1935 in the United Kingdom UK-related events during the year of 1935
Events from the year 1935 in the United Kingdom Silver Jubilee of King George V . Political events included a general election in November and changes in the leadership of both the Conservative and Labour parties.
Incumbents
Events
1 January – Ramblers' Association founded.
21 February – the Rolls-Royce Merlin aircraft engine is first flown, at Hucknall Aerodrome .[ 1]
26 February – Robert Watson-Watt first demonstrates the use of radar , at Daventry .[ 2]
6 March – Croydon Aerodrome robbery : £21,000 worth of gold is stolen and never recovered.
12 March – speed limit in built-up areas reduced to 30 mph.[ 3]
18 March – Britain protests at Germany's introduction of conscription.
April – reflective cat's-eyes first used on British roads.[ 3]
6 May – silver jubilee celebrations for King George V.[ 3]
11 May – Ewart Astill captains Leicestershire County Cricket Club for the remainder of the season, the first professional cricketer to lead any county on a regular basis since the 19th century.[ 4]
13 May – Arabist, historian and war hero T. E. Lawrence , known as Lawrence of Arabia, is involved in a serious accident while riding his motorcycle near Clouds Hill , his home in Dorset ; he dies of his injuries on 19 May, aged 46.
14 May – Northamptonshire County Cricket Club gains (over Somerset at Taunton by 48 runs) what proves to be their last victory for 99 matches, easily a record in the County Championship . Their next Championship win will not be until 29 May 1939.
19 May – canonization of Cardinal John Fisher and Sir Thomas More by Pope Pius XI . This year also, Bede is sanctified by the Catholic Church .[ 5]
21 May – the funeral of T. E. Lawrence is held at St Nicholas' Church, Moreton in Dorset. Winston Churchill , E. M. Forster , Lady Astor and King Ghazi of Iraq attend.
22 May – the government announces plans to triple the size of the Royal Air Force in the next two years, partly in response to German re-armament .
23 May – Woolmington v DPP landmark case decided on appeal in the House of Lords , reaffirms the presumption of innocence as the "golden thread" in criminal law.[ 6]
1 June – the driving test becomes compulsory.[ 2]
6 June – Alfred Hitchcock 's film of The 39 Steps
7 June – Ramsay MacDonald retires; Stanley Baldwin takes over as prime minister.[ 3]
18 June – Anglo-German Naval Agreement : Britain agrees to a German navy equal to 35% of her own naval tonnage.[ 3]
29 June – first portion of Swanscombe skull , belonging to a woman from 400,000 years past, is discovered in north Kent.[ 7]
12 July – rioting breaks out in Belfast following Orange parades ; by the end of August eight Protestants and five Catholics have been killed, hundreds injured and over 2,000 homes destroyed (almost all Catholic).[ 8] [ 9]
13 July – official completion of the London County Council 's Becontree estate in East London , the largest housing estate in the world, consisting of some 27,000 new council houses which are home to more than 100,000 people. The first families moved to the estate, which straddles the borders of Dagenham , Barking and Ilford , in 1921.[ 10]
29 July – T. E. Lawrence 's Seven Pillars of Wisdom
30 July – Allen Lane founds Penguin Books to publish the first mass market paperbacks in Britain.[ 2] [ 3]
17–24 August – the Deaflympics take place in London .[ 11]
18 August – last service held in Mardale church in the Lake District prior to the village's flooding to create Manchester Corporation 's Haweswater Reservoir .[ 12]
3 September – Malcolm Campbell breaks the 300 mph barrier for the first time and sets a new land speed record of 301.337 mph (484.955 km/h) at the Bonneville Salt Flats , Utah , driving the Campbell-Railton Blue Bird .[ 13]
11 September – Bahram completes the English Triple Crown by finishing first in the 2,000 Guineas , Epsom Derby and St Leger .
12 September – an underground explosion at North Gawber (Lidgett) colliery, Barnsley , South Yorkshire , kills nineteen.[ 14]
30 September – the London and North Eastern Railway begins to run the Silver Jubilee London King's Cross and Newcastle , Britain's first streamliner , using Nigel Gresley 's LNER Class A4 steam locomotives.
October – first steel produced from new works at Corby .
8 October – Clement Attlee is appointed as interim leader of the Labour Party in succession to George Lansbury [ 15]
21 October – Grant v Australian Knitting Mills consumer law , decided on appeal in the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council .
4 November – opening of Hornsey Town Hall , London, designed by Reginald Uren, the first major UK building in the International Style .
6 November – maiden flight of the Royal Air Force 's Hawker Hurricane fighter aircraft, at Brooklands .[ 2]
14 November – in the general election , Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin is returned to office at the head of a National Government led by the Conservative Party with a large but reduced majority. This election begins the modern tradition of the Speaker of the House of Commons seeking re-election as such rather than under a party label.[ 16]
26 November
10 December
12 December – opening of The De La Warr Pavilion at Bexhill on Sea in East Sussex , designed by Erich Mendelsohn and Serge Chermayeff in the International style.[ 19] [ 20] [ 21] [ 22]
18 December – Samuel Hoare resigns as foreign secretary ; replaced by Anthony Eden .
Undated – Rowntree's of York produce their first Chocolate Crisp bars, which will in 1937 be renamed Kit Kat .
