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Look up fluctuation in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Fluctuation may refer to: Statistical fluctuations, in statistics, statistical mechanics, and thermodynamics...

Fluctuating asymmetry (FA), is a form of biological asymmetry, along with anti-symmetry and direction asymmetry. Fluctuating asymmetry refers to small...

In quantum physics, a quantum fluctuation (also known as a vacuum state fluctuation or vacuum fluctuation) is the temporary random change in the amount...

corresponding fluctuation is Johnson noise. A wire loop with a resistor in it does not actually have zero current, it has a small and rapidly fluctuating current...

the same locus. Fluctuating selection dynamics are at play when selection favors A at time t0, B at t1 and A again at t2. Fluctuating selection has been...

thermal fluctuations are random deviations of an atomic system from its average state, that occur in a system at equilibrium. All thermal fluctuations become...

long term of Earth's history due to tidal effects, is also subject to fluctuations on a shorter scale of time. Exact measurements of time by atomic clocks...

Universal conductance fluctuations (UCF) in mesoscopic physics is a phenomenon encountered in electrical transport experiments in mesoscopic species. The...

the fluctuating workweek. The suit sought $3 million in back wages. "Department of Labor Issues Opinion Letter Clarifying Availability of Fluctuating Workweek...

An electromagnetic field (also EM field) is a physical field, varying in space and time, that represents the electric and magnetic influences generated...

Primordial fluctuations are density variations in the early universe which are considered the seeds of all structure in the universe. Currently, the most...

The fluctuation theorem (FT), which originated from statistical mechanics, deals with the relative probability that the entropy of a system which is currently...

periods rather than one fixed period is needed to capture business cycle fluctuations, which may be done by using a random or irregular source as in an econometric...

Surface brightness fluctuation (SBF) is a secondary distance indicator used to estimate distances to galaxies. It is useful to 100 Mpc (parsec). The method...

(also known as a fluctuating or flexible exchange rate) is a type of exchange rate regime in which a currency's value is allowed to fluctuate in response to...

Statistical fluctuations are fluctuations in quantities derived from many identical random processes. They are fundamental and unavoidable. It can be...

In meteorology, diurnal temperature variation is the variation between a high air temperature and a low temperature that occurs during the same day. Temperature...

formats is that which is represented using discrete values rather than fluctuating variables. A piano roll is digital as it has discrete values, that being...

Japanese girl group Morning Musume. The group is known for their ever-fluctuating line-up, with "graduations" and auditions held nearly every year. Sakura...

lability, or emotional lability are commonly similar, which describe fluctuating or oscillating of mood and emotions. But each has unique characteristics...

from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency. Such fluctuations may change a country's ranking from...

is a good smoothed estimate of its power spectral density. Primordial fluctuations, density variations in the early universe, are quantified by a power...

plate was approved (the applicant claimed MILF meant "manual inline lift fluctuator"), but it was later cancelled after complaints were filed against it....

{\displaystyle m} will result in smaller fluctuations. If m {\displaystyle m} equals infinity, the target's RCS is non-fluctuating. The difference between the models...

The band of fluctuation is the range within which the market value of a national currency is permitted to fluctuate by international agreements, or by...

from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency. Such fluctuations may change a country's ranking from...

needed] The CAM rates four diagnostic features, including acute onset and fluctuating course, inattention, disorganized thinking, and altered level of consciousness...

preference for symmetry. Facial bilateral symmetry is typically defined as fluctuating asymmetry of the face comparing random differences in facial features...

Ericson fluctuations constitute one of the most characteristic features of quantum chaotic scattering in the regime of strongly overlapping resonances...

whose fluctuations are uncorrelated in space. This should be contrasted with the Zwanzig-Caldeira-Leggett model, where the induced fluctuating force is...

system evolves when subjected to a combination of deterministic and fluctuating ("random") forces. The dependent variables in a Langevin equation typically...

increases with the square-root of time as time increases, because some fluctuations are expected to cancel each other out, so the most likely deviation after...

organ level. Fluctuating asymmetry (FA), is a form of biological asymmetry, along with anti-symmetry and direction asymmetry. Fluctuating asymmetry refers...

Amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (ALFF) and fractional ALFF (fALFF) are resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) metrics that quantify the power of...

memories, however, physicist Sean M. Carroll pointed out that, in a fluctuating universe, the scenario works just as well at larger scales, like that...

under the action of the fluctuating field". This new theory, which Dirac coined quantum electrodynamics (QED), predicted a fluctuating zero-point or "vacuum"...

several ways, including through human biology, the menstrual cycle and fluctuating asymmetry. The olfactory membrane plays a role in smelling and subconsciously...

which the fluid motion is ordered and smooth). The fluctuating velocity field gives rise to fluctuating stresses (both tangential and normal) that act on...

The Grindelwald Fluctuation is a period (in a wider cooling phenomenon) when glaciers in Grindelwald, Switzerland, expanded significantly. Temperatures...

failures and famines in Europe. During the period known as the Grindelwald Fluctuation (1560–1630), volcanic forcing events seem to have led to more extreme...

sometimes struggled to maintain a stable primetime audience and had fluctuating ratings, due in part to its Friday night death slot. In its first season...

ratio (PTR), also known as peak-to-trough variation or peak-to-trough fluctuation, is a parameter in pharmacokinetics which is defined as the ratio of...

Random dopant fluctuation (RDF) is a form of process variation resulting from variation in the implanted impurity concentration. In MOSFET transistors...

Walker, Matthew Paul (1999). A psychophysiological investigation into fluctuating levels of consciousness in neurodegenerative dementia. jisc.ac.uk (PhD...

from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency. Such fluctuations change a country's ranking from one...

to make a representative consumer indifferent between a smooth, non-fluctuating, consumption trend and one that is subject to business cycles. Under...

Fluctuation electron microscopy (FEM), originally called Variable Coherence Microscopy before decoherence effects in the sample rendered that naming moot...

thermodynamic fluctuations, giving a treatment of the density variations in a fluid at its critical point. Ordinarily, the density fluctuations are controlled...

The Crooks fluctuation theorem (CFT), sometimes known as the Crooks equation, is an equation in statistical mechanics that relates the work done on a...

control over these lands varied over these four centuries, with the fluctuating strength or weakness of the Empire's central authority. In the 16th century...

whereby an instantaneous quantity is decomposed into its time-averaged and fluctuating quantities, an idea first proposed by Osborne Reynolds. The RANS equations...

since, but it has been questioned by historians as the number of kingdoms fluctuated, and there was never a time when the territory of the Anglo-Saxons was...

(2019), and the sports film 83 (2021). Following a brief period of career fluctuations, he earned renewed commercial success with the romantic comedy Rocky...

commutations, or deaths (through execution or otherwise). Due to this fluctuation as well as lag and inconsistencies in inmate reporting procedures across...

declined, reverting to a level below 1 billion. This is due to the monthly fluctuations in the count of inactive websites. The number of websites continued growing...

was recorded during a period of instability within the band owing to a fluctuating lineup. It follows a musical style and track sequence very similar to...

sleep of adults and infants there are cyclic fluctuations between quiet and active sleep. These fluctuations may persist during wakefulness as rest-activity...

exhibits both behaviors, fluctuating between them in dynamic balance when subject to a rich information source. The degree of fluctuation is quantified by σ...

or ears. Ménière's is characterized by recurrent episodes of vertigo, fluctuating hearing loss, and tinnitus; episodes may be preceded by a headache and...

alongside the first records from Possessed and Necrophagia. Death had a fluctuating lineup, with Schuldiner, aside from a European tour, being the sole consistent...

account for turbulent fluctuations in fluid momentum. The velocity field of a flow can be split into a mean part and a fluctuating part using Reynolds decomposition...

subtropics and tropics of the Americas where it persists in habitats with fluctuating water levels. It is the only stork species that breeds in North America...

It represents the physiological consequences of chronic exposure to fluctuating or heightened neural or neuroendocrine response which results from repeated...

dispersion forces, London forces, instantaneous dipole–induced dipole forces, fluctuating induced dipole bonds or loosely as van der Waals forces) are a type of...

