Moraceae
| Moraceae (Porodica dudova i smokava) | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Sistematika | |
| Carstvo | Plantae |
| Divizija | Magnoliophyta |
| Razred | Magnoliopsida |
| Red | Rosales |
| Porodica | Moraceae Gaudich. |
| Rodovi | |
| Vidi tekst | |
Moraceae — često zvana porodica dudova ili porodica smokava – porodica je cvjetnica koja se sastoji od oko 38 rodova i preko 1.100 vrsta.[1] Većina je rasprostranjena u tropskim i suptropskim regijama, rjeđe u umjerenim klimatima; međutim, njihova distribucija je u celini kosmopolitska.
Jedina sinapomorfija kod Moraceae je prisustvo laticifera i mliječnog soka u svim parenhimskim tkivima, ali općenito korisni znakovi prepoznavanje uključuju dvije karpele ponekad s jednim reduciranim, složenim neupadljivim cvjetovima s, a složenim plodovima.[2] Porodica uključuje poznate biljke poput smokve, krušno drvo, dudove i druge. Cvjetovi su često su pseudantiji (umanjene cvasti)
Filogenija
Moderna molekularna filogenetika sugerira ove odnose:[3]
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Plemena i rodovi
Moraceae obuhvataju:[4]
- Artocarpeae Lam. & DC. 1806
- Artocarpus J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. (~50 spp.)
- Batocarpus H.Karst. (4 spp.)
- Clarisia Ruiz & Pav. (3 spp.)
- Hullettia King ex Hook.f. (2 spp.)
- Parartocarpus Baill. (3 spp.)
- Prainea King ex Hook.f. (4 spp.)
- Treculia Decne. ex Trécul (3 spp.)
- Castilleae C.C.Berg 1977
- Antiaropsineae (C.C.Berg) Clement & Weiblen 2005
- Antiaropsis K.Schum. (1 sp.)
- Sparattosyce Bur. (1 sp.)
- Castillineae Clement & Weiblen 2009
- Antiaris Lesch. (1 sp.)
- Castilla Cerv. (3 spp.)
- Helicostylis Trécul (7 spp.)
- Maquira Aubl. (5 spp.)
- Mesogyne Engl. (1 sp.)
- Naucleopsis Miq. (~20 spp.)
- Perebea Aubl. (9 spp.)
- Poulsenia Eggers (1 sp.)
- Pseudolmedia Trécul (~9 spp.)
- Antiaropsineae (C.C.Berg) Clement & Weiblen 2005
- Dorstenieae Dumort. 1830
- Bleekrodea Blume (3 spp.)
- Bosqueiopsis De Wild. & T.Durand (1 sp.)
- Brosimum Sw. (13 spp.)
- Broussonetia L’Hér. ex Vent. (8 spp.)
- Dorstenia L. (~105 spp.)
- Fatoua Gaudich. (3 spp.)
- Helianthostylis Baill. (2 spp.)
- Malaisia Blanco 1837 (1 sp.)
- Scyphosyce Baill. (2 spp.)
- Sloetia Teijsm. & Binn. ex Kurz 1864 (1 sp.)
- Trilepisium Thouars (1 sp.)
- Trymatococcus Poepp. & Endl. (2 spp.)
- Utsetela Pellegr. (1 sp.)
- Ficeae Gaudich. 1830
- Ficus L. (750 spp.)
- Maclureae W.L. Clement & Weiblen 2009
- Maclura Nutt. (11 spp.)
- Moreae Dumort. 1829
- Fosilni
Reference
- ^ Christenhusz, M. J. M.; Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa. 261 (3): 201–217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1.
- ^ Judd WS, Campbell CS, Kellogg EA, Stevens PF, Donoghue MJ (2008). Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, Inc. str. 1–620. ISBN 978-0-878-93407-2.
- ^ Zerega NJ, Clement WL, Datwyler SL, Weiblen GD (2005). "Biogeography and divergence times in the mulberry family (Moraceae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 37 (2): 402–416. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.07.004. PMID 16112884. Referenca sadrži prazan nepoznati parametar:
|1=(pomoć) - ^ Hepworth C. (2018). "Moraceae - The Mulberry Family". Florida Fruit Geek.CS1 održavanje: upotreba parametra authors (link)
Vanjski linkovi
- Moraceae Arhivirano 3. 1. 2007. na Wayback Machine in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants. Arhivirano 3. 1. 2007. na Wayback Machine
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