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The Andes (/ˈændiːz/ AN-deez), Andes Mountains or Andean Mountain Range (Spanish: Cordillera de los Andes; Quechua: Anti) are the longest continental mountain...

The Andean condor (Vultur gryphus) is a South American New World vulture and is the only extant member of the genus Vultur. It is found in the Andes mountains...

Neo-Andean is a contemporary architectural movement primarily situated in El Alto, Bolivia, expressed in the city's many cholets (portmanteau of cholo...

The Andean Community (Spanish: Comunidad Andina de Naciones, CAN) is an international organization in South America. It consists of the member states Bolivia...

The Andean world (Spanish: mundo andino), Andean cultural area (Spanish: área cultural andina) or Andean America (Spanish: andinoamérica) is a cultural...

The Andean civilizations were South American complex societies of many indigenous people. They stretched down the spine of the Andes for 4,000 km (2,500...

The Andean cock-of-the-rock (Rupicola peruvianus), also known as tunki (Quechua), is a large passerine bird of the cotinga family native to Andean cloud...

The Andean mountain cat (Leopardus jacobita) is a small wild cat native to the high Andes that has been listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List because...

incorporated a large portion of western South America, centered on the Andean Mountains, using conquest and peaceful assimilation, among other methods...

Andean music is a group of styles of music from the Andes region in South America. Original chants and melodies come from the general area inhabited by...

The Andean rat (Lenoxus apicalis), or white-tailed akodont, is the only species in the genus Lenoxus. It is a rodent in the tribe Akodontini found on the...

The Andean Parliament is the governing and deliberative body of the Andean Community, conformed by representatives of its four member states Bolivia, Colombia...

The Andean flamingo (Phoenicoparrus andinus) is a species of flamingo native to the Andes mountains of South America. Until 2014, it was classified in...

chakana or Andean cross (also "stepped cross", "step motif", or "stepped motif") is a stepped cross motif used by the Inca and pre-incan Andean societies...

The Andean wolf (previously described as Dasycyon hagenbecki, though this is now not an accepted taxon) is a purported South American canine that is falsely...

hat of the Andeans.[citation needed] Compare the so-called "sherpa hat" associated with the Himalayas. List of hat styles Andean culture Andean textiles...

Quechua word for the Andean condor, kuntur. They are the largest flying land birds in the Western Hemisphere. One species, the Andean condor (Vultur gryphus)...

The spectacled bear (Tremarctos ornatus), also known as the Andean bear, is a species of bear native to the Andes Mountains in northern and western South...

The Andean goose (Chloephaga melanoptera) is a species of waterfowl in tribe Tadornini of subfamily Anserinae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile...

Andean region may refer to: Andes, mountain chain in South America Andean Region (Venezuela) Andean Region, Colombia Andean world, the cultural area associated...

located in central South America. Its geography primarily consists of an Andean region to the west and tropical lowlands to the east and north. The country...

The south Andean deer (Hippocamelus bisulcus), also known as the southern guemal, south Andean huemul, southern huemul, or Chilean huemul or güemul (/ˈweɪmuːl/...

The Andean orogeny (Spanish: Orogenia andina) is an ongoing process of orogeny that began in the Early Jurassic and is responsible for the rise of the...

The Andean swift (Aeronautes andecolus) is a species of bird in subfamily Apodinae of the swift family Apodidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile...

The Andean motmot or highland motmot (Momotus aequatorialis) is a colorful near-passerine bird found from northern Colombia to western Bolivia. The Andean...

The Andean flicker (Colaptes rupicola) is a species of bird in subfamily Picinae of the woodpecker family Picidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile...

The Central Andean puna is a montane grasslands and shrublands ecoregion in the Andes of southern Peru, Bolivia, and northern Chile and Argentina. The...

pronunciation: [ˈpatʃa ˈmama]) or Mama Pacha (pronounced [ˈmama ˈpatʃa]) is the Andean deity representing space-time, revered by the peoples of the Andes. In Inca...

important items in several modern Andean villages. Various other cultures have used knotted strings, unrelated to Andean quipus, to record information, such...

The Andean Cat Alliance (Alianza Gato Andino; AGA) is a network of researchers and conservationists working to study and protect the Andean cat (Leopardus...

The Andean coot (Fulica ardesiaca), also known as the slate-colored coot, is a species of bird in subfamily Rallinae of family Rallidae, the rails, gallinules...

The Andean emerald (Uranomitra franciae) is a species of hummingbird in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is found in Colombia...

Current agricultural practices of the Andean region of South America typically involve a synthesis of traditional Incan practices and modern techniques...

The Andean textile tradition spanned from the Pre-Columbian to the Colonial era throughout the western coast of South America, but was mainly concentrated...

The Trans-Andean railways provide rail transport over the Andes. Several are either planned, built, defunct, or waiting to be restored. They are listed...

The Andean Trade Promotion and Drug Eradication Act (ATPDEA) is a trade preference system by which the United States grants duty-free access to a wide...

Abrothrix andina, also known as the Andean Altiplano mouse, Andean Soft-haired Mouse, Andean Grass Mouse or Andean akodont, is a species of rodent in the...

The Andean Volcanic Belt is a major volcanic belt along the Andean cordillera in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. It is formed as...

The Andean gull (Chroicocephalus serranus) is a species in subfamily Larinae of the family Laridae, the gulls, terns, and skimmers. It is found in Argentina...

The Andean parakeet (Bolborhynchus orbygnesius) is a species of bird in subfamily Arinae of the family Psittacidae, the African and New World parrots....

The Andean guan (Penelope montagnii) is a gamefowl species of the family Cracidae, in which it belongs to the guan subfamily Penelopinae. This bird occurs...

The Andean tapaculo (Scytalopus magellanicus) was a species of South American bird belonging to the tapaculo group. It has now been split into several...

The Andean passport is a passport for South American countries that are members of the Andean Community of Nations (ACN). The Andean passport was created...

The Andean ibis (Theristicus branickii) is a species of bird in the family Threskiornithidae. It is found in grassland and fields in western South America...

Andean pygmy owl (Glaucidium jardinii) is a species of owl in the family Strigidae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. The Andean...

The Andean duck (Oxyura ferruginea) is a bird species native to the Andean Mountains of South America, one of the stiff-tailed ducks. It was considered...

The Andean lapwing (Vanellus resplendens) is a species of bird in family Charadriidae, the plovers and their relatives. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia...

The Andean mouse (Andinomys edax) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is the only species in the genus Andinomys. It is found in Argentina...

The Andean hillstar (Oreotrochilus estella) is a species of hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is found in Argentina...

The Andean swallow (Orochelidon andecola) is a species of bird in the family Hirundinidae, the swallows and martins. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia...

The Andean tapeti (Sylvilagus andinus) or Andean cottontail is a species of cottontail rabbit native to Colombia, Venezuela, Peru and Ecuador. It was previously...

The Andean potoo (Nyctibius maculosus) is a species of bird in the family Nyctibiidae. It is found in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela....

The Andean solitaire (Myadestes ralloides) is a species of bird in the family Turdidae, the thrushes. It is found in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru,...

The Andean foreland basins or Sub-Andean basins are a group of foreland basins located in the western half of South America immediately east of the Andes...

called chicha de maca may be produced. In 2010, a U.S.-based brewery called Andean Brewing Company became the first company to produce and commercialize beer...

The Andean laniisoma (Laniisoma buckleyi) is a species of passerine bird in the family Tityridae, the tityras, becards, and allies. It is found Bolivia...

Andean Spanish (Spanish: Español andino) is a dialect of Spanish spoken in the central Andes, from southern Colombia, with influence as far south as northern...

culpeo (Lycalopex culpaeus), also known as Culpeo zorro, Andean zorro, Andean fox, Paramo wolf, Andean wolf, and colpeo fox, is a species of South American...

Andean slaty thrush (Turdus nigriceps) is a species of bird in the family Turdidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru. The Andean slaty...

an amalgamation of sounds and styles drawing on Peru's Andean, Spanish, and African roots. Andean influences can perhaps be best heard in wind instruments...

The Andean avocet (Recurvirostra andina) is a large wader in the avocet and stilt bird family, Recurvirostridae. It is resident in the Andes, breeding...

The Andean tinamou (Nothoprocta pentlandii) is a tinamou, found commonly in high-altitude shrubland, in the Andes of South America. All tinamou are from...

of only two known extant species: the Andean cock-of-the-rock and the smaller Guianan cock-of-the-rock. The Andean cock-of-the-rock is the national bird...

The Andean porcupine (Coendou quichua) or Quichua porcupine is a species of rodent in the family Erethizontidae. It is found in the Andes of northern Ecuador...

The Andean region, located in central Colombia, is the most populated natural region of Colombia. With many mountains, the Andes contain most of the country's...

The Andean siskin (Spinus spinescens) is a species of finch in the family Fringillidae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela. Its natural habitats...

cat (L. geoffroyi) Kodkod (L. guigna) Southern tiger cat (L. guttulus) Andean mountain cat (L. jacobita) Ocelot (L. pardalis) Clouded tiger cat (L. pardinoides)...