= GNI - Depreciation The Atlas method can be applied to correct for fluctuating exchange rates. The modern concept of GNP, along with GDP, was first...

known as spacetime foam, or spacetime bubble) is a theoretical quantum fluctuation of spacetime on very small scales due to quantum mechanics. The theory...

The Luria–Delbrück experiment (1943) (also called the Fluctuation Test) demonstrated that in bacteria, genetic mutations arise in the absence of selective...

to the other while others style shift in a less predictable and more fluctuating manner. Scottish English resulted from language contact between Scots...

Automatic Selectee or the Selectee list. The size and contents of the list fluctuates and is a secret, although the Transportation Security Administration has...

their highest league finish as runners-up in 1947. Following a period of fluctuating fortunes, including relegation in 1955 and a series of brief promotions...

of individual crops varies substantially from year to year as prices fluctuate on the world and country markets and weather and other factors influence...

minors attracting pedophilic activities in their comment sections, and fluctuating policies on the types of content that is eligible to be monetized with...

from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency. Such fluctuations may change a country's ranking from...

lead singer/bassist Gregory "Sugar Bear" Elliot, the group has had a fluctuating membership over the years, but they have maintained a fairly loyal following...

the eastern basin may receive water from the Amu Darya in wet years, fluctuating in salinity and flooding an area of up to 4500 km2 in salt water to a...

were often more than five. The number of provinces and their delineation fluctuated until 1610, when they were permanently set by the administration of James...

democratic process. A slush fund can also be a reserve account used to reduce fluctuations in an organization's earnings by withholding them when they are high...

weakly variable star, and its actual luminosity therefore fluctuates. The major fluctuation is the eleven-year solar cycle (sunspot cycle) that causes...

A scintillometer is a scientific device used to measure turbulent fluctuations of the refractive index of air caused by variations in temperature, humidity...

that of nearly all of his contemporaries. Although their popularity has fluctuated, they have consistently been read and studied through the ages. Through...

force the blockage out of the organ, resulting in episodic pain that fluctuates with the contractions. Although the term primarily refers to pain caused...

mean square displacement, average squared displacement, or mean square fluctuation, is a measure of the deviation of the position of a particle with respect...

originated from the initial quantum fluctuations. The numerous experiments in which there were measured the temperature fluctuations of the Cosmic Microwave Background...

Additionally, the conditions within tidal pools, such as the presence of fluctuating water levels and unique chemical concentrations, may have also driven...

sensation itself. Instead, information came to refer to the fragmentary, fluctuating, haphazard stuff of sense. Information, like the early modern worldview...

pressure, and heat capacity—in terms of microscopic parameters that fluctuate about average values and are characterized by probability distributions...

hint of true pathos into the show", while in the final scene "her wild fluctuations between self-belief and self-doubt ended in tear-jerking self-awareness"...

attraction until developing an emotional bond Aceflux – sexual orientation fluctuating within the asexual spectrum Fraysexuality – (a.k.a. ignotasexuality)...

Brownian motion), the search path of a foraging animal, or the price of a fluctuating stock and the financial status of a gambler. Random walks have applications...

core bank; this system helps insulate each company from stock market fluctuations and takeover attempts, thus enabling long-term planning in projects....

murder, the attempts of her family to deal with their grief, and the fluctuating electoral fortunes of a political campaign that becomes embroiled in...

The BFM (bond fluctuation model or bond fluctuation method) is a lattice model for simulating the conformation and dynamics of polymer systems. There...

Fluctuation and Noise Letters (FNL) is a journal published by World Scientific since 2001. It is at present the only journal solely dedicated to interdisciplinary...

average), and u ′ {\displaystyle \mathbf {u} '} denotes the fluctuations from that mean. The fluctuating field is defined as u ′ ( x , t ) ≡ u ( x , t ) − u (...

bendings per working cycle wrev Combined fluctuating tension and bending per working cycle wcom Relative fluctuating tensile force ΔS/S Rope bending length...

lake in the world (after the Dead Sea, a salt lake), with its elevation fluctuating between 215 and 209 metres (705 and 686 ft) below sea level (depending...

climatic changes, such as the expansion and contraction of forests and the fluctuations of temperature and precipitation. The two extant species diverged around...

given is the normal or average area of the lake. The area of some lakes fluctuates substantially. For those lakes partially in Canada or Mexico the area...

to changing consumer preferences and nutritional guidelines. Despite fluctuations in bar size and controversies around health and advertising, Snickers...

genetic limitations and environmental stresses (such as parasite load). Fluctuating asymmetry is the extent to which an organism deviates from perfect body...

England at Wembley Stadium in 1965. However, the following decades saw fluctuating fortunes, with the team failing to qualify for FIFA World Cup in the...

Menshevik desire for a broad party membership. The influence of the factions fluctuated in the years up to 1912, when the RSDLP formally split in two. The political...

Muslim slave trading started in the 7th century, with the volume of trade fluctuating with the rise and fall of local powers. Beginning in the 16th century...

is due to the region's high altitude of over 3,500 m. The temperature fluctuates wildly between day and night, with the apples being exposed to a lot of...

given name in Northern Ireland for newborns in 1975 and dropped to a fluctuating rank around 20th in the first few years of the 21st century. United States:...

or country living. The definition and usage of the word "country" has fluctuated and changed over time. The Economist wrote in 2010 that "any attempt to...

animals that, along with George, have been mutated into raging beasts with fluctuating size enhancements thanks to a gene-manipulating pathogen. The film is...

3166-1 alpha-2 code "AQ". No permanent population, research station with fluctuating staff numbers. No permanent population, weather monitoring station generally...

professional clubs in the Netherlands. Excelsior has spent much of its history fluctuating between the top two divisions, achieving multiple promotions and relegations...

needs work". Inman. Lerner, Michele (May 19, 2022). "Why you see rents fluctuating so much as you hunt for an apartment". The Washington Post. Major, Mikayla...

maintain stability in market prices and protect against significant fluctuations that could adversely affect economic balance. To achieve this objective...

gas. Note that not all types of thermal fluctuations disappear in the thermodynamic limit—only the fluctuations in system variables cease to be important...

were many variations of the 9/11 plot, with the number of terrorists fluctuating with available resources and changing circumstances. In the end, there...

larger molecules (exclusion volume). The density of the collagen matrix fluctuates with the fluid volume of the interstitium. Increasing fluid volume is...

Cretaceous period and the beginning of the Paleogene) by fluvial activity in fluctuating river channels and deltas and very occasional peaty swamp deposits along...

fortunes fluctuated with its major industries consisting of government, heavy manufacturing, agriculture, and food services. These economic fluctuations contributed...

of down to −55 °C (−65 °F). Besides this major seasonal difference, fluctuations between day and night are also significant: in both the highlands of...

While tides are usually the largest source of short-term sea-level fluctuations, sea levels are also subject to change from thermal expansion, wind,...

states that can more reliably create social capital—due to the varied and fluctuating dispositions within pluralistic societies. The dilemma is named after...

(シャキシャキして!! / アルブスの少女) released in June 2016, and the album Certain Fluctuation: Kakuhen (確実変動 -KAKUHEN-, Kakujitsu hendō - KAKUHEN -) was released the...

pressure with hypertension, particularly in older adults. Blood pressure fluctuates from minute to minute and normally shows a circadian rhythm over a 24-hour...

of fluctuations in the difference of atmospheric pressure at sea level (SLP) between the Icelandic Low and the Azores High. Through fluctuations in the...

1630 for when the worldwide glacial expansion, known as the Grindelwald Fluctuation, began 1650, not the start of the Little Ice Age, but the start of the...

Phonon noise, also known as thermal fluctuation noise, arises from the random exchange of energy between a thermal mass and its surrounding environment...

However, France is frequently considered a top-tier military power, often fluctuating between fifth and sixth place due to its global capabilities and independent...

occurrences fluctuates about its mean λ with a standard deviation σ k = λ . {\displaystyle \sigma _{k}={\sqrt {\lambda }}.} These fluctuations are denoted...

is a prominent feature, while fluctuating attention is uncommon; impairment in DLB is more often seen first as fluctuating cognition. In contrast to AD—in...

the Middle Ages, Aquitaine was a kingdom and a duchy whose boundaries fluctuated considerably. For most of Aquitaine's written history, Bordeaux has been...

bankruptcy protection. Airlines, like any business, are susceptible to market fluctuations and economic difficulties. The economic structure of the airline industry...

