en Fursan Khalifa

Fursan Mahmoud Abdullah Khalifa
Fursan Mahmoud Abdullah Khalifa
Native name	فرسان محمود عبد الله خليفة
Born	8 April 1983; Tulkarm, West Bank
Died	25 November 2023 (aged 40); Gaza Strip
Cause of death	Targeted bombing
Buried	Tulkarm, West Bank
Allegiance	Hamas
Military	al-Qassam Brigades
Years of service	2000–2003; 2011–2023
Rank	Military Commander
Battles / wars	Second Intifada; 2012 Gaza War; 2014 Gaza War; 2023 Israel-Hamas War;
Alma mater	al-Quds Open University
Children	4

Fursan Mahmoud Abdullah Khalifa^[1] (Arabic: فرسان محمود عبد الله خليفة; 8 April 1983 – 25 November 2023) was a senior Palestinian military commander of Hamas and the Qassam Brigades.^[2] He was born in Tulkarm to a prominent senior Hamas leader and military commander.^[3]^[4] He was in detention under the Israeli government from 2003 until 2011, when he was released as part of the Gilad Shalit prisoner exchange, and was deported to the Gaza Strip.^[5] He was later assassinated by the IDF during Operation Iron Sword.^[6]

Early life and career

Khalifa was born in Tulkarm on 8 April 1983 in the Nur Shams refugee camp. During the Second Intifada, he became a prominent member of the al-Qassam Brigades and was captured and arrested by Israel on 7 April 2003 for conspiracy to commit terror attacks against it.^[7] Khalifa was found guilty of terrorism and sentenced to 24 years in prison.^[8] He was released by Israeli authorities in 2011 as one of over 1,000 Palestinian prisoners exchanged for the life of captured Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit, ending up in Gaza.^[5]

Following his release in 2011, Khalifa became one of the most prominent members of the West Bank division of the al-Qassam Brigades.^[9] He was the first official to be appointed a commander for the Northern West Bank.^[10] Israel alleged that after his release, he directed several terrorist attacks against Israeli civilians,^[7] and that he worked to strengthen the military infrastructure of Hamas in the West Bank.^[11]

Personal life

Khalifa held a Bachelor's degree in "Social and Family Development" from Al-Quds Open University, and in 2021, obtained a Master's degree from their Institute of Sustainable Development.^[12]

Death

Khalifa was killed as part of the Israeli response to the surprise invasion during the Israeli bombardment of the Gaza Strip.^[3] His body was found on November 25, 2023 under the rubble following the entry of Palestinian forces into a building following the temporary ceasefire. A funeral was held for him in his hometown of Tulkarm.^[13] Hamas confirmed the deaths of Khalifa and several other commanders on November 25.^[14]

References

^ "مبعدو صفقة تبادل حركة حماس وإسرائيل (صفقة شاليط) 1/10/2011". info.wasa.ps. Archived from the original on 17 February 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
^ "تصفية مسؤول عسكري فلسطيني رفيع في القطاع". Aakher Khabar. 28 November 2023. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
^ ^a ^b "מתברר: בכיר חמאס פורסאן ח'ליפה חוסל בתקיפת צה"ל לפני מספר ימים" (in Hebrew). Retrieved 18 December 2023.
^ "Palestinian reports: Senior Hamas official assassinated in Gaza a few days ago". All Israel News. November 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
^ ^a ^b "أسماء المفرج عنهم في صفقة شاليط حسب مصلحة السجون الإسرائيلية". دنيا الوطن (in Arabic). 16 October 2011. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
^ "The death of the deported Fursan Khalifa in a previous bombardment of Gaza". Khbr Press. 25 November 2023. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
^ ^a ^b "ترجمة الحدث| من هو الشخص الذي جند مجموعة الشهيد جرار وأعطاهم أوامر بتنفيذ العملية ؟". www.alhadath.ps (in Arabic). Retrieved 18 December 2023.
^ Shragai, Nadav (21 August 2019). "Hamas: Busier than ever in the West Bank". Israel Hayom.
^ الإخبارية, سما. ""إسرائيل" تزعم مقر قيادة الضفة في غزة هو المسؤول عن عملية غوش عتصيون". سما الإخبارية (in Arabic). Retrieved 18 December 2023.
^ "המנגנון של חמאס לפיגועים בגדה". News1 (in Hebrew). Retrieved 18 December 2023.
^ "كيف يدير جناح حماس العسكري العمليات في الضفة الغربية؟". وكالة وطن للأنباء (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
^ Khalifa, Fursan (2021). "تأثيخ التخظيط االستخاتيجي عمى التظؾيخ اإلداري في القظاع الحكؾمي الفمدظيشي". alquds.edu. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
^ "فلسطين بوست | من منزل الأسير المحرر فرسان خليفة في طولكرم عقب الإعلان عن استشهاده في قطاع غزة". موقع نبض. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
^ Fabian, Emanuel (26 November 2023). "Hamas confirms senior commanders killed in earlier Gaza fighting". The Times of Israel.

[1] "مبعدو صفقة تبادل حركة حماس وإسرائيل (صفقة شاليط) 1/10/2011". info.wasa.ps. Archived from the original on 17 February 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2023.

[2] "تصفية مسؤول عسكري فلسطيني رفيع في القطاع". Aakher Khabar. 28 November 2023. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.

[:2-3] "מתברר: בכיר חמאס פורסאן ח'ליפה חוסל בתקיפת צה"ל לפני מספר ימים" (in Hebrew). Retrieved 18 December 2023.

[4] "Palestinian reports: Senior Hamas official assassinated in Gaza a few days ago". All Israel News. November 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.

[:0-5] "أسماء المفرج عنهم في صفقة شاليط حسب مصلحة السجون الإسرائيلية". دنيا الوطن (in Arabic). 16 October 2011. Retrieved 18 December 2023.

[6] "The death of the deported Fursan Khalifa in a previous bombardment of Gaza". Khbr Press. 25 November 2023. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.

[:1-7] "ترجمة الحدث| من هو الشخص الذي جند مجموعة الشهيد جرار وأعطاهم أوامر بتنفيذ العملية ؟". www.alhadath.ps (in Arabic). Retrieved 18 December 2023.

[8] Shragai, Nadav (21 August 2019). "Hamas: Busier than ever in the West Bank". Israel Hayom.

[9] الإخبارية, سما. ""إسرائيل" تزعم مقر قيادة الضفة في غزة هو المسؤول عن عملية غوش عتصيون". سما الإخبارية (in Arabic). Retrieved 18 December 2023.

[10] "המנגנון של חמאס לפיגועים בגדה". News1 (in Hebrew). Retrieved 18 December 2023.

[11] "كيف يدير جناح حماس العسكري العمليات في الضفة الغربية؟". وكالة وطن للأنباء (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.

[12] Khalifa, Fursan (2021). "تأثيخ التخظيط االستخاتيجي عمى التظؾيخ اإلداري في القظاع الحكؾمي الفمدظيشي". alquds.edu. Retrieved 18 December 2023.

[13] "فلسطين بوست | من منزل الأسير المحرر فرسان خليفة في طولكرم عقب الإعلان عن استشهاده في قطاع غزة". موقع نبض. Retrieved 18 December 2023.

[14] Fabian, Emanuel (26 November 2023). "Hamas confirms senior commanders killed in earlier Gaza fighting". The Times of Israel.

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Fursan Khalifa

Early life and career

Personal life

Death

References

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