Oligoryzomys andinus, also known as the Andean colilargo or Andean pygmy rice rat, is a species of rodent in genus Oligoryzomys of family Cricetidae. It...

The Andean Information Network (Red Andína de Informacíón) or AIN is a Bolivian non-profit non-governmental organization founded in 1992 to raise awareness...

The Andean tit-spinetail (Leptasthenura andicola) is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is found in...

nations of the Andean Community and Mercosur, as well as several Central American nations. Alternatively, a document called an Andean Migration Card can...

the worship of common deity symbols, both of which recur in pre-Columbian Andean civilizations. Sophisticated government is presumed to have been required...

The Belmond Andean Explorer, launched in May 2017, is South America's first luxury sleeper train. It replaced the eponymous Pullman day train which ran...

of the population. The five Peruvian dialects are Andean Spanish, Peruvian Coastal Spanish, Andean-Coastal Spanish, Equatorial Spanish, and Amazonic Spanish...

Yanantin is one of the defining characteristics of native Andean thought and exemplifies Andean adherence to a philosophical model based in what is often...

The Central Andean dry puna (NT1001) is an ecoregion in the montane grasslands and shrublands biome, located in the Andean Altiplano (high plateau) in...

The Southern Andean Yungas is a tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forest ecoregion in the Yungas of southwestern Bolivia and northwestern Argentina...

The Southern Andean steppe is a montane grasslands and shrublands ecoregion occurring along the border of Chile and Argentina in the high elevations of...

The Andean hairy armadillo (Chaetophractus nationi) is an armadillo found mainly in Bolivia, in the region of the Puna; the departments of Oruro, La Paz...

Originally, they were domesticated as livestock for their meat, in the Andean region, and they are still consumed in some parts of the world. In Western...

Antología is a contemporary urban-Andean music group from Peru, founded in 1999 by Dilio Galindo Moreno and José Meza Muñoz. The name Antología refers...

nation should control its own natural resources. He supported Che Guevara's "Andean project", an unsuccessful plan to set up a guerrilla movement in the highlands...

cat (L. geoffroyi) Kodkod (L. guigna) Southern tiger cat (L. guttulus) Andean mountain cat (L. jacobita) Ocelot (L. pardalis) Clouded tiger cat (L. pardinoides)...

The Andean mountain cavy (Microcavia niata) is a species of rodent in the family Caviidae. It is found in Bolivia, Chile and Peru. The Andean mountain...

The mountain tapir, also known as the Andean tapir or woolly tapir (Tapirus pinchaque), is the smallest of the four widely recognized species of tapir...

related to spinach and amaranth (Amaranthus spp.), and originated in the Andean region of northwestern South America. It was first used to feed livestock...

The Andean squirrel (Sciurus pucheranii) is a tree squirrel endemic to Colombia where it inhabits montane rain forest and cloud forests of the Cordillera...

The history of human habitation in the Andean region of South America stretches from circa 15,000 BCE to the present day. Stretching for 7,000 km (4,300 mi)...

also called the ahipa or Andean yam bean, is a tuberous root-producing legume, which is distributed mainly in the Andean region. Archaeological evidence...

Related articles v t e Andean Community of Nations Members Bolivia Colombia Ecuador Peru Associate members Argentina Brazil Chile Paraguay Uruguay Venezuela...

Andean Group (Spanish: Grupo Andino) is a trade organization in Lima, Peru. In 1969, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru established the group...

cat (L. geoffroyi) Kodkod (L. guigna) Southern tiger cat (L. guttulus) Andean mountain cat (L. jacobita) Ocelot (L. pardalis) Clouded tiger cat (L. pardinoides)...

population now lives in its metropolitan area. As the headquarters of the Andean Community, Lima plays a crucial role in regional diplomacy and trade integration...

2020, it numbered an estimated 3,811,000. Queens is home to the largest Andean (Colombian, Ecuadorian, Peruvian, and Bolivian) populations in the United...

centuries of the first millennium AD. From approximately AD 375 to 700, this Andean city grew to significance. At its height, the city of Tiwanaku spanned an...

flamingo, is a species of flamingo that lives at high altitudes in the Andean plateaus of Peru, Chile, Bolivia, and northwest Argentina. It is named for...

Polish Andean expeditions of the 1930s refers to the two expeditions of Polish mountain climbers in the Andes carried out in the 1930s. The First Polish...

have suffered severe declines from disease. Some species, including high-Andean Telmatobius and Pleurodema, live at altitudes above 5,000 m, showing the...

The Andean caenolestid (Caenolestes condorensis), also known as the Andean shrew opossum or Condor caenolestid, is a shrew opossum known only from Cordillera...

The Central Andean wet puna is a montane grasslands and shrublands ecoregion in the Andes of Peru and Bolivia. This ecoregion occurs above 3,500 metres...

24C. Urton, Gary (1981). At the Crossroads of the Earth and the Sky: An Andean Cosmology. Latin American Monographs. Vol. 55. Austin: Univ. of Texas Pr...

The Northern Andean páramo (NT1006) is an ecoregion containing páramo vegetation above the treeline in the Andes of Colombia and Ecuador. In the past,...

plain"), Collao (Quechua and Aymara: Qullaw, meaning "place of the Qulla") or Andean Plateau is a plateau in west-central South America. Located at the latitude...

The Andean Railway (native name: Ferrocarril Andino) was a state-owned railway company in Argentina which, towards the end of the 19th century, built and...

Andean Baroque (Spanish: Barroco andino or arquitectura mestiza) is an artistic movement that appeared in colonial Peru between 1680 and 1780. It is located...

The Andean teal (Anas andium) is a South American species of duck. Like other teals, it belongs to the diverse genus Anas; more precisely it is one of...

cat (L. geoffroyi) Kodkod (L. guigna) Southern tiger cat (L. guttulus) Andean mountain cat (L. jacobita) Ocelot (L. pardalis) Clouded tiger cat (L. pardinoides)...

regional and pan-regional divinities. It has been noted that aspects of the Andean religion extend well beyond the border of the former Inca Empire into the...

The puna grassland ecoregion, part of the Andean montane grasslands and shrublands biome, is found in the central Andes Mountains of South America. It...

The Trans-Andean Highway (official designation Troncal 7, official name Carretera Trasandina), was inaugurated on July 24, 1925. It is 1,539 km long. It...

others, so it is not possible to establish its meaning or use within the Andean cosmogony of the time. The Museum of World Culture in Gothenburg, Sweden...

The Transandino pipeline is a 305-kilometre-long (190 mi) crude oil pipeline, which transports oil from Orito, in the Department of Putumayo, to the Pacific...

only weigh 1.0–1.5 kilograms (2.2–3.3 lb) and are endemic to the north Andean highlands in South America. Genetic evidence indicates that the genus Nasua...

Andean Geology (formerly Revista Geológica de Chile) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published three times per year by the National Geology and Mining...

diverse number of ecosystems including lowland rainforests, cloud forests and Andean grasslands. Manu National Park was established by decree on 29 May 1973;...

names include tarwi (in Quechua II, pronounced tarhui), chocho, altramuz, Andean lupin, South American lupin, Peruvian field lupin, and pearl lupin. Its...

The Andean negrito (Lessonia oreas) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and...

altitude and volcanic activity, which has allowed the formation of the Andean altiplano and salt structures as the Salar de Atacama, due to the gradual...

cat (L. geoffroyi) Kodkod (L. guigna) Southern tiger cat (L. guttulus) Andean mountain cat (L. jacobita) Ocelot (L. pardalis) Clouded tiger cat (L. pardinoides)...

ultimately relied on it to sustain enslaved laborers. Traditionally, across Andean cultures, coca leaves have been used for medicinal, nutritional, religious...

The Andean preceramic refers to the early period of human occupation in the Andean area of South America that preceded the introduction of ceramics. This...

Lampropeltis triangulum andesiana, commonly known as the Andean milksnake, is an alpine subspecies of milk snake. These colorful snakes are covered in...

Andean Medjedovic is a Canadian accused by United States and European authorities of involvement in alleged cryptocurrency fraud and hacking schemes involving...

cat (L. geoffroyi) Kodkod (L. guigna) Southern tiger cat (L. guttulus) Andean mountain cat (L. jacobita) Ocelot (L. pardalis) Clouded tiger cat (L. pardinoides)...

that they are among the fastest evolving regions on Earth. The Northern Andean Páramo global ecoregion includes the Cordillera Central páramo (Ecuador...

Andean Community and Mercosur members nations, and several Centro America nations. They are also given a document called an Andean Card at any Andean...

Andean tyrant has been split into 2 species: Jelski's black tyrant, Knipolegus signatus Plumbeous tyrant, Knipolegus cabanisi This page is an index of...

Blashford-Snell confirmed the existence of such a breed, the double-nosed Andean tiger hound, while in Bolivia in 2005. These dogs may have descended from...

Andean toucanet may refer to: Black-throated toucanet, a species of toucan found in central Ecuador to western Bolivia White-throated toucanet, a species...