Fluctuation-enhanced sensing (FES) is a specific type of chemical or biological sensing where the stochastic component, noise, of the sensor signal is...

rate fluctuations. If a US investor were to invest directly in the Japanese stocks that comprise the Nikkei, he would be exposed to both fluctuations in...

hills. It can be very abundant, reaching pest status, in pools with a fluctuating water level, in the year following the drainage event. Fine-leaved water-dropwort...

against opposition candidate Rafał Trzaskowski. Duda's approval rating fluctuated throughout his presidency, reflecting his public image and a changing...

Southern Ocean should be defined as a body of water bound by the seasonally fluctuating Antarctic Convergence — an oceanic zone where cold, northward flowing...

the film doesn't want to commit to either pure camp or stoic darkness, fluctuating between the two...The twists, turns and reveals in the mystery sustain...

third gender, identify with more than one gender or no gender, or have a fluctuating gender identity. Gender identity is separate from sexual or romantic...

2004, it has been classified as least concern by IUCN, but populations fluctuate significantly, and numbers can drop tenfold within a single year. It is...

part that it affects. Symptoms are often diverse and can be fleeting, fluctuating from mild to severe, and typically comprise low-grade fever, fatigue...

diversion, it has shrunk significantly since the mid-1970s, and its area has fluctuated between 2,000 and 5,000 km2 (770 and 1,930 sq mi). The Chad Basin was...

"The Good Guy Fluctuation" is the seventh episode of the fifth season of the US sitcom The Big Bang Theory and the 94th episode of the show overall. It...

upon rainwater and seasonal flooding to maintain natural water level fluctuations. Saltwater swamps are found along tropical and subtropical coastlines...

depending on availability, an arrangement described in The Telegraph as "a fluctuating squad of veterans". Their concerts and albums tend to emphasize cover...

Renáta; Schügerl, Radoslav (2014-09-01). "Influence of surface water level fluctuation and riverbed sediment deposits on groundwater regime". Journal of Hydrology...

research stations housing a maximum of around 40 scientists, the numbers fluctuating depending on the season. Six are occupied year-round, while the remainder...

population fluctuations are chaotic, rather than following linear growth to a carrying capacity or regular oscillations. Why lemming populations fluctuate with...

that have fallen into the hole might be entirely contained in surface fluctuations of the event horizon. The holographic principle resolves the black hole...

fluxes that model thermal fluctuations. As formulated by Landau and Lifshitz, a white noise contribution obtained from the fluctuation-dissipation theorem of...

1996. Fundamentally, the Jarzynski equality points to the fact that the fluctuations in the work satisfy certain constraints separately from the average value...

the Central Committee in 1903, although the power of the two factions fluctuated in the following years. Mensheviks were associated with Georgi Plekhanov's...

interactions cancel out, the systems' behavior is described by the quantum fluctuations of next order term, described by the Lee–Huang–Yang (LHY) correction...

economics – into a consensus view on the best way to explain short-run fluctuations in the economy.[incomplete short citation] This new synthesis is analogous...

sexuality, which varies significantly from one person to another, and also fluctuates depending on circumstances. It may be the single most common sexual event...

since then, it has elected the Labour Co-operative MP Gareth Thomas on a fluctuating majority. Since 2010, this has been bolstered by the loss of Pinner from...

announced on 25 January 2019 alongside a European tour" The second single 'Fluctuate' was released on 13 February 2019 and was described by McCann in an interview...

currency markets that may be fluctuations or unexpected exchange rates with observed highly volatile currency value fluctuations (often due to relative currency...

from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency. Such fluctuations may change a country's ranking from...

Macrophages are widely thought of as highly plastic and fluid cells, with a fluctuating phenotype. Human macrophages are about 21 micrometres (0.00083 in) in...

they exploit shallow aquifers, the well may be susceptible to yield fluctuations and possible contamination from surface water, including sewage. Hand...

in 2001. The conference started with a membership of six teams and has fluctuated in size with 24 different schools as members at different times. The league...

month rather than full-year averages, they may be subject to short-term fluctuations caused by factors such as maintenance shutdowns, seasonal variations...

Daily Beast all wrote articles commenting and speculating on Brown's fluctuating weight. Author Mark Bego characterized Brown's teenage years as "no picnic"...

opportunity for negotiation between combatants is common, as proximity and fluctuating advantage can encourage diplomacy. A siege occurs when an attacker encounters...

to decide when a signal significantly emerges above the continuously fluctuating background noise remains arbitrary and is a matter of policy and often...

women on death row in the United States. The number of death row inmates fluctuates daily with new convictions, appellate decisions overturning conviction...

Fluctuation X-ray scattering (FXS) is an X-ray scattering technique similar to small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), but is performed using X-ray exposures...

Based on signs in his work and letters of progressive deterioration, fluctuating cognitive decline, deterioration in visuospatial function, declining...

can be up to 10″. Its latitude depends on the Earth's axial tilt, which fluctuates within a margin of more than 2° over a 41,000-year period, due to tidal...

nearly constant temperature to a shower or bathtub, despite pressure fluctuations in either the hot or cold supply lines. If, for example, someone flushes...

calcium, releasing it as needed to maintain homeostasis in the face of fluctuating metabolism, stress, and nutritional status. Produced primarily by the...

dollars, based on the exchange rates on[update] December 31, 2024. Due to fluctuations in holdings, currency exchange and asset values, this list only represents...

military control. Such control may be contested and might be temporary or fluctuating, especially under the circumstance of conflict. It does not include the...

Panjal Range and has two major tributaries. The Rambi Ara is known for fluctuating water levels and is often affected by flash floods. "Accessibility and...

consisting of anywhere from 800 to 2,000 Marines and Sailors, but the number fluctuates depending on the battalion's mission. Falling under the command of the...

water flow when there is less evaporation in winter. The lagoon's volume fluctuates seasonally, accentuated by its salt evaporation ponds and seasonally dry...

recognized as the official national anthem until 1932, it maintained a fluctuating but significant presence throughout Dutch history from its inception...

coupling: alternating current passes through an induction coil, generating a fluctuating magnetic field, which creates an induced alternating electric current...

and in his last years he struggled against the Mughal Empire who had fluctuating relations with the Pashtuns of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (in present-day Pakistan)...

stochastic processes, chaos theory and time series analysis, detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) is a method for determining the statistical self-affinity...

about 42 million inhabitants (0.5%). Antarctica only has a very small, fluctuating population of about 1200 people based mainly in polar science stations...

impairment. A 2023 review article defined brain fog as "a phenomenon of fluctuating states of perceived cognitive dysfunction that could have implications...

first physicist to propose that our universe originated as a quantum fluctuation of the vacuum. Tryon was born and raised in Terre Haute, Indiana. He...

official members and 7 touring members and throughout 2010–2022 had a fluctuating lineup and has recorded eight albums with five different studio lineups...

assumed to be equal to the same as the total stopping power. Energy-loss fluctuations are neglected. The CSDA range is obtained by integrating the reciprocal...

rates will fluctuate accordingly. National policies The country's foreign trade, monetary and fiscal policies affect the exchange rate fluctuations. Foreign...

War, the fourth stage transition was completed. There was a low but fluctuating birth rate, a low death rate and a slower population growth rate. The...

alternative food sources. The IUCN records the population of the species as fluctuating. It decreased from 2015 to 2021, and appears to be increasing or stable...

with planets and minor planets, most often ending up with the comets fluctuating significantly in their orbital path. Some of these comets with orbital...

of the La Liga promotion zone. After the Spanish Civil War, the club fluctuated between the second level and Tercera División, falling into the latter...

in the final at Wembley Stadium. Some Midlands and East Anglian clubs fluctuate between the north and south each season for every draw. Other details...

and over, the outcomes will fluctuate a lot. From the law of large numbers, one can show that the relative fluctuations reduce as the reciprocal square...

dominant at higher wavenumbers. Pressure fluctuations below the free surface of a liquid can drive fluctuating displacements of the liquid surface, which...

meaning of an "element of consciousness" is in the book "Concerning Fluctuating and Inaudible Sounds" by K. Dunlap in 1908. The most popular prior use...