Publications
Births
2 January
3 January – David Vine , television presenter (died 2009)
18 January – Jon Stallworthy , poet (died 2014)
19 January
21 January – Andrew Sinclair , polymath (died 2019)
24 January
25 January – J. G. Farrell , novelist (died 1979)
27 January
28 January – David Lodge , novelist (died 2025)
30 January – Stuart Wheeler , financier and political activist (died 2020)
5 February – Alex Harvey , Scottish rock musician (died 1982)
7 February – Cliff Jones , Welsh footballer
9 February
16 February – Brian Bedford , British actor (died 2016)
17 February – Christina Pickles , actress
21 February – Mark McManus , Scottish actor (died 1994)[ 25]
27 February – Anne Treisman , psychologist (died 2018)
3 March – George Gardiner , politician (died 2002)
7 March - Michael Hopkins , architect (died 2023)
10 March – Peter Rolfe Vaughan , engineer (died 2008)
13 March – David Nobbs , comic writer (died 2015)
21 March – Brian Clough , footballer and football manager (died 2004)
23 March – Barry Cryer , comedy writer and performer (died 2022)
24 March – Mary Berry , food writer and television presenter
27 March
28 March
29 March – Ruby Murray , Northern Irish singer (died 1996)[ 26]
5 April
10 April – Tony Zemaitis , guitar maker (died 2002)
14 April – Terrance Dicks , television writer (died 2019)
19 April – Dudley Moore , comedian, actor and musician (died 2002)
25 April – April Ashley , transgender model (died 2021)
5 May – Eddie Linden , poet (died 2023)
8 May – Jack Charlton , footballer (died 2020)
9 May – Roger Hargreaves , children's author (died 1988)
11 May – Chris Perrins , English biologist, ornithologist and academic
14 May – Mel Charles , Welsh footballer (died 2016)
17 May – Dennis Potter , writer (died 1994)
23 May
27 May – Roger Owen , British historian (died 2018)
28 May
1 June – Norman Foster , architect and designer
2 June – Roger Brierley , actor (died 2005)
3 June – Raoul Franklin , physicist and academic (died 2021)
5 June – Anne Pashley , track and field sprinter and operatic soprano (died 2016)
12 June – Jane Freeman , actress (died 2017)
18 June – John Spencer , snooker player (died 2006)
19 June – Derren Nesbitt , actor
23 June – Keith Burkinshaw , footballer and manager
25 June
27 June – Colin Bazley , bishop
28 June
29 June
Jill Briscoe , British American author, editor and speakerDerek Partridge , actor, television presenter, spokesman and voice-over artist
30 June
1 July – David Prowse , weightlifter and film performer (died 2020)
5 July – Shirley Collins , folk singer
7 July – Billy Russell , footballer (died 2022)
9 July – Michael Williams , actor (died 2001)
11 July – Oliver Napier , politician (died 2011)
15 July – William G. Stewart , television producer and presenter (died 2017)
16 July – James Bolam , actor
19 July – David Parry-Evans , Royal Air Force commander (died 2020)
20 July
24 July – Les Reed , songwriter (died 2019)
27 July – Billy McCullough , footballer
28 July – Simon Dee , television presenter (died 2009)
10 August – Ian Stewart, Baron Stewartby , British politician and numismatist (died 2018)
13 August – Rod Hull , entertainer (died 1999)
15 August – Jim Dale , actor and singer
27 August – Michael Holroyd , biographer
5 September – Johnny Briggs , actor (died 2021)
6 September – Jock Wallace Jr. , Scottish football player and manager (died 1996)
18 September – John Spencer , English snooker player (died 2006)
20 September – Keith Roberts , science fiction writer (died 2000)
21 September – Jimmy Armfield , footballer (died 2018)
28 September
29 September
30 September – Janet Reger , née Chabinsky, lingerie designer (died 2005)
1 October – Julie Andrews , born Julia Wells, singer and actress[ 27]
9 October – Prince Edward, Duke of Kent
10 October – Judith Chalmers , television presenter
13 October – Michael Heath , cartoonist
17 October – Michael Eavis , founder of Glastonbury Festival
20 October – Roy Bailey , folk singer (died 2018)
30 October – Michael Winner , film director (died 2013)
31 October – David Harvey , economic geographer
2 November
4 November – Elgar Howarth , conductor and composer (died 2025)
5 November
12 November – William Tallon , Steward and Page of the Backstairs (died 2007)
13 November – George Carey , Archbishop of Canterbury
14 November – Michael Busselle , photographer and author (died 2006)
15 November – Gillian Reynolds , radio critic
18 November – Rodney Hall , English-born Australian author and poet
20 November – Bridget Jones , literary academic (died 2000)
27 November – Verity Lambert , television producer (died 2007)
10 December – Terry Allcock , footballer and cricketer
14 December – Anthony Wilden , author and social theorist, translator of Jaques Lacan (died 2019)
15 December – Jim Iley , football player and manager (died 2018)
18 December
23 December – Johnny Kidd , English rock and roll singer-songwriter (died 1966)