The Andean Region (Spanish: Región de los Andes) is one of the nine administrative regions of Venezuela. It comprises the states of Barinas, Mérida, Táchira...

single from Shakira's fifth studio album. The song took heavy influence from Andean music, including the charango and pan flute in its instrumentation. It became...

The term Interandean valles (Spanish: valles interandinos) refers to those valleys located in the Andes mountains, tipically large flat-bottomed valleys...

remote southwestern region of the Altiplano, within the Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve in Bolivia and located at an elevation of approximately...

tradition of six main regions within Colombia: Insular, Caribbean, Pacific, Andean, Orinoco, and Amazonian. Colombian cuisine varies regionally and is influenced...

the other 26 constituencies electing one each. Peru has five seats in the Andean Parliament, which are elected using a common constituency by open list proportional...

Chelemys macronyx, also known as the Andean long-clawed mouse or Andean long-clawed akodont, is a species of rodent in the genus Chelemys of family Cricetidae...

The Andean Countries–United Kingdom Trade Agreement is a free trade agreement between the United Kingdom and the Andean Countries—Colombia, Ecuador, and...

The South American cougar (Puma concolor concolor), also known as the Andean mountain lion or puma, is a cougar subspecies occurring in northern and western...

The Hirnantian glaciation, also known as the Andean-Saharan glaciation, Early Paleozoic Ice Age (EPIA), the Early Paleozoic Icehouse, the Late Ordovician...

American identities. Cynthia Paniagua, a modern dancer from Queens with Andean heritage, begins taking lessons with Nelida Silva, an immigrant folk dancer...

Assembly, the 21 provincial assemblies, and Ecuador's representatives to the Andean Parliament. Voter turnout was approximately 82% and 83%, in the first and...

each breath and breathe more rapidly than either sea-level populations or Andeans. Tibetans have better oxygenation at birth, enlarged lung volumes throughout...

Microcavia (Mountain cavies) Southern mountain cavy (Microcavia australis) Andean mountain cavy (Microcavia niata) Shipton's mountain cavy (Microcavia shiptoni)...

woodpecker Andean avocet Andean cock-of-the-rock Andean condor Andean coot Andean duck Andean emerald Andean flamingo Andean flicker Andean goose Andean guan...

been dated to approximately 12,500 BCE in the Huaca Prieta settlement. Andean societies were based on agriculture, using techniques such as irrigation...

star-like eyes, and a feline face adorned with long fangs and ears. Like other Andean gods, Supay is a multiform deity, capable of manifesting in any form. Combining...

The pacha (Quechua pronunciation: [pætʃæ]) is an Andean cosmological concept associating the physical world and space with time, and corresponding with...

habitat loss. Common names include Colombian walnut, Ecuadorian walnut, Andean walnut, nogal, cedro negro, cedro nogal, and nogal Bogotano. It is a slow-growing...

The Andean vesper mouse (Calomys lepidus) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Peru. Andean vesper...

The Central Andean Pluvial Event is a two-stage climate oscillation in the Central Andes between 18,000 and 9,700 years before present. The first, wetter...

CAF – Development Bank of Latin America and the Caribbean, formerly the Andean Development Corporation (Spanish: Corporación Andina de Fomento), is a Caracas-based...

rural Andean diets for centuries. Of all Andean root and tuber crops, oca is currently second only to potato in area planted within the Central Andean region...

The East Andean antbird (Drymophila caudata) is a species of bird in subfamily Thamnophilinae of family Thamnophilidae, the "typical antbirds". It is endemic...

is a Bolivian self-taught architect noted for his development of the Neo-Andean architectural style. His work is most associated with the city of El Alto...

Salvia discolor (Andean sage) is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant, growing in a very localized area in Peru. It is equally rare in horticulture and...

Facilities at Pachacamac," Andean Past: Vol. 10, Article 12. Pages 213-239. Available at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/andean_past/vol10/iss1/12...

The Andean swamp rat (Neotomys ebriosus) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is the only species in the genus Neotomys. It is found in...

President, two Vice-Presidents, 120 members of Congress and five members of the Andean Parliament for the 2006–2011 period. As no presidential candidate received...

supported Inca religion. One of the most important figures in pre-Inca Andean beliefs was the creator deity Viracocha. During Inca times, Viracocha remained...

The Andean catfish (Astroblepus ubidiai) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Astroblepidae, the climbing catfishes. This...

antisensis), also known as the taruka, Peruvian guemal, north Andean deer, north Andean huemul, northern huemul or northern guemal, is a mid sized deer...

leaves, used primarily in the Andean region of South America. Both textiles and coca are very important to the people in Andean South America. These chuspas...

singer-songwriter. She is known for fusing pop and Andean music, creating the pop andino (Andean pop) genre. In 2023, she won the folclórico ("folk")...

The Northwestern Andean montane forests (NT0145) is an ecoregion on the Andes mountains in the west of Colombia and Ecuador. Both flora and fauna are highly...

domesticated South American camelid, widely used as a meat and pack animal by Andean cultures since the pre-Columbian era. Llamas are social animals and live...

Journal of Andean Archaeology is a semi-annual, peer-reviewed, academic journal published by Taylor & Francis on behalf of the Institute of Andean Studies...

In "Southern Andean Iconographic Series" the Staff God pose is a religious icon and a standardized pose reminiscent in its way of the standardized poses...

Aztec-Tanoan Oto-Manguean Purépecha Macro-Chibchan Chibchan Paezan Andean–Equatorial Andean Jivaroan Macro-Tucanoan Equatorial (with Macro-Arawakan and Tupian)...

The Pachón Navarro is a Spanish breed of hunting dog from the autonomous community of Navarre, in northern Spain. It is one of five Basque breeds of dog...

vultures (Sarcoramphus papa), California condors (Gymnogyps californianus) and Andean condors (Vultur gryphus). New World vultures were traditionally placed in...

is the most populous city in the country, and the fifth largest in the Andean Community. However, its urban fabric extends beyond its official urban parishes...

coat may be of any colour but merle. Hairless dogs are associated with the Andean civilizations. The modern breed is recognized as a part of the national...

plunderphonics and sound collage. Los Thuthanaka combines traditional Andean musical genres such as huayno, caporal and kullawada with experimental electronic...

In the mythology of the Andean civilizations of South America, the amaru or katari (Aymara) is a mythical serpent or dragon. In Inca mythology, Amaru is...

doi:10.2307/1366517. JSTOR 1366517. Carpenter, F. Lynn (1974). "Torpor in an Andean Hummingbird: Its Ecological Significance". Science. 183 (4124): 545–547...

The Andean saddle-back tamarin (Leontocebus leucogenys) is a species of saddle-back tamarin, a type of small monkey from South America. The Andean saddle-back...

native to the Andean forests of Peru, Bolivia and southern Ecuador from 2600 to 4200 meters above sea level. A component of high Andean forests, it is...

between 1926 and 1929 went on a research journey throughout South American Andean countries where he visited northern Chile, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia...

Chavín culture was a pre-Columbian civilization, developed in the northern Andean highlands of Peru around 900 BCE, ending around 250 BCE. It extended its...

Andean Council of Presidents; Andean Council of Foreign Affairs Ministers; Andean Community Commission; Andean Community Secretariat-General; Andean Parliament;...

Dina Páucar (born 1969 in Tingo María, Huánuco, Peru) is a Peruvian Andean music singer and composer. Paucar was born in Tingo María, Huánuco en 1969....

Bolivian squirrel (Sciurus ignitus) Atlantic Forest squirrel (Sciurus ingrami) Andean squirrel (Sciurus pucheranii) Richmond's squirrel (Sciurus richmondi) Sanborn's...

Election Office List # Votes Result Ref. Total % P. 2016 Member of the Andean Parliament Popular Alliance 3 38,069 8.15% 4th Not elected...

Thomas's small-eared shrew (Cryptotis thomasi) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is endemic to Colombia. Naylor, L.; Roach, N.; Quiroga-Carmona...

dividing the country into four geographic regions: the Andean highlands, consisting of the three Andean ranges and intervening valley lowlands; the Caribbean...

Andean valleys by their humid environment. Both are, in turn, different from the semi-arid depressions of the states of Lara and Falcón. The Andean valleys...

Archived from the original on 21 March 2018. Retrieved 8 March 2018. "High Andean Flamingos (Jamaica)". Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species...

order, the Tinamiformes. Solitary tinamou Cinereous tinamou Tataupa tinamou Andean tinamou Patagonian tinamou Tawny-breasted tinamou, Nothocercus julius (E-SA)...

The English title is imprecise since neither species of the condor, the Andean condor and Californian condor, is native to China. Set in 12th-century China...

Matsuoka H, Ohshima K, Kreuze J, Gibbs AJ (July 2019). "Potato virus Y; the Andean connection". Virus Evolution. 5 (2) vez037. doi:10.1093/ve/vez037. PMC 6755682...

loses 24-year-old Andean bear Gritto, Salisbury Zoo's male Andean bear, dies Powers, Kelly (15 May 2020). "Salisbury Zoo's newest Andean bear cub has got...

the close connection to nature and reflects the collective unconscious of Andean culture. 2002 saw the release of an Italian film about Jung and Spielrein...