5,000 spectators. Nicknamed the “Tornado,” Hatta FC has experienced fluctuating fortunes in UAE football. They secured the UAE Division One title thrice...

has continued to change frequently, with their commercial popularity fluctuating. The band's planned third album Keep Moving was released as Stockdale's...

systems, in particular "for the discovery of the interplay of disorder and fluctuations in physical systems from atomic to planetary scales". Giorgio Parisi...

pandemic in Australia and the latter related to financial costs and fluctuating ticket sales, though the 2024 edition was able to run as smaller "House...

described him as having a "somewhat innocuous voice that is crystal clear... fluctuating between contemplative subjectivity and growling anger." Burnley uses...

produce a perfectly symmetric universe due to quantum fluctuations during inflation. The fluctuations cause the energy and matter density to be different...

In astronomy, interplanetary scintillation refers to random fluctuations in the intensity of radio waves of celestial origin, on the timescale of a few...

Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Despite fluctuating polls, Carter would carry South Carolina by a margin of 13.04 points...

the Democratic Party. By contrast, states where the predominant vote fluctuates between Democratic and Republican candidates are known as swing states...

2024, the series was cancelled after one season. Still Up follows the fluctuating late-night relationship of free-spirited illustrator Lisa (Antonia Thomas)...

the kings were known as 'Kings of East Francia'. After that the title fluctuated between 'King of Germany' and 'King of the Germans'. From Henry IV on...

however, it is now known that the global climate underwent many drastic fluctuations throughout the Silurian, evidenced by numerous major carbon and oxygen...

dollar. Most recently in 2025, the parallel market rate has stopped fluctuating to reach a rate of LL 89,500 per US dollar. Until World War I, the Turkish...

and by 2000 the BOOMERanG experiment reported that the highest power fluctuations occur at scales of approximately one angular degree. Together with other...

average is commonly used with time series data to smooth out short-term fluctuations and highlight longer-term trends or cycles - in this case the calculation...

time series that is based on the temporal correlations of independently fluctuating fluorescent emitters. SOFI has been developed for super-resolution of...

can fluctuate upward or downward. This minimum fluctuation (trade increment) is known as a tick or commodity tick. Hence, a tick is any fluctuation in...

silver retain many of the essential properties of money, such as price fluctuation and limited supply, although these goods are not controlled by one single...

currencies (called the trade weighted index (TWI)) in an effort to reduce the fluctuations associated with its tie to the US dollar. The daily TWI valuation was...

David A.; Padidar, Misha; Atzberger, Paul J. (April 2022). "Surface fluctuating hydrodynamics methods for the drift-diffusion dynamics of particles and...

currencies of the 12 participating states. The ERM let exchange rates to fluctuate within fixed margins, allowing for some variation while limiting economic...

non-traditional assets. The composition of these reserves continues to fluctuate due to changes in exchange rates and asset valuations. These diversified...

demand fluctuates, two approaches have been adopted: 1) demand leveling and 2) production leveling through flexible production. To prevent fluctuations in...

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) or debt-to-GDP ratio. The government debt fluctuates from week to week depending on government receipts, general outlays and...

High Precision Thorium-230 Ages of Corals and the Timing of Sea Level Fluctuations in the Late Quaternary, discusses the usage of Th-230 dating in the examination...

other than the United States are heavily influenced by exchange rate fluctuations, as well as by actual changes in revenue in local currency terms. The...

(2012). Despite success and critical acclaim, Naik experienced periods of fluctuating film opportunities, her leading role in Murder Mestri (2015), earning...

highly intermittent energy sources like photovoltaics and wind satisfy fluctuating electricity demands. One ongoing challenge in large-scale design is the...

process, or mechanism is fed back in a manner that tends to reduce the fluctuations in the output, whether caused by changes in the input or by other disturbances...

Sebastian Doniach, Peter J. Hirschfeld and Andrei E. Ruckenstein, using spin-fluctuation theory, and by Claudius Gros, Didier Poilblanc, Maurice T. Rice and FC...

Entomological Research 45.4 (1954): 757–768. Elliott, J. M. "Temperature‐related fluctuations in the timing of emergence and pupation of Windermere alder‐flies over...

Raz S., Schwartz N. P., Mienis H. K., Nevo E. & Graham J. H. (2012). "Fluctuating Helical Asymmetry and Morphology of Snails (Gastropoda) in Divergent...

however, it has however, it has historically faced challenges, including fluctuations in electoral support. However, following significant efforts in 2023...

express quantities as the sums of their slowly varying components and fluctuating components. This process is known as Reynolds decomposition. Temperature...

one or all the following pathological states: aural fullness, fluctuating or non-fluctuating hearing loss, tinnitus and dizziness, which may sometimes include...

items, and may fluctuate inversely with octopus abundance. Higher trophic levels include all predators of octopuses, and may fluctuate with octopus abundance...

tourists with a record tourism revenue of $61.1 billion. The total number fluctuated between around 41 million in 2015, and around 30 million in 2016. However...

layer (TBL) that surrounds the surface. The noise is generated by the fluctuating velocity and pressure fields within this TBL. The field of underwater...

Whalers Passage Shag Rocks Black Rock Hayward, R.J.C. (1983). "Glacier fluctuations in South Georgia, 1883–1974" (PDF). British Antarctic Survey Bulletin...

sometimes as continuous land of greater or lesser extent, its location fluctuating in mid-ocean between the Canary Islands and India. After the 1492 arrival...

as the "zone of intermittent saturation", wherein the water table will fluctuate in response to climatic conditions. Fossil water is groundwater that has...

type of star system, this variation can include cyclical, irregular, fluctuating, or transient behavior. Changes can occur on time scales that range from...

temperature and pressure) are related to microscopic parameters that fluctuate around an average. It connects thermodynamic quantities (such as heat...

flow through a corrugated pipe at low Reynolds numbers results in a fluctuating volumetric flow rate that generates a monopoly-like sound field at the...

tone—including broad comedy and tragic drama—which can be attributed to fluctuating writing staff over the life of the show and the variety of sources contributing...

columns average calculated in order to make the rank more independent from fluctuations in any single (most recent) column, particularly as the 2015-2020 data...

hosted a radio show. Early in her career, she drew criticism for her fluctuating weight and dress sense, but was later credited in the media for her unconventionality...

Weekly gave the film a "B", and described it as "a dystopian drama whose fluctuating tone—grim, with flickers of hopeful sentiment—feels almost comfortingly...

Frank; Hansen, Eldon (November 1975). "Component Distributions for Fluctuating Radar Targets". IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems...

speculations and market fluctuations. During the 2008 financial crisis, several companies went bankrupt because of fluctuations in the stock market, severely...

explains the origin of the large-scale structure of the cosmos. Quantum fluctuations in the microscopic inflationary region, magnified to cosmic size, become...

Heard & Seen' Summary & Ending, Explained - Intriguing Philosophy With Fluctuating Impact". dmtalkies.com. Digital Mafia Talkies. Retrieved May 3, 2021...

is especially risky in a storage environment that experiences drastic fluctuations in humidity or temperature, leading to ferrotyping, or sticking of the...

commission which was established in 1956. However, comparatively minor fluctuations continue to occur. In 1965 the lake gained 100 million cubic metres (3...

between the Ganges and the Godavari rivers, although its boundaries have fluctuated with the territory of its rulers. The core territory of Kalinga now encompasses...

characters and discuss their progress throughout the game. The game's fluctuating economy represents the harsh forces of supply and demand in an isolated...

/ Monetary–Policy) is a macroeconomic tool which displays short-run fluctuations in the interest rate, inflation and output. The MP curve displays a positive...

known and the lesser known but not always less important — experienced fluctuating fortunes. In the 9th and 10th centuries, this phenomenon began with Amalfi...

military-administrative districts known as regimental districts (polks) whose number fluctuated with the size of the Hetmanate's territory. In 1649, when the Hetmanate...

bending modulus and other properties from the power spectrum of thermal fluctuations. First demonstrated theoretically by Brochard and Lennon in 1975, flickering...

company was a fraudulent Ponzi scheme because the company's gains never fluctuated up and down. In 2005, Madoff does not want to give investigators his Depository...

to 12 metres (40 feet) high. Ice shoves can be caused by temperature fluctuations, wind action, or changing water levels and can cause devastation to coastal...

are added; at one time, over 100 awards were given. The number has also fluctuated as some older ones were removed. For the upcoming 2026 ceremony, there...

actor Stephen Graham as Fender's father. The music video follows their fluctuating relationship as they "watch TV, play pool and go on a camping trip together"...

mechanism being ocean-bottom pressure fluctuations. Gross found that two-thirds of the "wobble" was caused by fluctuating pressure on the seabed, which, in...

championship winners Vijay Singh and José María Olazábal. The prize fund fluctuated, but was generally below average for a European Tour event. Coverage on...

phase there would be quantum thermal fluctuations, which would be magnified to a cosmic scale. These fluctuations served as the seeds for all the current...

