Overview of the events of 1895 in film
The following is an overview of the events of 1895 in film , including a list of films released and notable births.
Events
February–March – Robert W. Paul and Birt Acres build and run the first working 35 mm movie camera in Britain , the Kineopticon. Their first films include Incident at Clovelly Cottage The Oxford and Cambridge University Boat Race Rough Sea at Dover [ 1]
February 13 – In France, the brothers Auguste and Louis Lumière patent the Cinematographe , a combination lightweight, hand-held movie camera and projector . The several short films they create at this time are considered to be pivotal in the history of film .[ 1]
March 22 – Auguste and Louis Lumière make what is probably the first presentation of a projected celluloid film moving picture, the 46-second Workers Leaving the Lumière Factory Société d'encouragement pour l'industrie nationale in Paris.[ 2]
May 27 – Birt Acres patents the Kineopticon under his own name.
Late September – C. Francis Jenkins and Thomas Armat demonstrate their Phantoscope , a motion picture projector, in Atlanta, Georgia , at the Cotton States and International Exposition .
November 1 – In Germany, Max Skladanowsky and his brother Emil present a short film at the Berlin Wintergarten theatre using the movie projector they have developed.
December 28 – Auguste and Louis Lumière make what is probably the first commercial public screening of projected moving picture films to a paying audience, at the Salon Indien du Grand Café in the Boulevard des Capucines in Paris.[ 3]
December 30 – The American Mutoscope and Biograph Company motion pictures is founded in New Jersey by the KMCD Syndicate of William Kennedy Dickson , Henry Marvin, Herman Casler and Elias Koopman .[ 4]
Annabelle the Dancer is a sensation in shorts such as Annabelle Serpentine Dance William Kennedy Dickson and his sister Antonia publish History of the Kinetograph, Kinetoscope, and Kinetophonograph Thomas Edison , the first history of the subject.Gaumont Pictures founded by the engineer-turned-inventor, Léon Gaumont . Woodville Latham and his sons develop the Latham Loop – the concept of loose loops of film on either side of the intermittent movement to prevent stress from the jerky movement. This is debuted in the Eidoloscope , which is also the first widescreen format (1.85:1).Henri Joly debuts his Joly-Normandin 60 mm format.
Films released in 1895
L'Arroseur Arrosé (1895) the earliest known instance of film comedy , as well as the first use of film to portray a fictional story.Akrobatisches Potpourri Annabelle Serpentine Dance William Heise , starring Annabelle Moore The Baby's Meal Louis Lumiere , starring Auguste Lumiere , (his wife) Marguerite, and (their daughter) AndréeBauerntanz zweier Kinder Billy Edwards and the Unknown a.k.a. Billy Edwards Boxing The Blacksmiths Louis Lumiere Boat Leaving The Port Louis Lumiere Boxing Kangaroo Card Party Louis Lumiere La Charcuterie mécanique Demolition Of A Wall Louis Lumiere and starring Auguste Lumiere , the man in charge...pointingThe Derby Birt Acres The Dickson Experimental Sound Film William K. L. Dickson on violin. First sound film.The Execution of Mary Stuart Alfred Clark . First special effect (stop camera edit effect) in cinema.Incident at Clovelly Cottage Birt Acres Fishing For Goldfish Louis Lumiere , starring Auguste Lumiere and (his daughter) AndréeOpening of the Kiel Canal The Oxford and Cambridge University Boat Race Cordeliers' Square in Lyons Louis Lumiere Photograph , directed by Louis Lumiere The Photographical Congress Arrives in Lyon Louis Lumiere Princess Ali a.k.a. Egyptian Dance , directed by William Heise Rough Sea at Dover Birt Acres Le Saut à la couverture Serpentinen Tanz L'Arroseur Arrosé Louis Lumiere . May be the first outdoor comedy film ever made.Swimming In The Sea Louis Lumiere Transformation By Hats, Comic View , directed by Louis Lumiere Trilby Hypnotic Scene , directed by William Heise, produced by Thomas EdisonTrilby Death Scene , directed by William Heise, produced by Thomas EdisonLa Voltige Das Wintergartenprogramm , directed by Max Skladanowsky Workers Leaving the Lumière Factory Louis Lumiere
Births
External links
References
