Dirty Hands, Dirty Face
"Dirty Hands, Dirty Face" (or "Dirty Hands! Dirty Face!") is a song from the 1921 musical Bombo. The lyrics were written by Grant Clarke and Edgar Leslie; with music by James V. Monaco.[2] Al Jolson is often credited as a lyricist; it was common for popular performers to take a cut of the popularity of a song by being listed as a lyricist.[3] The song is about the love that a father has for his son.[4] Jolson versionJolson performs the song in the 1927 film The Jazz Singer in character as Jack Robin (formerly Jakie Rabinowitz). The film concerns the attempt of Jolson's character to become a vaudeville performer against opposition from his religious Jewish family.[5] It was the film's second musical number, and occurs 18 minutes into the film in a scene at Coffee Dan's nightclub in San Francisco.[4][6] Jolson subsequently recorded the song in March 1928.[3] Gerald R. Butters in his 2002 book Black Manhood on the Silent Screen wrote that "the symbolic link with blackface (dirtiness) is obvious"; the film later featured Jolson wearing blackface.[4] After he sings the song Jolson responds to the audience's applause by saying in improvised dialogue, "Wait a minute. Wait a minute. You ain't heard nothing yet" a phrase he often said in his vaudeville performances.[7] Jolson's words were the first words spoken on camera in a feature film.[5] Michael Rogin describes them as "These first words of feature movie speech, a kind of per-formative, announce-you ain't heard nothing yet-the birth of sound movies and the death of silent film".[5] Rogin wrote in the journal Critical Inquiry in 1992 that "The "desire" that carries forward this "interiorized, moralized" oedipal narrative...is Jack's "innocent and dirty" desire-sung as "Dirty Hands, Dirty Face" to become a histrionic, vaudeville performer".[5] The "innocent and dirty" quote was derived from the writings of Pascal Bonitzer.[5] Jolson's performance of the song was extensively analysed in the 2005 book Style and Meaning: Studies in the Detailed Analysis of Film, with "Dirty Hands, Dirty Face" being perceived as "an extraordinary revelation of the entire narrative structure of the film".[8] Other recordingsIt was recorded in August 1923 by Isabella Patricola with the Ben Selvin Orchestra.[9] Selvin also recorded a version with Irving Kaufman.[10] Judy Garland recorded it with an arrangement by Nelson Riddle for her 1957 album Judy. Garland's version was described as "corny...inspired by, yet also transcending, Jolson's style".[11][12] She also performed it for an April 1956 episode of General Electric Theater on CBS and the 23rd episode of her CBS television show, taped in February 1964.[12] References
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