Announcements that divisional structures may change can create an immediate fluctuation in share price. When Warner Bros. Discovery publicised a re-organisation...

early 1970s.[citation needed] Some scholars posit that the cyclical fluctuations in the Dollar Index, commonly referred to as the Dollar Cycle, are intricately...

another currency may be in a slightly different order due to exchange-rate fluctuations. Individual items are listed only once, i.e. for the highest price sold...

the water table in wetlands such as peatlands, they can stabilize a fluctuating water table, which influences the levels of both carbon and water. In...

signal may be stored as a physical texture on a phonograph record, or a fluctuation in the field strength of a magnetic recording. Analog transmission methods...

contacts, resistor banks, and transformers which can be used to mix the fluctuating current representing the note from one coil with similar currents from...

after Norbert Wiener, assumes the current velocity of a fluid particle fluctuates randomly: v = d x d t = g ( t ) , {\displaystyle \mathbf {v} ={\frac {d\mathbf...

automotive converters made up 84% of the world usage, with the number fluctuating around 80% in 2015−2021. Rhodium catalysts are used in some industrial...

Alexander and Alfred Barnes, who had been chair of the party. With Labour's fluctuating fortunes and the slow post-war decline of the co-operative movement,...

remarkable 4,000-year period of stability (~4,200 years ago-1850s) with rates fluctuating around 0 mm/yr; and modern acceleration (1850s-present) driven by human-caused...

and outlooks for the company's general market segment. Stocks can also fluctuate greatly due to pump and dump scams . At any given moment, an equity's...

other type of disposal facility a fee to dump the customer's waste. Fees fluctuate from area to area and facility to facility. Dump fees can be the majority...

the adjacent table would suggest a very mild climate, a temperature fluctuation of 20 degrees Fahrenheit on average and 30 to 40 degrees Fahrenheit (17...

on commodity exports and demand from China, making it vulnerable to fluctuations in global mining markets. On the eve of the People's Revolution of 1921...

Ranges and the Yarra Valley. It has a student population of around 1,160 (fluctuating between 1,100 and 1,200). The school operates a house system across all...

north to the Deccan Plateau fringes in the south. With temperatures fluctuating from 0 °C or 32 °F to 49 °C or 120 °F in several parts of the state and...

atmosphere around the north–south axis of the Earth; see Day length fluctuations Author Accepted Manuscript Automatic acoustic management, a technology...

interpretations suggest that it was a nearshore marine ecosystem with fluctuating salinities. Only one species is assigned to the genus: T. elyensis. The...

brain metastability below). In these systems, the equivalent of thermal fluctuations in molecular systems is the "white noise" that affects signal propagation...

consensus on the cause of PMDD is a combination of heightened sensitivity to fluctuating levels of certain hormones (i.e., the reproductive hormones), environmental...

name, Qinghai Lake is classified as an alkaline salt lake. The lake has fluctuated in size, shrinking over much of the 20th century but increasing since...

might be amplified by credit restrictions, giving rise to large output fluctuations. The model assumes that borrowers cannot be forced to repay their debts...

Wigtownshire is marked by the River Cree. The definition has, however, fluctuated greatly in size over history. A native or inhabitant of Galloway is called...

membership. Since then, between 1000 and close to 3000 members (the numbers fluctuate annually) maintained direct membership in the ALDE Party from several...

wavenumbers which used to be forbidden, but are now fluctuating. In Feynman diagrams, integrating over a fluctuating mode at wavenumber k links up lines carrying...

in suspension or polymers in solution. In the scope of DLS, temporal fluctuations are usually analyzed using the intensity or photon autocorrelation function...

reached. This then reoccurs in a circular fashion as the water level fluctuates. Centrifugal governors were used to regulate the distance and pressure...

Purchasing power parity (PPP) indicators, measured in international dollars fluctuate frequently, and its relevant data is not included in the main table, only...

albums in their career, embarking on many lengthy tours and experiencing fluctuating levels of commercial success. Their early music was associated with the...

Squirrel monkeys have determined breeding seasons which involve large fluctuations in hormones and there is evidence of sexual dimorphism between males...

funded by the NSF) to discern and measure any fluctuations between two or more 'static' points; such fluctuations would be evidence of gravitational waves...

The second season premiered with 15.1 million viewers with the number fluctuating between 15 and 27 million viewers throughout the season. The series'...

deposited elsewhere in the food and packaging as snow-like crystals. Fluctuation of temperatures in a freezer, such that the temperature does not remain...

decreasing in size—known as micrographia—and becoming jagged and sharply fluctuating. Grip and dexterity are also impaired. Neuropsychiatric symptoms such...

range of, for example, 3 to 10 days, so that only cyclones remain as fluctuations in the data fields. A 4th order electrical bandpass filter can be simulated...

entropy decrease by the Poincaré recurrence theorem, thermal fluctuations, and the fluctuation theorem. The heat death scenario is compatible with any of...

native speakers of such languages. Natural languages evolve, through fluctuations in vocabulary and syntax, to incrementally improve human communication...

ol-omara) of Safavid Iran. The amount of power the holder of the post had, fluctuated quite significantly throughout the centuries. Also spelled as amir al-omara...

Avalon Hill. Players buy and sell five different stocks and bonds of fluctuating prices within timed rounds to ultimately become the richest player. The...

In cosmology, baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) are fluctuations in the density of the visible baryonic matter (normal matter) of the universe, caused...

from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency. Such fluctuations may change a continents ranking from...

Cooper pairs, while in helium-3, the atoms interact and pair via spin fluctuations.[citation needed] The quasiparticles of the fractional quantum Hall effect...

importance of the size of the fluctuations away from the mean value. The larger p {\displaystyle p} is, the more large fluctuations are penalized compared to...

virus. The doctors and nurses are worried and confused by her constantly fluctuating blood pressure. A nurse Akhila who treated Zakariya gets infected too...

weapons and climate change issues. In other years, the Clock's time has fluctuated from 17 minutes in 1991 to 2 minutes, 30 seconds in 2017. Discussing the...

north of the Equator. Its latitude depends on Earth's axial tilt, which fluctuates by a margin of some 2° over a 41,000-year period due to tidal forces resulting...

contrasts with induced consumption, in that it does not systematically fluctuate with income, whereas induced consumption does. The two are related, for...

Cup in 1954–55, when they met Newcastle United in the semi-final. They fluctuated between the Third and Fourth Divisions, before spending two seasons in...

vulnerable. Juliette can also easily be influenced and manipulated and has fluctuating confidence. Aaron Warner: 19-year-old leader of Sector 45 in the Reestablishment...

control by any external agent. It is often triggered by seemingly random fluctuations, amplified by positive feedback. The resulting organization is wholly...

and A. A. Reznicek. 1986. Great Lakes vegetation dynamics: the role of fluctuating water levels and buried seeds. Journal of Great Lakes Research 12: 25–36...

buffers temperature fluctuations, terrestrial ecosystems usually experience greater diurnal and seasonal temperature fluctuations than do aquatic ecosystems...

Tanzimat period from 1839 to 1876, the borders of administrative units fluctuated, reflecting the changing strategies of the Ottomans, the emergence of...

"The Centrepiece interview: Killer Films chief Christine Vachon on the fluctuating state of indie film". Arts2Work. Retrieved January 14, 2024. Cipriani...

around the lake. Fluctuating water level create very diverse conditions, which enhances the vegetation and plant species and types. Fluctuating water levels...

trade-dependent national economy, which was thus vulnerable to general fluctuations in the world market, but also to changes in prices of Soviet-imported...

called unsaturated zone). The phreatic zone size, color, and depth may fluctuate with changes of season, and during wet and dry periods. Depending on the...

