Draft:Koin (framework)

Koin
DevelopersArnaud Giuliani, Kotzilla
Initial release2017; 9 years ago (2017)
Stable release
4.2.1 / April 9, 2026; 60 days ago (2026-04-09)
Written inKotlin
TypeDependency injection framework
LicenseApache 2.0
Websiteinsert-koin.io

Koin is an dependency injection framework for the programming language Kotlin. It is designed for use in Android, Kotlin Multiplatform, and backend applications built with Ktor. It is free and open-source software with an Apache License 2.0.

Overview

Koin was created by Arnaud Giuliani in 2017 and is maintained by Kotzilla and open-source contributors.[1] Unlike annotation-based frameworks such as Dagger or Hilt, Koin uses a domain-specific language (DSL) written in pure Kotlin to declare and resolve dependencies at runtime. It does not rely on code generation or reflective programming (reflection).[2]

Features

  • Kotlin DSL – Dependencies are declared using a module DSL, making configuration concise and readable.
  • No code generation – Dependencies are resolved at runtime, resulting in faster build times compared to annotation-processing frameworks.
  • Multiplatform support – Koin supports Kotlin Multiplatform projects, enabling shared dependency injection across Android, iOS, desktop computer, and backend targets.
  • Android integration – Provides built-in support for Android ViewModel, Jetpack Compose, and lifecycle-aware scopes.
  • Ktor integration – Provides first-class support for Ktor server applications.
  • Annotations module – An optional annotations-based API (koin-annotations) provides compile-time safety for teams migrating from Dagger or Hilt.[3]

History

Koin was first released in 2017 by Arnaud Giuliani, a Google Developer Expert for Kotlin and cofounder of Kotzilla.[4] Since 2018, it has been one of the most widely adopted Kotlin frameworks.[1] Koin 4.0, released in 2024, introduced support for Kotlin 2.0 and expanded Compose Multiplatform integration.[5]

The project is hosted on GitHub under the InsertKoinIO organization.

Comparison with alternatives

In the Android and Kotlin ecosystem, Koin is commonly compared to:

  • Hilt – developed by Google, uses annotation processing and code generation; provides deeper integration with Android lifecycle components but increases build times.
  • Dagger – a compile-time DI framework for Java and Kotlin, known for strict type safety but a steeper learning curve.
  • Kotlin-inject – a newer compile-time DI library for Kotlin Multiplatform, with a smaller community than Koin.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Koin - The Kotlin Dependency Injection Framework". Kotzilla. Retrieved 2026-04-13.
  2. ^ "Koin: Lightweight Dependency Injection Framework". Baeldung. 2024-03-19. Retrieved 2026-04-13.
  3. ^ "Koin vs. Kotlin-inject – Which to Choose and Why?". Infinum. 2023-10-17. Retrieved 2026-04-13.
  4. ^ "Arnaud Giuliani profile". Skills Matter. Retrieved 2026-04-13.
  5. ^ "Modern Dependency Injection with Koin: The Smart DI Choice for 2025". DEV Community. 2024-11-02. Retrieved 2026-04-13.
  6. ^ "Koin vs. Kotlin-inject – Which to Choose and Why?". Infinum. 2023-10-17. Retrieved 2026-04-13.

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