29 December – Jean Denton , politician and racing driver (died 2001)
Deaths
7 February – Lewis Grassic Gibbon , Scottish-born writer; peritonitis (born 1901)
15 February – Basil Hall Chamberlain , Japanologist (born 1850)
28 February – Sir Arthur Lowes Dickinson , accountant (born 1859)
12 March – Sir Malcolm Smith , politician (born 1856)
16 March – John Macleod , Scottish physician and physiologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (born 1876)
27 March – Francis Rattenbury , architect; murdered (born 1867)
5 April – Basil Champneys , architect (born 1842)
20 April – Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon , fashion designer (born 1863)
18 May – T. E. Lawrence ("Lawrence of Arabia"), soldier; motorcycle accident (born 1888)
6 June – George Grossmith, Jr. , musical comedy performer and producer (born 1874)
21 August – John Hartley , tennis player, double winner of Wimbledon (born 1849)
28 September – William Kennedy Dickson , cinematographic pioneer (born 1860)
29 September – Winifred Holtby , novelist and journalist (born 1898)[ 28]
20 October – Arthur Henderson , Scottish-born politician, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (born 1863)
20 November – John Jellicoe, 1st Earl Jellicoe , admiral (born 1859)
3 December – Princess Victoria , daughter of King Edward VII (born 1868)
10 December
16 December – Percy Gilchrist , industrialist (b. 1851 )
30 December – Rufus Isaacs, 1st Marquess of Reading , politician and judge (b. 1860 )
See also
References
^ Lumsden, Alec (2003). British Piston Engines and their Aircraft . Marlborough: Airlife. p. 203. ISBN 1-85310-294-6 ^ a b c d Penguin Pocket On This Day . Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0 ^ a b c d e f g Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History . London: Century Ltd. pp. 379– 380. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2 ^ Swanton, E. W.; Woodcock, John, eds. (1980). Barclay's World of Cricket (2nd ed.). London: Collins. p. 397. ISBN 0-00-216349-7 ^ Campbell, J. (2004). "Bede (673/4–735)" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography doi :10.1093/ref:odnb/1922 . Retrieved 20 January 2011 . (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) ^ Woolmington v DPP [1935] UKHL 1 . Block, Brian P.; Hostettler, John (2002). Famous Cases: Nine Trials That Changed the Law . Winchester: Waterside Press. ISBN 978-1-906534-15-8 ^ "Swanscombe Skull Site citation" (PDF) . Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 January 2018. Retrieved 15 January 2018 .^ Stewart, A. T. Q. (1981). Edward Carson . Gill’s Irish Lives. Dublin: Gill & Macmillan. ^ "Parades and Marches – Chronology 2: Historical Dates and Events" . Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN) . Retrieved 22 February 2011 .^ "Becontree Housing Estate" . London Borough of Barking and Dagenham . Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 23 April 2013 .^ Bell, Daniel (17 March 2016). Encyclopedia of International Games ISBN 978-1-4766-1527-1 ^ Berry, Geoffrey (1984). Mardale Revisited: the story of Haweswater . Kendal: Westmorland Gazette. pp. 15– 17. ^ "Malcolm Campbell" . Grace's Guide to British Industrial History. Retrieved 1 July 2018 .^ "North Gawber (Lidgett), Barnsley, Yorkshire, 12th September 1935" (PDF) . cmhrc.co.uk . Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2010. Retrieved 31 August 2010 .^ "Leaders of the Labour Party" . United Kingdom Election Results . Archived from the original on 24 April 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2011 .^ Craig, F. W. S. (1989). British Electoral Facts 1832–1987 . Politico's Publishing. ISBN 978-0-900178-30-6 ^ "Scrooge" . IMDb .^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1935 – James Chadwick" . Retrieved 29 January 2008 .^ "Modernist" . Building Opinions . Archived from the original on 13 July 2013. Retrieved 22 September 2010 .^ "Modernist style" . De La Warr Pavilion. Archived from the original on 18 September 2009. Retrieved 22 September 2010 .^ "Modern movement" . De La Warr Pavilion. Archived from the original on 1 June 2013. Retrieved 22 September 2010 .^ "De La Warr Pavilion Sussex by Mendelsohn and Chermayeff" . Archived from the original on 5 August 2002. Retrieved 22 September 2010 .^ Bamber Gascoigne: Original University Challenge presenter dies at 87 ^ Langdon, Julia (18 February 2019). "Paul Flynn obituary" . The Guardian . Retrieved 5 December 2024 . ^ "Obituary: Mark McManus" . The Independent . 6 June 1994. Retrieved 27 November 2022 .^ Vallance, Tom (18 December 1996). "Obituary" The Independent . London. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2009 . ^ "Julie Andrews | Biography, Movies, & Facts" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 7 October 2020 .^ "Winifred Holtby | Hull History Centre" . www.hullhistorycentre.org.uk . Retrieved 5 December 2024 .