20th centuries in search of employment. The number of Brahvi tribes have fluctuated across the centuries. At the time of Nasir Khan I, when the Khanate of...

and the Lansing Ice Nuts. The league quickly gained a reputation for fluctuating schedules, folding teams and instability, and after just 16 games were...

other sources. Vundabar was originally just Hagen and McDonald, with fluctuating bassists. While McDonald was attending Lesley University, he met Zack...

1973, competing in the Cypriot Third Division. For many years, Akritas fluctuated between the third and second division, winning the Third Division a total...

locations or subpopulations v. number of mature individuals c. Extreme fluctuations in any of the following: i. extent of occurrence ii. area of occupancy...

the time difference matters. Noise is due to a very large number of fluctuating charge so that the central limit theorem applied, i.e., the noise is...

until after the Academy Awards on 25 February 2007. The date seemed to fluctuate a number of times, but the Weinstein Company website ultimately listed...

karst surface, the cycle recurring several times in connection with fluctuating sea levels over prolonged periods. Pseudokarsts are similar in form or...

noise", which holds that the holographic principle may imply quantum fluctuations in spatial positions that would lead to apparent background noise, or...

following characteristics:[citation needed] Transillumination positive Fluctuation positive Impulse on coughing negative (positive in congenital hydrocele)...

source which can be due to fluctuations of the light source itself, or due to external causes such as due to rapid fluctuations in the voltage of the power...

described by Giovanni Cavagna. In running, the kinetic and potential energy fluctuate in-phase, and the energy change is passed on to muscles, bones, tendons...

contended as the idea has evolved and continued into the modern age, with fluctuations in popular and critical regard. William Carlos Williams, Clyde Brion...

closer connection with tribal identity. Regardless of their rates of fluctuation, all such regions would eventually take on geo-political meanings, with...

gold coins like ducats a fixed value in terms of silver. In light of fluctuating gold–silver ratios in other countries, bimetallic standards were rather...

directly running operations in Bosnia and Herzegovina. There is also a fluctuating number of observers. Since the London conference, the PIC has come together...

exchange rate is Rf. 12.85 per US dollar and the rate is permitted to fluctuate within a ±20% band, i.e. between Rf. 10.28 and Rf. 15.42 as of 10 April...

London in 1998. Mogg and Way continued working together throughout this fluctuating band membership, releasing two albums under the Mogg/Way name in the...

near-extinction of several hundred native species, with some populations fluctuating with commercial fishing and the actual Nile perch stocks. The Nile perch...

argument shows that there must be a route for the return of energy from the fluctuating black-body radiation field back to the gas molecules. Given the known...

accounting procedure used in macroeconomics to decompose business cycle fluctuations into contributing factors. The procedure was introduced by V. V. Chari...

hypothesis. The hypothesis is tested by calculating the extent of data fluctuations at the time of events. The procedure is specified by a three-step experimental...

the restaurant with seating inside. The number of U.S. restaurants has fluctuated over the years. As of 1993, the U.S. chain had 30 restaurants in the United...

July 2015. Retrieved 17 July 2015. "Major Factors Affecting Gold Prices Fluctuation". FXdailyReport.Com. 22 July 2016. Archived from the original on 2 October...

moving back again in January. This caused ratings in the second season to fluctuate. When the series was renewed for a third season, ABC moved Norm to Friday...

The borders of the Roman Empire, which fluctuated throughout the empire's history, were realised as a combination of military roads and linked forts, natural...

The term likely derives from the Scots verb waff, meaning "to wave" or "fluctuate," which aligns with the meandering and aimless nature of waffling speech...

immediate vicinity of the Curie point because of correlations in the fluctuations of neighboring magnetic moments. Neither Curie's law nor the Curie–Weiss...

dyskinesia is often the result of long-term dopamine therapy. These motor fluctuations occur in up to 80% of PD patients after 5–10 years of L-DOPA treatment...

with mats of salp bodies, and other planktonic species can experience fluctuations in their numbers due to competition with the salps. Sinking fecal pellets...

football club in Swabian Bavaria. The club has spent most of its history fluctuating between the second and third divisions, with disappointment striking...

area of 490.15 km2. Because it neighbors resort towns, its population fluctuates greatly with the seasons. The more northern parts are densely forested...

Madhubala was initially offered the film, but she refused due to her fluctuating health. Kashi travels by an ill-fated plane, which crashes on the outskirts...

season with mostly cloudy skies, dry season with partly cloudy skies, and fluctuating temperatures are all year round in Batsari. With an average daily high...

Throughout Earth's climate history (Paleoclimate) its climate has fluctuated between two primary states: greenhouse and icehouse Earth. Both climate states...

random dispersions. Some might perceive patterns in stock market price fluctuations over time, or clusters in two-dimensional data such as the locations...

in crystalline solids. Glassy structure: Scattering centers include fluctuations in density or composition. Microstructure: Scattering centers include...

(2011), receiving several Best Actor award nominations. Following career fluctuations, he experienced a resurgence with roles in Goosebumps (2016), Jumanji:...

institutions charged with the election, dominated by the boyars, had fluctuating degrees of influence). The system itself was challenged by usurpers,...

pitches. From 2010 to 2012, his role on the big-league squad frequently fluctuated; however, he was considered by many writers to be an underrated pitcher...

fields and intense He I and Si III spectral lines. They have brightness fluctuations of approximately 0.1 magnitudes with periods of about one day. The prototype...

this is to heat the object above its Curie temperature, where thermal fluctuations have enough energy to overcome exchange interactions, the source of ferromagnetic...

theory, the law of the iterated logarithm describes the magnitude of the fluctuations of a random walk. The original statement of the law of the iterated logarithm...

major mining center until the mid-20th century, with the city's fortunes fluctuating with the health of the mining sector. In the mid-20th century, a major...

David (March 15, 2015). "Coupled Phases and Combinatorial Selection in Fluctuating Hydrothermal Pools: A Scenario to Guide Experimental Approaches to the...

tracks popular on urban contemporary radio stations. Following periods of fluctuating success, urban music attained commercial dominance during the early 2000s...

"Little Brother" from the soundtrack for The Hurricane ~~~~: "Lyrical Fluctuation 2000 (Spinna Mix)" from the Jigmastas album Grassroots: the Prologue...

cycle of operation in general fluctuates due to thermal noise. If the cycle is performed quasi-statically, the fluctuations vanish even on the mesoscale...

(82 kg) at age 18, which increased to 300 pounds (140 kg) at 21. His weight fluctuated in the early 1990s between obese and morbidly obese. Shortly after the...

violet light Arche Individuation Theory of Forms Yliaster Primordial fluctuations Michael Maier. Atalanta Fugiens. 1617. Emblem 36. Translation Peter Branwin...

Northlands Coliseum. Originally holding 15,038 for ice hockey, capacity has fluctuated slightly over the years and currently holds 16,281. During the 2010 Olympic...

Balancing selection Directional selection Disruptive selection Dysgenics Fluctuating selection Genetic purging Koinophilia Mutation–selection balance Stabilizing...

vanish in a quantum vacuum, their variances do not. The term "vacuum fluctuations" refers to the variance of the field strength in the minimal energy state...

on the leaf axils of Dieffenbachia. As a result, the frog population fluctuated with the abundance of Dieffenbachia, especially in secondary forests ...

localization for random Schrödinger operators, quantum diffusion in fluctuating media, ergodic quantum processes, and mathematical models of statistical...

unit of account. This authoritarian measure did nothing but stop the fluctuation of the aureus. Diocletian's solidus was struck only in small quantities...

electrical fluctuations in signals received by AM radios caused audible acoustic noise ("static"). By analogy, unwanted electrical fluctuations are also...

rhythmic, articulated as they're smooshed together". Following periods of fluctuating success, urban music attained commercial dominance during the early 2000s...