Osornophryne backshalli, or Steve Backshall’s Andean toad, is a species of true toad. The toads are brownish olive with yellow blotches. The species is...

style of cuisine from Peru and Andean countries, which combines modern techniques with traditional ingredients of Andean and Peruvian cuisine. La gran...

the eastern extreme. The largest city is Bariloche in the far west in the Andean foothills. Other important cities include General Roca and Cipolletti. Ferdinand...

Equisetum bogotense, the Andean horsetail, is a herbaceous perennial that reproduces through spores. It has thicker, less bushy[clarification needed] whorled...

Oaxaca, and Teotihuacan in central Mexico. Later cultures such as the Aztec, Andean civilizations, Mayan, Mississippians, and Pueblo peoples drew on these earlier...

The charango is a small Andean stringed instrument of the lute family, from the Quechua and Aymara populations in the territory of the Altiplano in post-Colonial...

marinated in lemon or sour lime juice in contemporary preparation, ancient Andean coastal inhabitants used juices from native plants like the banana passionfruit...

family Sapotaceae, cultivated for its fruit, the lúcuma. It is native to the Andean valleys of Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and northern Chile. This evergreen...

about 33 kg (73 lb) of potato. The potato was first domesticated by the Andean civilizations in the region of modern-day southern Peru and extreme northwestern...

Bolivia) South Andean Yungas (Argentina, Bolivia) Inter-Andean Dry Valleys (Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru) North Andean Montane (Colombia...

curtilobum. There are two major subspecies of tetraploid S. tuberosum. The Andean potato, S. tuberosum andigena, is adapted to the short-day conditions prevalent...

Pedro cactus (Echinopsis pachanoi) has a long history of being used in Andean traditional medicine. The common name "San Pedro cactus" – Saint Peter cactus...

and on pastoral farming in the higher regions of the Puna. The typical Andean community extends over several altitude ranges and thus includes the cultivation...

The Andean Baroque Route is a scenic route of Peru mainly dedicated to 4 churches belonging to the Andean Baroque artistic movement, including the Society...

interculturality, indigenous philosophies and theologies of Abya Yala, and the Andean worldview. Estermann was born in 1956 in Sursee, in the canton of Lucerne...

Vanessa altissima, the Andean painted lady, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae found in Ecuador and Peru. "Vanessa Fabricius, 1807" at Markku Savela's...

monolithic gateway at the site of Tiahuanaco by the Tiwanaku culture, an Andean civilization of Bolivia that thrived around Lake Titicaca in the Andes of...

The Andean Sanctuaries Museum (Spanish: Museo Santuarios Andinos) is an archaeological museum in Arequipa, Peru. The museum was founded in 1996 by resolution...

populated by the forcible relocation of indigenous Andean populations, called "Indians" by the Spanish and "Andeans" by some modern scholars. The purpose of the...

d'etat. Pinochet human rights violations". mundoandino.com. Mundo Andino / Andean World. 2006. Archived from the original on 8 September 2008. Retrieved 10...

cartouche surrounded by Bolivian flags, cannons, laurel branches, and has an Andean condor on top. Bolivian law describes the coat of arms as follows: The coat...

north through present-day Ecuador, reaching the northernmost limits of the Andean mountain range in the region of Los Pastos in Colombia; by the South, it...

Its length is about 70 kilometres (43 mi). The Colca Valley is a colorful Andean valley with pre-Inca rooted inhabitants, and towns founded in Spanish colonial...

recorded site in the Andean region, with dates older than 2000 BC. It appears to be the model for the urban design adopted by Andean civilizations that...

Tattersall I, Zhang D (December 2002). "Detection of mycobacterial DNA in Andean mummies". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 40 (12): 4738–40. Bibcode:2002JCMb...

the Chilean Matorral ecoregion to the south, with the less arid Central Andean dry puna to the east. Its high altitude, dry air, and near-total absence...

of New World vulture that contains two species, an extant species, the Andean condor (Vultur gryphus) and the fossil species Vultur messii from the early...

it became a closed basin during the late Pliocene-early Pleistocene. The Andean Central Volcanic Zone and the Altiplano–Puna volcanic complex are in the...

orthography of Ecuadorian-Andean Spanish, the grapheme ⟨ll⟩ is also used to represent the [ʒ] sound. Parts of Colombia, similarly to the Andean regions of Ecuador...

frost-resistant variety of potatoes to the very low night temperatures of the Andean Altiplano, freezing them, and subsequently exposing them to the intense...

terraces, and stepped structures resemble Andean features. Costume and textile designs in the film further reflect Andean aesthetics. Characters are depicted...

Bosque Andino Patagónico, also known as Patagonian Andean forest, is a type of temperate to cold forest located in western Patagonia in Argentina and also...

This is an incomplete list of mountains in the Andes that are known to have had pre-Columbian ascents. It is divided into those peaks for which there is...

Department of Colombia. It is located in the Central Cordillera of the Andean mountains. "Cocora" was the name of a Quimbayan princess, daughter of the...

Worn for over 1700 years throughout the Andean regions of South America, tupu pins were worn primarily by women. Due to their longevity, tupu pins are...

with the Militarized Communist Party of Peru, called the United Democratic Andean Revolutionary Front of Peru (Spanish: Frente Unido Democrático Andino Revolucionario...

Atlantic-Andalusian speech patterns while inland regions in Mexico and Andean countries are not similar to any particular dialect in Spain. Most Spaniards...

The Andean gerbil mouse or Altiplano laucha (Eligmodontia puerulus) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia...

provide religious education to the indigenous people, henceforth called "Andeans," under his control; to provide military services as needed; and to maintain...

Andean, and rare James's flamingos. About 80 other bird species are present, including the horned coot, Andean goose, and Andean hillstar. The Andean...

in Northeast Africa; the Indo-Gangetic Plain; the North China Plain; the Andean Coast; and the Mesoamerican Gulf Coast. The Fertile Crescent comprises a...

Bolivian Altiplano, lik'ichiri in southern Bolivia. The typical pishtaco in Andean lore is an attacker targeting indigenous victims to extract the human fat...

The Andean marsupial tree frog (Gastrotheca riobambae), also known as the Riobamba marsupial frog or Riobamba pouched frog, is a species of frog in the...

Apurímac. It works to unify Andean culture with Islam. The organization was founded by Edwar Quiroga Vargas in 2012, as an Andean Indigenous rights organizations...

UN, the WTO, the OECD, the OAS, the CIVETS, the Pacific Alliance and the Andean Community; it is a NATO Global Partner and a major non-NATO ally of the...

one of the most widely grown and economically important root crops in the Andean region of South America, second only to the potato. The tuber is the primary...

The rufous-collared sparrow or Andean sparrow (Zonotrichia capensis) is an American sparrow found in a wide range of habitats, often near humans, from...

Göring. In 2005 he was described by German media as a new member of the Andean Pact [de], an informal network of CDU men formed in 1979 by then members...

"Clásico Moderno" of Venezuelan football. It also plays the so-called "Andean Derby" (Clásico Andino) against Estudiantes de Mérida. In 1970, Italian-born...

bureaucracy. It drew upon the administrative forms and practices of previous Andean civilizations such as the Wari Empire and Tiwanaku, and had in common certain...

Primer Congreso del Hombre Andino (First Conference of the Andean Man) was an academic conference in northern Chile organized by the northern branch of...

America, where it is the most important Andean species of Amaranthus, known as kiwicha. (See also amaranth seed and Andean ancient plants.) This species, as...

development was influenced by his grandparents, from whom he learned traditional Andean rhythms and took part in ceremonial musical practices. He has identified...

territory there were four great areas of indigenous cultures: the Central-Andean, the Mesopotamian-Littoral, the Chaco and the Pampa-Patagonian. The first...

cushion-forming, mucilaginous species. They are found at high elevation habitats of Andean Argentina and Chile. Its name is the Latinized version of maihuén, a local...

"high plain") is an Andean highland in Bolivia, Peru, and Chile. Altiplano may also refer to: Altiplano Cundiboyacense, a Colombian Andean highland in Cundinamarca...

brighter by comparison to the quena. The quena is mostly used in traditional Andean music. In the 1960s and 1970s the quena was used by several nueva canción...

wallata snowball, snow lump; Andean goose, -(i)ri a suffix, translated as "abundance of Andean geese" or "habitat of the Andean geese", Hispanicized spelling...

The Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve (Spanish: Reserva Nacional de Fauna Andina Eduardo Avaroa) is a protected area located in the Sud Lípez...

can be divided into six distinct natural regions. These consist of the Andean Region, covering the three branches of the Andes mountains found in Colombia;...

localized new focus of high incidence of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the Sub-Andean region of La Paz. Le Pont, F.; Desjeux, P.; Torrez, M.; Telleria, J.; Vargas...

Celendín is an Andean town in northern Peru, capital of the province of Celendín, in the department of Cajamarca. It is on the road between the city of...

