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Bakwa District

Bakwa
بکواه
Bakwa District
Map of the Farah Province
Map of the Bakwa District within the Farah Province
Bakwa is located in Afghanistan
Bakwa
Bakwa
Location within Afghanistan
Coordinates: 32°15′05″N 62°57′27″E / 32.25139°N 62.95750°E / 32.25139; 62.95750
Country Afghanistan
ProvinceFarah
Government
 • GovernorHaji Maulavi Asif[1] (Taliban)
Population
 (2004)
 • Total
79,529
ControlAfghanistan Taliban
Bakwa District Center Bazaar on Route 515

Bakwa is a district in Farah province, Afghanistan. Its population, which is majority Pashtun with a Tajik minority, was estimated at 79,529 in November 2004. The district center is Sultani Bakwa. It is situated at an altitude of 726 m.

History

Pre-war

The New York Times quoted a local businessman that the district was almost fully empty with nothing but the desert landscape prior to the rise of opium production.[2]

War in Afghanistan

According to the Afghan government, airstrikes in 2019 against the Taliban in the district destroyed 68 drug labs and killed 150 insurgents. Governor Abdul Ghafoor Mujahid claimed 45 civilians were killed in the strikes, which Defense spokesman Qais Mangal denied.[3]

During the war in Afghanistan, the district, including the town of Shagai was a major hub of production and trade for opium, heroin and methamphetamines.[4]

In 2021, the Taliban captured the district as part of the 2021 Taliban offensive.

Months after the withdrawal of US troops and the takeover by the Taliban, Leader Haibatullah Akhundzada, declared that all opium production is prohibited nationwide, Taliban fighters then begin to destroy the remaining labs within the district by setting them on fire, causing farmers to move out of the district or switch to wheat farming. The Taliban appointed governor of the district Haji Maulavi Asif called it "an exam", comparing it to a social experiment.[5]

References

  1. ^ Ahmed, Azam; Denton, Bryan (18 December 2024). "The Once Booming Drug Town Going Bust Under Taliban Rule". The New York Times.
  2. ^ Ahmed, Azam; Denton, Bryan (2024-12-18). "The Once Booming Drug Town Going Bust Under Taliban Rule". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2024-12-18. Retrieved 2024-12-19.
  3. ^ "Afghan civilians killed in air strikes on Taliban drug labs, local officials say". Reuters. 7 May 2019.
  4. ^ Ahmed, Azam; Denton, Bryan (2024-12-18). "The Once Booming Drug Town Going Bust Under Taliban Rule". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2024-12-18. Retrieved 2024-12-19.
  5. ^ Ahmed, Azam; Denton, Bryan (2024-12-18). "The Once Booming Drug Town Going Bust Under Taliban Rule". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2024-12-18. Retrieved 2024-12-19.


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