The first name has been present throughout the last century although fluctuating in use. It ranked 882nd in popularity for females of all ages in a 2000-2003...

average annual rainfall of approximately 700 millimetres (28 in). However, fluctuations are not uncommon, as observed in 2018 when Jalandhar experienced a significant...

or worth, and reflects infrastructure investment. National wealth can fluctuate, as evidenced in the United States after the Great Recession and subsequent...

loaded closer to its limits. For loading that is cyclical, repetitive, or fluctuating, it is important to consider the possibility of metal fatigue when choosing...

long-wavelength fluctuations of the order parameter. For example, vibrational modes in a crystal, known as phonons, are associated with slow density fluctuations of...

1972 has been about 0 to 2 ms longer than 86,400 SI seconds. Random fluctuations due to core-mantle coupling have an amplitude of about 5 ms. The mean...

S2CID 27499106. Saarinen, Juha; Lister, Adrian M. (14 August 2023). "Fluctuating climate and dietary innovation drove ratcheted evolution of proboscidean...

(surname) High (technical analysis), or top, an event in market-price fluctuations of a security High (TV series), a 2020 Indian web series High, Just-As-High...

singularity, a hypothesized singularity of infinite density before quantum fluctuations caused the Big Bang and subsequent inflation that created the Universe...

elements in boating and sailing on the Great Salt Lake. Dramatically fluctuating lake levels have inhibited the creation and success of tourist-related...

the gable, circular in appearance. For nearly two hours a group that fluctuated between two and perhaps as many as twenty-five stood or kneeled, gazing...

IBA at 1000 ppm. Seed germination occurs best with daily temperature fluctuations or after stratification, which help to end dormancy. Seeds may be started...

locations or subpopulations v. number of mature individuals c. Extreme fluctuations in any of the following: i. extent of occurrence ii. area of occupancy...

a centurion, assisted by four junior officers. The pay of a centurion fluctuated depending on their seniority; the most junior centurion in a legion received...

beyond 41 °C (106 °F) throughout the year, with the average temperature fluctuating between 53°F and 39 °C (102 °F). Temperatures are rising due to climate...

restrictions on fluctuations stemming from the uncertainty principle, there are strong constraints on the change in relative fluctuations across the bounce...

quantum scale and provide Planck-precision tests of quantum holographic fluctuation. Rainer Weiss was born in Berlin, Brandenburg, Prussia, Germany, on September...

averaging out most temporal fluctuations. However, it can also be computed for a month to gain insight into seasonal fluctuations. Alternatively, it can be...

enormous inundated area, the boundaries of which change as water levels fluctuate. Some small islands like Beška, with two churches on it and Grmožur, a...

parameter commonly used for the 90-nm technology node. Random dopant fluctuation (RDF) is a form of process variation resulting from variation in the...

layers which are thought to represent a shallow-water environment of fluctuating salinity and turbidity; this contrasts with modern hagfishes, which inhabit...

Ltd. (2007), Bhool Bhulaiyaa (2007) and Race 2 (2013). After continued fluctuations, Patel made a career comeback by reprising her role in the sequel Gadar...

sub-seasonal variability. Wind stress and boundary interactions cause fluctuations over weeks to months, making transport measurements highly dynamic. Despite...

Schiphol, three issues were noted: fluctuations in the autopilot speed regulation, problems with a radio, and fluctuations in the voltage of the electrical...

between species) in their daily patterns of activity. In ectotherms, fluctuating ambient temperatures may affect the body temperature. Such variation...

1974, although the area of the lake fluctuates, both shrinking and expanding, over time. Most of this fluctuation occurs at the eastern end of the lake...

destination, strict rules exist to protect all wildlife from disturbance. Fluctuating between 20,000 and 50,000 sea lions, the population does have a few threats...

but the Radiophonic Workshop were unenthusiastic and problems with fluctuating tape speed and noise meant the sound was not up to professional broadcast...

celebrating Losar on February 9 in the US. The Tibetan new year is based on a fluctuating point that marks the New Moon that is nearest to the beginning of February...

water in the exhaled air. Water- and energy-conserving methods, such as fluctuating body temperatures, lowered metabolic rates, concentrated urine, and dry...

overreliance on subjective indicators and reputation surveys, which tend to fluctuate over time and form a feedback loop. Concerns also exist regarding the...

and is commonly called the North Star. With an apparent magnitude that fluctuates around 1.98, it is the brightest star in the constellation and is readily...

theory in general. One approach to handling Loschmidt's paradox is the fluctuation theorem, derived heuristically by Denis Evans and Debra Searles, which...

to the short season schedule in 1966; between then and 1982, the NWL fluctuated between four, six, and eight clubs. In 1983, the league returned to an...

to the Egyptian Premier League, the performance of the club began to fluctuate over the course of the following nine seasons beginning in the 2000–01...

or burnt woodland after forest fires, and are characterised by highly fluctuating population numbers and shifting distributional patterns. Many natural...

symptom complex. Symptoms may occur suddenly, progressively, or in a fluctuating (e.g., the capsular warning syndrome) manner. Occasionally, cortical...

income statement with commentary that attributes or explains the daily fluctuation in the value of a portfolio of trades to the root causes of the changes...

viewership in its first two seasons, but the third and fourth season saw fluctuations in viewership after it was made available on Netflix prior to the fourth...

based on weather events and uncertain economic stability due to market fluctuations. In the US, farmers are 3.5 times more likely to die by suicide than...

can typically be purchased and traded at lower price premiums over the fluctuating spot price and their trading bid/ask spreads or buy/sell price differences...

Due to the fixed number of votes per seat, the size of the Reichstag fluctuated between elections based on the number of voters. The voting age was 20...

communications was prohibited. The Commander-in-Chief's Guard had a fluctuating strength that normally hovered between 180 and 250 men and was disbanded...

disco-influenced feel. Olivia Forman of Spin stated that the song has a "flawlessly fluctuating [...] beat" and additionally complimented Kimbra's vocals. The music...

second party logistics services can't be customized, concerning to the fluctuating market with hard competition and a price battle on a low level. And there...

Trust Fund. The United States federal government has continuously had a fluctuating public debt since its formation in 1789, except for about a year during...

pushed up with rising sea levels. Tombolos are more prone to natural fluctuations of profile and area as a result of tidal and weather events than a normal...

japonica prefer the pheromone of males with low fluctuating asymmetry of the forewing. Low fluctuating asymmetry frequently correlates with individual...

et fluctuation des populations d'eider à duvet dans l'estuaire et le golfe du Saint-Laurent" [Distribution, abundance and population fluctuations of the...

cycles—initially paced at ~41,000 years and later at ~100,000 years—drove sea-level fluctuations of up to ~120 m. Each lowstand exposed the Sahul continental shelf, with...

five seasons before suffering relegation in 1968. The club subsequently fluctuated between the fourth and fifth levels, staying in the former for a short...

example, in their seminal paper using TDGL to describe the time scale of fluctuations in one-dimensional superconducting wires, McCumber and Halperin adopt...

exhibits intermittency, characterized by periods of low and high amplitude fluctuations. Recent research suggests that this bursting behavior might lead to anomalous...

Since the release of The Sixth Sense (1999), he has received career fluctuations with his critical reception leaning towards mixed to negative, receiving...

adolescence, menstruation, or pregnancy cause increased pigmentation, fluctuating swelling, tenderness, or even lactation. It is said to be found in association...

concentrations do not remain at a single, unchanging value but rather fluctuate within a limited range bounded by peak (Cmax) and trough (Cmin) values...

injuries are fractures. Damage to the shoulder and adjacent features can fluctuate in severity depending on the person's age, sport, position, recurring...

(Severely obese people often suffer from edema, and their weight can fluctuate rapidly as fluid is taken up or released.) Yager suffered from many other...

that wealth. The index "is built to change daily depending on stock fluctuations and economic/company news." To calculate individuals' wealth, the index...

non-equilibrium thermodynamics and statistical mechanics. He discovered the Crooks fluctuation theorem, a general statement about the free energy difference between...

but in order for the telephone to work, a fluctuating current reproduced sounds the best. The fluctuating currents became the basis for the working telephone...

its sound in a circle. This results at the listener's ear in rapidly fluctuating frequencies of a keyboard note. A laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV) is a...

which likely severed connectivity between the local shark populations. Fluctuating glacial cycles, though, periodically opened opportunities for population...

and his distinctive bass-baritone voice, the other band members have fluctuated over the years. Its most prominent line-up consisted of Roberts, Ellen...

with the tube heaters, to stabilize the heater circuit current against fluctuating supply voltage. In 1930s Europe it was popular to combine them in the...

entire year. In many occupational scenarios, the hourly dose rate might fluctuate to levels thousands of times higher for a brief period of time, without...