Lines (the giant desert drawings), pre-Hispanic ceremonial sites built on Andean mountain summits, and the ancient ceremonial centers of Machu Picchu, Chavin...

Southern Sierra of Peru) it depicts the performance of a bullfight in the Andean style (turupukllay) as part of a celebration called 'yawar punchay'. According...

Ferroexpreso Pampeano Ferrosur Roca Ferrovías Metrovías NCA Former State-owned Andean Austral Fueguino BA Western Belgrano Cargas Central Entre Ríos Central Northern...

Premnotrypes (Andean potato weevil) is a genus of weevils (which are beetles). It was described in 1914 by American entomologist W. Dwight Pierce (1881-1967)...

hectares are unearthed. Two additional platforms exist underground. Noted by Andean specialist, W. H. Isbell, professor at Binghamton University, a radiocarbon...

Pantographa scripturalis, the Andean leaf-roller, is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Achille Guenée in 1854. It is found...

known as the Danza de los Diablos (English: Dance of the Devils), is an Andean folk dance performed in Bolivia, in the Altiplano region of South America...

cord device, used in the Inca Empire and its predecessor societies in the Andean region to record accounting and other digital data, is encoded in a base...

has the pipes arranged in a curved array, solidly glued together, unlike Andean versions, which are usually tied together. Thus, the player can easily reach...

Mauritius and Chile. The pepino dulce is presumed to be native to the temperate Andean regions of Colombia, Peru and Chile though it is not known in the wild and...

the Indigenous people in Peru represent about 25.75%. Of those, 95.8% are Andean and 3.3% are Amazonian. Other sources indicate that the Indigenous people...

PVX. Andean potato mottle virus (APMV) and Andean potato latent virus (APLV) are two common viral diseases in the potato-growing areas of the Andean plateau...

the Caribbean, coastal areas of southern Mexico, and South America except Andean highlands. Debuccalization is frequently called "aspiration" in English...

Quechuan chilltu in Peru, Colombia, and Ecuador, or as tomate andino in other Andean countries), and has been introduced in New Zealand, Nepal, Rwanda, Burundi...

developed oil resources in the Ecuadorian Amazon. In 1972, construction of the Andean pipeline was completed. The pipeline brought oil from the east side of the...

kilometers (190,000 sq mi) of forests and in the plains at the base of the Andean mountains. However, the FARC and the ELN lost control of much of their territory...

Atractus andinus, the Andean ground snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species can be found in Colombia. Passos, P.G.H. (2021)...

vegetable that also has edible leaves. It is an important root crop in the Andean region of South America, second only to the potato. The leaf and the tuber...

500 years ago, the valleys of El Dorado and Alto Calima had Andean forests and sub-Andean vegetation. The discovery of projectiles indicated that there...

president, the vice presidents, 130 members of Congress and five members of the Andean Parliament. As no presidential candidate received a majority in the first...

including influences mainly from the indigenous population, including the Andean and Amazonian cuisine, and cuisines brought by immigrants from Europe (Spanish...

Congress of the Republic of Peru and the Peruvian representatives of the Andean Parliament. In the race for the presidency, incumbent President Ollanta...

December 1967) is a Peruvian singer-songwriter and composer associated with Andean music. Luna was born in Cusco to William Luna Rosas and María Moscoso Ojeda...

southern Lake Titicaca Basin. Tiwanaku was one of the most significant Andean civilizations. Its influence extended into present-day Peru and Chile and...

Andean potato mottle virus (APMoV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the genus Comovirus. "Virus Taxonomy: 2024 Release". International Committee on Taxonomy...

Unido Nacional, RUNA) is a political party in Peru. Originally founded as Andean Renaissance (Spanish: Renacimiento Andino, RA) in 1992 as a political organisation...

Empire's culture. The Wari Empire was a second-generation state of the Andean region; both it and Tiwanaku had been preceded by the first-generation Moche...

dictionary. Quipu is a method of record keeping with knotted textiles in Andean cultures Quipu or quipus may also refer to: Quipu TV Ltd., a British TV...

still are, especially in the Amazon rainforest. Others, especially the Andean cultures, practised sophisticated agriculture, utilized advanced irrigation...

testimony of past climate changes and lake cycles. The eastern lowlands and sub-Andean zone in Santa Cruz, Chuquisaca, and Tarija Departments was once an old Paleozoic...

The Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on the Conservation of High Andean Flamingos and their Habitats is a multilateral environmental memorandum of understanding...

World clades is early Andean uplift. Researchers identified three independent diversification events in the phylogeny of Andean Heliotropium, whose timings...

and only near the Colombian border are there highlands related to the Andean system of South America. The spine that forms the divide is the highly eroded...

mines production was clearly by 1799 not enough to supply the demand in the Andean mines. Spain abolished the royal mercury monopoly in 1813. Mercury poisoning...

cat (L. geoffroyi) Kodkod (L. guigna) Southern tiger cat (L. guttulus) Andean mountain cat (L. jacobita) Ocelot (L. pardalis) Clouded tiger cat (L. pardinoides)...

The Andean white-eared opossum (Didelphis pernigra) is an opossum species from South America. It is found in the Andes Mountains, ranging from Venezuela...

Murra under the influence of economist Karl Polanyi to describe the native Andean agricultural economic model of accessing and distributing resources. While...

million years ago, the ocean invaded the area which is exposed in Colombia's Andean zone, as subterranean volcanic eruptions in the western part of the country...

debuccalization), or its loss; and the tendency, in areas of central Mexico and of the Andean highlands, to reduction (especially devoicing), or loss, of unstressed vowels...

The United Andean Indian Mission (UAIM), was an ecumenical and interdenominational Protestant mission, formed in the United States of America in 1946 with...

downgoing plate trigger melting within the overlying asthenosphere. The Andean Central Volcanic Zone (CVZ) extends from southern Peru to cover Bolivia...

Seats are allocated using the D'Hondt method. Peru has five places in the Andean Parliament, elected using a common constituency by open-list. President...

Máquina Camaleön to achieve international popularity. The mountainous, Andean region of Ecuador, the Sierra, is home to a style of music called Sanjuanito...

California, formerly widespread in the mountains of western North America Andean condor Vultur gryphus in the Andes King vulture Sarcoramphus papa from southern...

mainly in South America south of the Amazon basin, either in the Andes (the Andean clade) or further south (the southern South American or SSA clade). Subsequent...

Thomasomys auricularis commonly known as the red Andean thomasomys is a species of rodent in the genus Thomasomys found in the western Andes of southwestern...

formed relationships and sired mixed babies, these women originated from Andean and coastal areas and did not originally come from the cities, in the haciendas...

Vaccinium meridionale, agraz or Andean blueberry, is a species in the section Pyxothamnus of the genus Vaccinium, in the heath and heather family. It is...

Alborada is a Peruvian group of Andean music and contemporary music created in 1984. Alborada is considered one of the Peruvian exponents of world music...

pork, beef, chicken, or guinea pig, marinated in herbs and spices. Other Andean produce, such as potato or chuño (naturally freeze-dried potato), habas...

Rangifer Reindeer (R. tarandus) Hippocamelus Taruca (H. antisensis) South Andean deer (H. bisulcus) Mazama Red brocket (M. americana) Small red brocket (M...

blended together using a blender or food processor. Ají has been prepared in Andean countries such as Bolivia, Colombia, and Peru since at least the time of...

(2002). "Diet of puma (Puma concolor, Carnivora: Felidae) in coastal and Andean ranges of southern Chile". Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment...

‹ The template Infobox ethnic group is being considered for merging. › The history of the Jews in Colombia begins in the Spanish colonial period with the...

four vegetation zones: Patagonian steppe, Pre-Andean shrubland, Magellanic subpolar forests and Andean Desert. The vegetation of the Patagonian steppe...

the southern tigrina or Atlantic Forest tiger-cat Leopardus jacobita, the Andean mountain cat Leopardus narinensis, the Nariño cat, Galeras cat, or red tigrina...

Kunsia fronto Woolly giant rat, Kunsia tomentosus Genus Lenoxus - Andean rat Andean rat, Lenoxus apicalis Genus Necromys - bolo mice Pleasant bolo mouse...

cat (L. geoffroyi) Kodkod (L. guigna) Southern tiger cat (L. guttulus) Andean mountain cat (L. jacobita) Ocelot (L. pardalis) Clouded tiger cat (L. pardinoides)...

cat (L. geoffroyi) Kodkod (L. guigna) Southern tiger cat (L. guttulus) Andean mountain cat (L. jacobita) Ocelot (L. pardalis) Clouded tiger cat (L. pardinoides)...

Andes. A large proportion of the indigenous population who live in the Andean highlands still speak Quechua and have vibrant cultural traditions, some...

‹ The template Infobox language family is being considered for merging. › ‹ The template Infobox language family is being considered for merging. › The...

Kotosh Religious Tradition during the preceramic, or Late Archaic period of Andean history. The site itself is located on the eastern bank of the Tablachaca...

Liolaemus andinus, the Andes tree iguana or Andean lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Liolaemidae. It is native to Argentina. Abdala, S.; Avila...

