en Bear Mountain (Carbon County, Pennsylvania)

Bear Mountain^[1]
Bear Mountain
Highest point
Peak	Knob nearest Lehigh
Elevation	1,673 ft (510 m)
Coordinates	40°52′25″N 75°41′58″W / 40.87361°N 75.69944°W
Dimensions
Length	10 mi (16 km) west-southwest-to-east-northeast
Width	6.5–12.5 km (4.0–7.8 mi) north-south
Geography
Country	United States
State	Pennsylvania
Borders on	Poconos and Great Appalachian Valley
Geology
Orogenies	Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians, Appalachian Mountains

Bear Mountain, in the Lehigh Valley of Pennsylvania several miles above the Lehigh Gap, is a steep-sided east bank ridgeline running about 9.96 miles (16.03 km) between the hairpin turn in the Lehigh the Lenape Amerindian people (Delaware people) visualized as a bear's snout, along many water gap gorges, to the steep face dropping down to the Penn Forest Reservoir.^[3]^[4]

The sparsely settled mountain ridge is part of the Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians, oriented east-northeast towards the Delaware River climbing rapidly from the Lehigh left bank shoreline from about 580 feet (180 m)^[5] over an overhanging knob opposite the mouth of Mauch Chunk Creek to more than 1,200 feet (370 m) in less than 1.01 miles (1.63 km) and to over 1,480 feet (450 m) in just 1.34 miles (2.16 km) the tourism and business district of Jim Thorpe. Bear Mountain is the prominent peak opposite the business district of the tourist attractions of Jim Thorpe in Carbon County, once termed being in the heart of "Switzerland of the United States". The former township and borough of East Mauch Chunk was settled outside the hustle and confusion of cross-river boomtown Mauch Chunk^[6]

References

^ ^a ^b "Bear Mountain". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved December 10, 2016.
^ Google maps, 6.5 miles Penn Haven Junction SE to throat of Interstate I-476 as it climbs along watercourse
^ The Penn Forest Reservoir is within a nature preserve, part of the Bethlehem Municipal Water Authority due south of Albrightsville.
^ Distance from Google topo map anchored: Left side, on the east river bank, elevation ca 580 feet (180 m) just off the water; Ridge right limit: on knob where Hatchery Road crosses the 1,120 feet (340 m) elevation line (Lehighton, PA 40.930056,-75.569044 per Google map).
^ From topo map, consistent with known water heights of the Lehigh Canal, the upper dams of which are still in place.
^ Letter by co-founder George Hauto in late December 1819, stated to a Pennsylvania State Rep. that Lehigh Navigation Company had built 40 buildings in the less than 18 months from commencing operations there. Various company officers and managers built homes across the upper pool instead of on company lands in upper Mauch Chunk.

[gnis-1] "Bear Mountain". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved December 10, 2016.

[2] Google maps, 6.5 miles Penn Haven Junction SE to throat of Interstate I-476 as it climbs along watercourse

[3] The Penn Forest Reservoir is within a nature preserve, part of the Bethlehem Municipal Water Authority due south of Albrightsville.

[LenMeas-4] Distance from Google topo map anchored: Left side, on the east river bank, elevation ca 580 feet (180 m) just off the water; Ridge right limit: on knob where Hatchery Road crosses the 1,120 feet (340 m) elevation line (Lehighton, PA 40.930056,-75.569044 per Google map).

[5] From topo map, consistent with known water heights of the Lehigh Canal, the upper dams of which are still in place.

[HistNorthampton-6] Letter by co-founder George Hauto in late December 1819, stated to a Pennsylvania State Rep. that Lehigh Navigation Company had built 40 buildings in the less than 18 months from commencing operations there. Various company officers and managers built homes across the upper pool instead of on company lands in upper Mauch Chunk.

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Bear Mountain (Carbon County, Pennsylvania)

References

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