2006(61), 14-28. Sherry, T. W., & Holmes, R. T. (1992). Population fluctuations in a long-distance Neotropical migrant: Demographic evidence for the...

"crown". A long-time policy of the Croatian National Bank was to keep the fluctuations of the kuna's exchange rate against the euro (or, previously, the mark)...

years (owing to longer-term trends in precipitation). These water level fluctuations are an integral part of lake ecology and produce and maintain extensive...

currencies called the trade weighted index (TWI) in an effort to reduce fluctuations associated with its peg to the US dollar. The peg to the TWI was changed...

two. Annual catches of wild European seabass are relatively modest, fluctuating between 8,500 and 11,900 tonnes from 2000 to 2009. Most reported catches...

joining the ocean. The rivers extend for a short length with only a small fluctuation in the volume of water thanks to the stable rainfall all year round,...

1086/377634. S2CID 10258589. Zaldarriaga, M.; et al. (2004). "21 centimeter fluctuations from cosmic gas at high redshifts". The Astrophysical Journal. 608 (2):...

adaptive adhesive that uses nanotechnology to adjust to environmental fluctuations to make living conditions more suitable to the object that the coat has...

players, because of the low confidence in (lower) amateur ratings (high fluctuation in the outcome) but high confidence in pro ratings (stable, consistent...

"reflective" and explained the album would be a "mixed bag" with the sound fluctuating from the punk rock feel of Dookie (1994) and Insomniac (1995), the experimental...

households and a population of approximately 4,372,500. Note that the fluctuating figures do not necessarily indicate population growth or decline, but...

Due to the fixed number of votes per seat, the size of the Reichstag fluctuated between elections based on the number of voters. The voting age was 20...

homeotherm – an animal which maintains thermal homeostasis. Usually the fluctuations are a consequence of variation in the ambient environmental temperature...

another meaning: it implies someone that is intermediate, indeterminate or fluctuating between amateur and professional status, an idea more related to the...

climate-controlled facility to avoid spoilage due to excess moisture and fluctuating temperatures. Withering refers to the wilting of fresh green tea leaves...

to all stakeholders with intelligent and efficient use of potentially fluctuating human resources. In some organizations, the same person may hold this...

productive photic zone, the prevalence of marine snow changes with seasonal fluctuations in photosynthetic activity and ocean currents. Marine snow can be an...

sources that are not dispatchable (adjustable on demand) due to their fluctuating nature, such as wind power and solar power, as opposed to controllable...

prodromal to mild stages reported reduced connectivity within the SN. Fluctuations in DLB patients appeared to be related to a disturbed external functional...

because it is characterized by cold, dry, dust-laden wind, and also wide fluctuations in the ambient temperatures between the day and night. Temperatures can...

energy flows wherever electric and magnetic fields exist together and fluctuate in the same place. The simplest example of this is in electrical circuits...

top level ice hockey in Germany behind. Since then, the club has been fluctuating between Oberliga and 2nd Bundesliga, occasionally brushing with financial...

peak of number eight the next week. Over the next ten weeks, the song fluctuated around the top 20, eventually spending two more weeks at number eight...

the abundance of water in the Southern Hemisphere. Seasonal weather fluctuations (changes) also depend on factors such as proximity to oceans or other...

is called the dieci Challenge League. The number of participants has fluctuated since the renaming of the league. Initially, the Challenge League had...

potentials into a system of independent particles interacting with a fluctuating field. The procedure is widely used in polymer physics, classical particle...

through Thursday for one hour, though the scheduling and length of the show fluctuated over the years. Although TRL was billed as a live show, many episodes...

euphoria, drowsiness, unconsciousness, asphyxia, cardiac arrhythmia, fluctuations in blood pressure and temporary memory loss, when abused directly from...

radio static) is unwanted random radio frequency electrical signals, fluctuating voltages, always present in a radio receiver in addition to the desired...

until maturity. This is a simplified model because interest rates may fluctuate in the future, which in turn affects the yield on the bond. For this reason...

refer to an induced abortion. Abortion laws and their enforcement have fluctuated through various eras. In much of the Western world during the 20th century...

exceeding that of the territory's capital of Jamestown. Its population has fluctuated from 901 in 1998 to 1,140 in 2008 and 1,034 in 2021. Ladder Hill was initially...

as having been LPGA majors at some time. The number in each season has fluctuated between two and five. The first tournament which is now included in the...

The Native code (French: Code de l'indigénat ) was a diverse and fluctuating set of arbitrary laws and regulations which created in practice an inferior...

practice of transferring prisoners to countries that practice torture has fluctuated from one administration to the next. Before the September 11 attacks,...

physics with particular attention to energy confinement and magnetic fluctuations in a spheromak sustained by electrostatic helicity injection. Magnetohydrodynamics...

Thracians, Thraco-Romans, Illyro-Romans, Tzans, Vlachs and other groups. It fluctuated throughout the state's millennial history. The reign of the Emperor Justinian...

If the residual points had some sort of a shape and were not randomly fluctuating, a linear model would not be appropriate. For example, if the residual...

the menstrual cycle or the luteal phase, estradiol levels plateau and fluctuate between around 100 and 150 pg/mL during the early and mid luteal phase...

physical body also follows in its wake. These agitations cause violent fluctuations in the flow of prana in the nadis. Prāṇāyāma is a common term for various...

co-orbiting small satellites"), that will measure solar wind turbulence - fluctuations in the magnetic field and motions of the solar wind. The mission PI is...

1999). Iron gall inks require storage in a stable environment, because fluctuating relative humidity increases the rate that formic acid, acetic acid, and...

oven without pricking the skin are especially susceptible due to rapid fluctuations in heat. A large potato takes between one and two hours to bake in a...

of 126 pounds (57 kg). In the early days of the division, this limit fluctuated. The British have generally always recognized the limit at 126 pounds...

using magnetic tape for storage. In its present-day form, it records a fluctuating signal by moving the tape across a tape head that polarizes the magnetic...

field theory gives sensible results as long as one is able to neglect fluctuations in the system under consideration. If ϕ {\displaystyle \phi } is the...

extinction, there was a population of around 17,000 individuals and fluctuating naturally. The population hit a high in May 1999, dropped to lower numbers...

noise problem came from the 'chirping' sound, which can be triggered by fluctuations in power draw. For example, using Exposé causes a brief chirp. A widely...

play a role in their success. In recent decades the number of sprat has fluctuated, due primarily to availability of zooplankton, a common food source, and...

Altiplano is cold and dry, characterized by marked daily temperature fluctuations; the region is sometimes used to identify the altitude zone and the type...

resonance, Marc Buie qualifies it as non-resonant. Haumea displays large fluctuations in brightness over a period of 3.9 hours, which can only be explained...

and infection. Other causes of pimples include family history, stress, fluctuations in hormone levels, hair and skincare products, medication side effects...

a palatalized stop [dʲ] in free fluctuation. /s/ may also be heard as [ʃ] in free variation, and may also fluctuate to a stop sound [tʃ]. Length [Vː]...

single climate pattern with minor regional variations. With temperatures fluctuating from 0 °C or 32 °F to 50 °C or 122 °F in several parts of the state and...

after purchasing the franchise of Deportivo Fertica. After decades of fluctuating between the second and third divisions, the club finally achieved promotion...

particularly dominant in the early period until the late 1960s. Its fortunes fluctuated after the establishment of other political parties in the 1960s that challenged...

seen as a simple vacuum but as a quantum vacuum—a field filled with fluctuating energy. As Lawrence Krauss describes it in A Universe from Nothing (2012)...

Due to the fixed number of votes per seat, the size of the Reichstag fluctuated between elections based on the number of voters. The voting age was 20...

black hole decays rapidly to a stable black hole; and (excepting quantum fluctuations) stable black holes can be completely described at any moment in time...

Hurst, a British hydrologist in the Egyptian Public Works, studied the fluctuations of the water levels in the Nile, and in 1946 submitted a complex "century...