Dialogues Between Ancestral, Local, and Technoscientific Knowledges in Andean Glacier Science". Latin American Research Review: 1–21. doi:10.1017/lar...

head. It is one of two species of the genus Rupicola, the other being the Andean cock-of-the-rock. The Guianan cock-of-the-rock lives across the forested...

Amazonian manatee and pipa toads. Mountain passes - 4,100 m Puna grassland Andean-alpine desert Snow line - about 5,000 m Janca - rocks, snow and ice Peak...

reserve covers a total area of 740 square kilometres (290 mi2) in the Central Andean dry puna ecoregion and consists of seven separate sections. The reserve...

Rangifer Reindeer (R. tarandus) Hippocamelus Taruca (H. antisensis) South Andean deer (H. bisulcus) Mazama Red brocket (M. americana) Small red brocket (M...

Rangifer Reindeer (R. tarandus) Hippocamelus Taruca (H. antisensis) South Andean deer (H. bisulcus) Mazama Red brocket (M. americana) Small red brocket (M...

The Tolima blossomcrown (Anthocephala berlepschi) is a Vulnerable species of hummingbird in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae....

contains a shield with numerous symbols. Perched on top of the shield is an Andean condor, symbolizing freedom, holding an olive crown. The national motto...

semi-arid central Andean dry, or tola heath, puna habitats, at altitudes of 3500–5000 m above sea level, and in the undergrowth of central Andean Polylepis forest...

(600–1200, Central and northern Peru) expanded its influence to all the Andean region, imposing the Huari urbanism and Tiahuanaco religious iconography...

importance post 9/11 under the Andean Regional Initiative, as the threat of global terrorism received increased attention. The Andean Regional Initiative initially...

ruqru) is a hearty thick squash or potato stew, associated with Native Andean civilizations, and popular along the Andes mountain range. It is one of...

Andes. The animals include vicuña, guanaco, culpeo fox, Andean mountain cat, cougar, and Andean condor. The San Guillermo National Park is located in the...

Micrurus narduccii, also known commonly as the Andean blackback coral snake, the Andean black coral snake, and Jan's thread coral snake, is a species of...

Pampa De Cupisnique, Peru”, Claude Chauchat in Ñawpa Pacha: Journal of Andean Archaeology, 13, 1975 “The Paijan Complex, Pampa De Cupisnique, Peru” Maggard...

"center" or "middle", and the Quechua term waantar, which refers to an Andean plant classified as Cortaderia rudiuscula Stapf. Indeed, the archaeological...

amaru, which can either mean "snake" or refer to the snake-like being from Andean mythology. Following the Spanish conquest of Peru in the 1530s, a few members...

traditional combat, bearing a warlike rhythm. The differences between the Andean tradition and the dance are the costumes, the role of women, and the fact...

the Book of the Faiyum. Flamingos are the national bird of the Bahamas. Andean miners have killed flamingos for their fat, believing that it would cure...

of Wachwa (Quechua for "Andean goose", also spelled Huachhua) and southeast of a lake named Wachwaqucha (Quechua for "Andean goose lake", also spelled...

traits: a remarkable new Andean rainfrog ( Pristimantis ) with the ability to change skin texture: Phenotypic plasticity in Andean rainfrog". Zoological...

Juliaca – Arequipa line for several years until May 2017, when the Belmond Andean Explorer service was inaugurated. There is a dual gauge track connection...

chicha subgenre's harmonics are based on the pentatonic scale typical of Andean music. It is played with keyboards or synthesizers and up to three electric...

colonial period, and continue to exist to the present day – such as the Andean community Ocra. Membership gave individual families more variation and security...

Common names: Andean lancehead. Bothrocophias andianus is a venomous pit viper species endemic to the Andes in South America. No subspecies are currently...

Quercus humboldtii, commonly known as the Andean oak, Colombian oak or roble, is a species of oak found only in Colombia and Panama. It is named for Alexander...

tinamou Hooded tinamou Brushland tinamou Curve-billed tinamou Ornate tinamou Andean tinamou Chilean tinamou White-bellied nothura Chaco nothura Darwin's nothura...

is the country with the most páramos in the world; more than 60% of the Andean ecosystem is found within Colombian territories. Boyacá is the department...

made up of two or three layers. Patagonian Andean forests. The third forest type is the Patagonian Andean forests, which are distributed at higher elevations...

Small populations, mostly farmers, live in the surrounding valleys. The Andean Volcanic Belt includes four volcanic zones separated by gaps without recent...

Grande Valley in North America by native tribes as an entheogen. In the Andean region of South America, the San Pedro cactus (Echinopsis pachanoi) has...

a 2025 paper on arXiv. It was named "quipu" as it is reminiscent of the Andean knotted textile called quipu that Böhringer had seen in a museum near Santiago...

Terra Australis Orogen, a series of terranes were rafted from the proto-Andean margin when the Iapetus Ocean opened, to be added back to Gondwana during...

chicha, but women control the production and distribution. For many women in Andean society, making and selling chicha is a key part of their identity because...

use of construction systems such as the quincha and ornamentations from Andean iconography give Peruvian viceroyal architecture an identity. The early...

western side of the Andes, leaving all except the Andean portion of the province dry. In the Andean region, the climate is cold for its latitude owing...

Spectacled Bear Scarlet Macaw Blue-and-yellow macaw Female Andean cock-of-the-rock Male Andean cock-of-the-rock Giant otter Jabiru Color morphs of Yellow-collared...

Andean civilization was "pristine"—one of six civilizations worldwide which were indigenous and not derivative from other civilizations. Most Andean crops...

been using native metals from ancient times, with gold artifacts from the Andean region being dated to 2155–1936 BC, and North American copper artifacts...

The music of Bolivia has a long history. Out of all the Andean countries, Bolivia remains perhaps the most culturally linked to the indigenous peoples...

cat (L. geoffroyi) Kodkod (L. guigna) Southern tiger cat (L. guttulus) Andean mountain cat (L. jacobita) Ocelot (L. pardalis) Clouded tiger cat (L. pardinoides)...

considered for merging. › The Otavalos are an indigenous people native to the Andean mountains of Imbabura Province in northern Ecuador. The Otavalos also inhabit...

The Andean crested duck (Lophonetta specularioides alticola) is one of two subspecies of the crested duck. It is much rarer than its sibling subspecies...

slope of the Andes pre-cordillera. It is a transitional zone between the Andean highlands and the eastern forests. Like the surrounding areas, the Yungas...

refer to either the concept of reciprocity or mutualism among people of the Andean mountain communities or the practice of this concept. As a noun, the law...

represents the famous New Testament story, but with the incorporation of Andean foods such as Cuy. He studied and later taught with the Cuzco School where...

the closely related quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa). Cañihua is native to the Andean region, with more than 200 varieties, and it has been farmed in the Altiplano...

stratovolcanoes that trend northwest to southeast obliquely perpendicular to the Andean chain along the Mocha-Villarrica Fault Zone, and along with Quetrupillán...

Links to related articles v t e Andean Community of Nations Members Bolivia Colombia Ecuador Peru Associate members Argentina Brazil Chile Paraguay Uruguay...

appurtenances of a regular national army staffed and officered almost entirely by Andeans. At the time, the country had a widespread telegraphic system. Under these...

The mountain degu (Octodontomys gliroides), also known as the Andean degu, is a species of rodent in the family Octodontidae. It is the only species in...

Chicha morada (literally, Purple Chicha) is a beverage originated in the Andean regions of Perú but is currently consumed at a international level. The...

saundersiae Genus Romerolagus Volcano rabbit, Romerolagus diazi Genus Sylvilagus Andean tapeti, Sylvilagus andinus Swamp rabbit, Sylvilagus aquaticus Desert cottontail...

Jorge Villamil, and the Morales Pino Trío. Guabina is a rhythm from the Andean Mountains in Colombia. The features of this music are based on dances and...

Minnesota, describes their music as a "mixture of Chicha or Peruvian cumbia, Andean Cumbia, and Afro-Peruvian styling’s". Their style of music also includes...

South American Nations, a supranational union, is made from joining the Andean Community and Mercosur. On May 18, 2000, Chen Shui-bian was elected as the...

The Peruvian night monkey (Aotus miconax), also known as the Andean night monkey, is a nocturnal New World monkey endemic to northern Peru. Adults weigh...

beliefs of the indigenous Andean population of the former Inca Empire. It has been described as 'the closest thing to an Andean bible'. The Huarochirí manuscript...

in the Andes mountain range, the trail passes through several types of Andean environments including cloud forest and alpine tundra. Settlements, tunnels...

change their way of life not only economically but spiritually as well. The Andean belief is that all sources of nature are living beings and are sources of...

El Cobre is a town in the Venezuelan Andean state of Táchira. The town is the shire town of the José María Vargas Municipality. Juan Vicente Pérez (1909–2024)...

in Peru is based in the city of Lima and also serves as the link for the Andean Community. Since March 1991, the Representation of the European Commission...

civilization, and the Aztec cultures were Post-Classic. Today, for Meso- and Andean South America, the later periods are more often classified using the "Horizon"...

this is now known as the Cotton Preceramic Period, which was part of the Andean preceramic period. These early societies focused on the gathering of marine...

cat (L. geoffroyi) Kodkod (L. guigna) Southern tiger cat (L. guttulus) Andean mountain cat (L. jacobita) Ocelot (L. pardalis) Clouded tiger cat (L. pardinoides)...

