Gale College

Gale College Historic District
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. Historic district
Old Main Hall in 2023
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Location	Twelfth Street, Galesville, Wisconsin
Coordinates	44°4′43″N 91°22′2″W / 44.07861°N 91.36722°W / 44.07861; -91.36722
Area	2 acres (0.81 ha)
Architectural style	Italianate
MPS	Galesville MRA
NRHP reference No.	84004020[1]
Added to NRHP	February 14, 1997

Gale College (also Galesville University and Marynook) was a private college in Galesville, Wisconsin. It was founded by George Gale, opening in 1854 and closing in 1939. Several religious denominations used the facilities as a college and later as a training school.

Judge George Gale went to college at the University of Vermont and moved to the western frontier in La Crosse, Wisconsin, in the early 1850s.^[2] After finding little interest in starting a college in La Crosse, he bought 2,000 acres (810 ha) to start Galesville at a choice spot for his planned university.^[2] The state of Wisconsin chartered the school in 1854 as Galesville University and Gale held the first classes in the county courthouse in Galesville.^[2] The first class had 16 students including Gale's son, George Gale Jr.^[2] Old Main was completed in 1862 and the campus was occupied in 1863.^[3] Gale ran the nonsectarian college until 1865 and the school floundered when his health deteriorated during his involvement in the American Civil War.^[4]

In 1865, the Methodist Episcopal Church took over the school and held classes until 1871.^[4] The Presbyterians took over until 1901 and changed the name to Gale College in the 1890s.^[3][4] The Synod of the Norwegian Evangelical Lutheran Church in America purchased the college in 1901.^[4] In 1915, they built a new dormitory and gymnasium.^[5] They constructed a new heating plant in 1921.^[6] The Lutherans suspended the school for the 1938-39 school year because of too small enrollment and closed it permanently in June 1939.^[7][8]

The Society of Mary, Province of St. Louis purchased the buildings and 20 acres (8.1 ha) of land in 1941 for $10,000.^[9] Its buildings included two dormitories, the main building, and a heating plant.^[9] The Catholic order used the buildings to train novitiate brothers and priests.^[9] They named the school Marynook and operated the novitiate until it became a retreat in 1973.^[10] The retreat operated until June 1994, at which time the city of Galesville purchased it for $150,000.^[3] The city granted a 50-year lease in 2000 to the Garden of Eden Preservation Society.^[3]

Throughout the school's varied history, it held a "Founders Day" celebration on June 4.^[2] A wreath was usually placed at Gale's tomb and the grounds were typically open to the public.^[11] The day celebrated Gale's founding of the school, his platting of Galesville, and his work to develop Trempealeau County.^[11]

Several buildings on the campus were listed as a historic district with the National Register of Historic Places on February 14, 1997.^[1]

The Old Main building is being restored by the Old Main Historical & Community Arts Center. The group rents out the building for events and holds fundraisers.^[12] Volunteers are compiling the history of the area, building a digital database, and collecting local genealogy information.^[12] Another building is being used as a kindergarten.

• A brief history of Galesville University, Gale College and Marynook by Lucinda Oakland Morken.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gale College.

• Old Main Historical & Community Arts Center^[usurped]