(Egyptian Pharaohs), and reconstructed mummies (the Chinchorro), according to Andean Archaeologists. Further, it turns out that the types of mummification used...

from an eclectic and wide variety of influences, including cumbia, and Andean music like huayno and tarqueada, as well as American genres like crunk,...

the Coast, adjacent to the Pacific Ocean; the Highlands, located in the Andean mountains; and the Amazon Jungle. This division, despite its evident limitations...

comparison with other pre-Columbian cultures, such as the Aztecs and the Andean region, it is likely that they were high-value items. Scraps of textile...

to the Intermediate Area, where the peripheries of the Mesoamerican and Andean native cultures overlapped. More recently, pre-Columbian Costa Rica has...

A qiru (also spelled kero, quero, and locally also qero) is an ancient Andean cup used to drink liquids like alcohol, or more specifically, chicha. They...

The South American potato tuber moth, Andean potato tuber moth or tomato stemborer (Symmetrischema tangolias) is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is...

ancestors of the Aymara people have a continuous genetic heritage in the Andean highlands dating back at least 8,750 years around 6750 BCE, Late Mesolithic...

(inland Nariño), where [ʎ] can still be heard. Until the 20th century, most Andean Colombian dialects maintained /ʎ/, including Bogotá (now, only some older...

people were not allowed to use Cumbi. Cumbi was a phenomenal textile art of Andean textiles. The fabric was a fine tapestry structure woven with superfine...

greatly from those of the Shining Path. The MPCP has maintained contact with Andean ultranationalist groups tied with the ethnocacerist movement. In 2018, the...

Rangifer Reindeer (R. tarandus) Hippocamelus Taruca (H. antisensis) South Andean deer (H. bisulcus) Mazama Red brocket (M. americana) Small red brocket (M...

also breed in temperate climates and some hillstars occur even in alpine Andean highlands at altitudes up to 5,200 m (17,100 ft). The greatest species richness...

length and 9 to 16 mm (3⁄8 to 5⁄8 in) in diameter. Indigenous people on the Andean Altiplano during the middle archaic period adapted their projectile points...

Didelphidae Genus: Marmosops Species: M. caucae Binomial name Marmosops caucae (Tschudi, 1844) Combined range of Tschudi's and Andean slender opossums...

bellflower) is the national flower, the Andean condor, (Vultur gryphus) (NT) is the national bird, and the South Andean huemul (Hippocamelus bisulcus), is...

Proctoporus machupicchu, the Machu Picchu Andean lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae. It is endemic to Peru. Proctoporus machupicchu...

Bartlett's tinamou, Crypturellus bartletti Tataupa tinamou, Crypturellus tataupa Andean tinamou, Nothoprocta pentlandii Curve-billed tinamou, Nothoprocta curvirostris...

cat (L. geoffroyi) Kodkod (L. guigna) Southern tiger cat (L. guttulus) Andean mountain cat (L. jacobita) Ocelot (L. pardalis) Clouded tiger cat (L. pardinoides)...

Northern America, Oceania, the Caribbean, Central America, the Southern Cone, Andean States, and Eastern South America. In the U.S. alone, from 2017 to 2025...

the mainland state. African Economic Community (AEC) - proposed for 2023 Andean Community (CAN) Arab Customs Union and Common Market - proposed for 2020...

transport cargo to and from Bolivia, and also connects its line with the Andean Railway of Bolivia, Ferronor in Chile, and Ferrocarril Belgrano in Argentina...

relief, the constituent rocks and the geological structure. The Venezuelan Andean system represents the terminal bifurcation of the Cordillera Oriental de...

yerba mate, as mate was highly valued by those who frequented the cold Andean highlands. Two events are credited to have triggered the construction of...

Ted R. Kahn; Gustavo Suarez; Luis Mazariegos (2013). "A new species of Andean poison frog, Andinobates (Anura: Dendrobatidae), from the northwestern Andes...

devoted to teaching and public administration. In the first years of the Andean multinational company, Basque sailors navigated as captains and pilots on...

Chaetophractus vellerosus Big hairy armadillo, Chaetophractus villosus Andean hairy armadillo, Chaetophractus nationi Genus †Macroeuphractus Genus †Paleuphractus...

the cessation of ceremonial use of the site is associated with the pan-Andean drought. Later (post-Cahuachi) Nazca society was structured in a similar...

southern Andes. A large proportion of the ethnic groups who live in the Andean highlands still speak Quechua and have vibrant cultural traditions, some...

Schinus molle is native to the arid zone of northern South America and Peru's Andean deserts, extending to central Argentina and central Chile. It has, however...

department. It is located in the southwest of the country, mainly in the Andean and Pacific regions (between 0°58′54″N and 3°19′04″N latitude, 75°47′36″W...

resembling an Andean one. Given that the terrain facilitates peripatric speciation, as evidenced by the high biodiversity of the Andean region, the physical...

opossum, Didelphis imperfecta LC Common opossum, Didelphis marsupialis LC Andean white-eared opossum, Didelphis pernigra LC Genus: Gracilinanus Aceramarca...

cat (L. geoffroyi) Kodkod (L. guigna) Southern tiger cat (L. guttulus) Andean mountain cat (L. jacobita) Ocelot (L. pardalis) Clouded tiger cat (L. pardinoides)...

wolf, sometimes known as the Falklands Islands fox Lycalopex Culpeo or Andean fox Darwin's fox South American gray fox Pampas fox Sechuran fox Hoary fox...

the Spanish San Marcos or San Antonio boxes, depict scenes with profound Andean meaning on their interior. They are a traditional example of the remarkable...

Bolivian band from Capinota, Cochabamba. It is one of the most popular Andean folk music bands in the country's history. Among the styles they play are...

occur in North and South America (except for the far south and the high Andean regions). Most species of this mainly tropical and subtropical group are...

Jach'a Laymi or Pacha Kuti (in Spanish named Año Nuevo Andino Amazónico (Andean-Amazonic New Year)) is an Aymara celebration in Bolivia, Chile and the Puno...

203,000, and is situated 2060 m (6758 ft) above sea level. It has a mild Andean climate, ranging between 16 and 30 °C. The Pan-American Highway runs past...

culture is being considered for merging. › The Lauricocha culture is an Andean preceramic sequence in central Peru, spanning approximately 5,000 years...

definitively known, a 2021 study in Ñawpa Pacha: Journal of the Institute of Andean Studies suggests that the site was likely called "Huayna Picchu", after...

pronunciation: [toˈlima]) is one of the 32 departments of Colombia, located in the Andean region, in the center-west of the country. It is bordered on the north and...

south-central inter-Andean region of Ecuador, in the Paute river basin, at an altitude of 2,538 meters above sea level and with a temperate Andean climate averaging...

the ecosystem and biodiversity of Lake Junín and the surrounding Central Andean wet puna. Land native plant species found in the reserve include: Plantago...

specialised in Andean ethnohistory. Along John Victor Murra she is known for a new radical historiography of the Inca Empire. Besides her Andean studies she...

games in the COIN series share the same underlying system first found in Andean Abyss, the original game of the series, designed by game designer and CIA...

most common in Central Sub-Saharan Africa, Western Sub-Saharan Africa, Andean Latin America, South Asia, Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa, Northern Africa and...

and black-headed ibis benefit from flooded and irrigated agriculture. The Andean ibis is unusual in being found in high altitude grasslands of South America...

Canelazo is a hot alcoholic beverage consumed in the Andean highlands of Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and northern Argentina. It typically consists of aguardiente...

Amaru, c. 1742 – May 18, 1781) was an Indigenous cacique who led a large Andean rebellion against the Spanish in Peru as self-proclaimed Sapa Inca of the...

the Cusco chiefdom, or the Inca Kingdom, was a small polity based in the Andean city of Cusco that began as a small city-state founded by the Incas around...

The United Democratic Andean Revolutionary Front of Peru (Spanish: Frente Unido Democrático Andino Revolucionario del Perú) (FUDARP) was an alliance between...

Chimu fishermen", Investigations of the Andean past: papers from the First Annual Northeast Conference on Andean Archaeology and Ethnohistory, Latin American...

Savia Andina is an Andean folk music ensemble from Bolivia, and it was founded in 1975. The group originated in 1964 as schoolmates Gerardo Arias, Eddy...

cat (L. geoffroyi) Kodkod (L. guigna) Southern tiger cat (L. guttulus) Andean mountain cat (L. jacobita) Ocelot (L. pardalis) Clouded tiger cat (L. pardinoides)...

cat (L. geoffroyi) Kodkod (L. guigna) Southern tiger cat (L. guttulus) Andean mountain cat (L. jacobita) Ocelot (L. pardalis) Clouded tiger cat (L. pardinoides)...

coordinates) GPX (primary coordinates) GPX (secondary coordinates) The Southern Andean Volcano Observatory (Spanish: Observatorio Volcanológico de los Andes del...

The Battle of Corpahuaico was fought in 1824 in the Andean highlands of Ayacucho, Peru between Patriot forces and one of the few remaining Royalists armies...

The idea has its beginnings in the late 1970s. Seismic studies of the Andean margin seemed to show a zone of subhorizontal lower plate at a depth of...

people were part of the Intermediate Area, between the Mesoamerican and Andean cultural regions, and within the influence of the Isthmo-Colombian Area...

composer Daniel Alomía Robles, written in 1913 and based on traditional Andean music, specifically folk music from Peru. Since then, it has been estimated...

Paso Pehuenche is an Andean mountain pass and international border crossing between Chile and Argentina. It connects Talca and San Clemente in Chile with...

The Andean University of Cuzco (Spanish: Universidad Andina del Cusco, UAC) is a private university headquartered in Cuzco, Peru. The university was founded...

Chaco and flooded savannas, and in the Southern Andean Yungas of the eastern Andean piedmont and inter-Andean valleys, up to 2600 meters elevation. In its...

Dione glycera, the Andean silverspot, is a species of butterfly of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae found in Peru, Venezuela and Colombia...

genre of Peruvian music that exhibits influences from European, African and Andean music. The genre's name reflects the coastal culture of Peru, and the local...

archaeological sites linked by the Inca Trail and other testimonies of Andean culture. To conserve the spectacular landscape and the natural habitat of...

Rangifer Reindeer (R. tarandus) Hippocamelus Taruca (H. antisensis) South Andean deer (H. bisulcus) Mazama Red brocket (M. americana) Small red brocket (M...

meters (6,562 and 9,843 ft) above sea level and is characterized for having Andean or cloud forests. This altitudinal zone is characterized for presenting...

turned to other regions in the 2000s. The complete integration between the Andean Community and the Mercosur nations was formalized during the meeting of...

PMID 31061128. Anwar Y (6 May 2019). "Ayahuasca fixings found in 1,000-year-old Andean sacred bundle". Berkeley News. Archived from the original on 12 May 2019...

Raúl Reyes, member of the FARC Central High Command. This led to the 2008 Andean diplomatic crisis between Colombia and Ecuadorian President Rafael Correa...

Finance (1991-1993) – People's Solution Ciro Gálvez, lawyer and notary head – Andean Renaissance Marco Antonio Arrunátegui, economist – Project Country Ricardo...

in the world. Further to the east, it is part of the less arid Central Andean dry puna ecoregion. The surroundings of abandoned Yungay town have been...

that expresses joy and culture while also including elements of Indigenous Andean culture and way of life. The foundations of Afro-Peruvian music were shaped...

/ -32; -70 Principal Cordillera (Spanish: Cordillera Principal) is the Andean mountain range that makes up the boundary between Central Chile and neighbouring...

with the reign of Viracocha Inca. It established Inca dominance in the Andean Altiplano, and made the Inca an important entity in the Peruvian and Bolivian...

primary market is in Barinas and the Andean Region and is the only bank in Venezuela with its main headquarters in the Andean region following the closure of...

Order in Peru, a historian, and a linguist. The son of a Spaniard and an Andean woman, he was one of the first mestizo priests in Peru. He wrote a history...

the economic center of the metropolitan area. A locally indigenous Neo-Andean architectural style has developed alongside this growth, giving the city...

Lares District, wallata Andean goose, warak'ay to hit with a sling or slingshot, which might be translated as "hitting the Andean goose of Sallqaqucha with...

decurva and Bartsia longiflora. These two plants, B. alpina, and the many Andean species are three distinct lineages, making the genus polyphyletic. As a...

Mannophryne larandina, or the Lara Andean collared frog, is a species of frog in the family Aromobatidae. It is endemic to the Venezuelan Andes and has...

to the myth that Andean natives being colonized were simply overtaken by the system. Rodrigo Callapiña instead demonstrates that Andean natives sought to...

opossums (Paucituberculata: Caenolestes) from the Huancabamba region of east Andean Peru". Mammal Study. 28 (2): 145–8. doi:10.3106/mammalstudy.28.145. Kirsch...

for the sun bear Wildlife SOS, for the sloth bear Andean Bear Conservation Project, for the Andean bear Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding...

the Peruvian ceviche to a mix of inputs, including European cuisine and Andean cuisine. There is also a variety of historical anecdotes or legends surrounding...

straight in shape, falling to ankle length. Anaku was a typical dress of Andean women. It was a long rectangular piece of woven cloth wool fibers, a simple...

wallata snow ball, snow lump; Andean goose, -(i)ri a suffix, translated as "abundance of Andean geese" or "habitat of the Andean geese", Hispanicized spelling...

acquired its current definition as territory. Boyacá is located in the Andean Region in central Colombia, over the Cordillera Oriental mountain range...

and politician. She is member of the Andean Parliament since 2017. In 2019 she was the vice-president of the Andean Parliament's Second Commission of Education...

6000-meter Peaks - Peakbagger.com". peakbagger. Retrieved 20 March 2026. "Andean Mountains - All above 5000m - Andes Specialists". andes-specialists. Retrieved...

wallata snow ball, snow lump; Andean goose, -(i)ri a suffix, translated as "abundance of Andean geese" or "habitat of the Andean geese", hispanicized spelling...

Bolivians Confederation of Indigenous Peoples of Bolivia Andean music Andean textiles Ekeko, Andean god of abundance El Fuerte de Samaipata, archeological...

President, the National Assembly, Provincial Assemblies and members of the Andean Parliament. The incumbent President Rafael Correa was re-elected by a wide...

storm affecting the Andean portions of Biobío, including Ñuble Province, and Araucanía regions in south-central Chile. Through the Andean valleys thousands...

Altiplano. The Altiplano Cundiboyacense is surrounded by and contains various Andean unique ecosystems; páramos. 60% of all páramos in the world are situated...

Patagonian steppe Central Andean dry puna Southern Andean steppe Chilean matorral Atacama Desert Sechura Desert Bolivian High Andean Complex Arid Puna Atacama/Sechura...

Humid Pampas Argentine Espinal High Monte Central Andean dry puna Southern Andean steppe Southern Andean Yungas Dry Chaco Humid Chaco Monte Desert Valdivian...

found in Chilean cuisine which are mostly those used in Mediterranean and Andean cuisine. Wheat mote Maize Quinoa, a grain-like crop grown primarily for...

can be divided into two categories of ethnic groups: the Andeans, who are located in the Andean Altiplano and the valley region; and the lowland groups...

Alan. Inca Apocalypse: The Spanish Conquest and the Transformation of the Andean World. Oxford University Press, 2020. Newall, Christopher. Pre-Raphaelites:...

Association agreement Andean Countries ( Colombia, Ecuador, Peru ) - United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement Pacific Alliance (founding member) Andean Community Caribbean...

of Inca imperial expansion. The compound pachacuti refers to an ancient Andean cosmological concept, representing cataclysmic change of era-worlds. The...

similar longitudinal depression extends all along the foot of the snowy Andean Cordillera. This latter depression contains the richest, most fertile land...

religion, harmonizing Andean religion with the syncretic Christian culture. The mother earth (Pachamama), the principal Andean deity, directly controls...

Taczanowski's tinamou, Nothoprocta taczanowskii Ornate tinamou, Nothoprocta ornata Andean tinamou, Nothoprocta pentlandii Curve-billed tinamou, Nothoprocta curvirostris...

language, is a term for a highly noble or upper-class woman of Inca or Andean birth. Inca noblewomen were essentially part of the Inca Empire where they...

Chaco Montane grasslands and shrublands Central Andean dry puna Central Andean puna High Monte Southern Andean steppe Tropical and subtropical grasslands,...

Pardiñas’ Andean mouse (Thomasomys pardignasi) is a species of sigmodontine rodent in the family Cricetidae known from the Cordillera del Cóndor and Cordillera...

stage of consolidation of the central government under the hegemony of the Andeans, but not before confronting modern foreign powers, as a Venezuelan president...

Phragmipedium longifolium is a herb found natively in the coastal and Andean regions of Ecuador, among other surrounding countries. Wikimedia Commons...

Greek words ion meaning violet and charis meaning grace. It occurs in the Andean region, from Peru to Bolivia. Masdevallia ionocharis is a medium-sized plant...

Andean coati, purported Andean leopard (though this might be a reference to pumas as there are no officially recognized species by the name of Andean...

Tunquiorjo (possibly from Quechua tunki Andean cock-of-the-rock, urqu mountain, "Andean cock-of-the-rock mountain") is a mountain in the Andes of Peru...

(1914). "New muscoid flies, mainly Hystriciidae and Pyrrhosiinae from the Andean Montanya. [Cont.]". Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus. 2: 81–96. Townsend, C...

Jameson's snipe (Gallinago jamesoni or Chubbia jamesoni) or the Andean snipe, is a small, stocky wader. It breeds in the Andes in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador...