Wikang Tailandes
Ang wikang Siam, o Thai ay ang pambansang wika sa bansang Thailand.
| Thai | |
|---|---|
| Siamese | |
| ภาษาไทย phasa thai | |
 | |
| Bigkas | [pʰāːsǎː tʰāj] |
| Katutubo sa | Thailand |
| Etnisidad | Thai, Intsik na Thai |
Katutubo | (20 milyon sinipi 2000; Gitnang Thai lamang, hindi kasama ang iba pang mga diyalekto)[1] Total: 60 milyon (kasama ang mga tagapagsalita bilang ikalawang wika, 2001)[1] |
| Pamilya | Tai–Kadai
|
| Pagsulat | Thai alphabet Thai Braille |
| Opisyal na katayuan | |
Opisyal na wika |  Thailand |
| Pamamahala | Royal Institute of Thailand |
| Mga kodigong pangwika | |
| ISO 639-1 | th |
| ISO 639-2 | tha |
| ISO 639-3 | tha |
| Linguasphere | 47-AAA-b |
Ang Wikang Thai,[2] o para sa mga dalubwika ay Wikang Siam,[3] o Gitnang Thai,[4] ay ang pambansa at opisyal na wika ng Thailand at ang katutubong wika ng mga Thai, ang pinakamalaking pangkat etniko ng Thailand.
Sulat
Katinig
| Panlabi | Panggilagid | Lagpas-gilagid | Panlalamunan | Impit | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pailong | [m] ม |
[n] ณ,น |
[ŋ] ง |
|||
| Plosibo | matunog | [b] บ |
[d] ฎ,ด |
|||
| tenuis | [p] ป |
[t] ฏ,ต |
[tɕ] จ |
[k] ก |
[ʔ] อ** | |
| aspirated | [pʰ] ผ,พ,ภ |
[tʰ] ฐ,ฑ,ฒ,ถ,ท,ธ |
[tɕʰ] ฉ,ช,ฌ |
[kʰ] ข,ฃ,ค,ฅ,ฆ* |
||
| Pasutsot | [f] ฝ,ฟ |
[s] ซ,ศ,ษ,ส |
[h] ห,ฮ | |||
| Pagilid | [l] ล,ฬ |
[j] ญ,ย |
[w] ว |
|||
| Pakatal | [r] ร |
|||||
- * Hindi na ginagamit ang ฃ at ฅ. Kaya sinasabi na may 42 katinig ang makabagong Thai.
- ** Hindi binibigkas ang อ sa simula kaya itinuturing ito bilang impit.
Patinig
| Harap | Sentro | Likod | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Di-pabilog | Pabilog | |||||||
| maikli | mahaba | maikli | mahaba | maikli | mahaba | maikli | mahaba | |
| Pabukas | /ia̯/ เ–ียะ |
/iːa̯/ เ–ีย |
/ɯa̯/ เ–ือะ |
/ɯːa̯/ เ–ือ |
/ua̯/ –ัวะ |
/uːa̯/ –ัว | ||
| Nakasara | /i/ -ิ |
/iː/ -ี |
/ɯ/ -ึ |
/ɯː/ -ื- |
/u/ -ุ |
/uː/ -ู | ||
| Nakasarang gitna | /e/ เ-ะ |
/eː/ เ- |
/ɤ/ เ-อะ |
/ɤː/ เ-อ |
/o/ โ-ะ |
/oː/ โ- | ||
| Nakabukang gitna | /ɛ/ แ-ะ |
/ɛː/ แ- |
/ɔ/ เ-าะ |
/ɔː/ -อ | ||||
| Nakabuka | /a/ -ะ, -ั- |
/aː/ -า |
||||||
Salita at Kahulugan
Diyalekto ng Thai, Tagalog at Ingles
| Thai | Tagalog | Ingles |
|---|---|---|
| ดวงอาทิตย์-Dwng xāthity̒ | Araw | Sun |
| ดวงจันทร์-Dwng cạnthr̒ | Buwan | Moon |
| บ้าน-B̂ān | Bahay | House |
| สวัสดี-S̄wạs̄dī-ka,kap | Kamusta | Hello |
| อย่างไร-Sa-bai dee mai | Kumusta ka | Hello/Hi |
| รถยนต์-Rt̄hynt̒ | Kotse | Car |
| สวย-S̄wy | Ganda | Beautiful |
| น่าเกลียด-Ǹā kelīyd | Pangit | Ugly |
| มีความสุข-Mī khwām s̄uk̄h | Ma-saya | Happy |
| โดดเดี่ยว-Doddeī̀yw | Nag-iisa | Lonely |
| ฉันรักคุณ-C̄hạn rạk khuṇ | Mahal kita | I love you |
| คุณเป็นอย่างไร-Khuṇ pĕn xỳāngrị | Kamusta ka | How are you |
| ฉันไม่เข้าใจ-C̄hạn mị̀ k̄hêācı | Hindi ko ma intindihan | I don't understand |
| คุณชื่ออะไร-Khuṇ chụ̄̀x xarị | Ano ang pangalan mo | What is your name |
| คุณอายุเท่าไหร่-Khuṇ xāyu thèā h̄ịr̀ | Ilang taon ka na | How old are you |
| คุณมาจากไหน-Khuṇ mā cāk h̄ịn | Taga saan ka | Where you from |
| คุณอาศัยอยู่ที่ไหน-Kun yoo tee nai | Saan ka naka-tira | Where is your house |
| คุณจะไปไหน-Kun ja bpai nai | Saan ka pu-punta | Where you going |
| คุณทำอะไรอยู่-Khuṇ thả xarị xyū̀ | Ano ang pinagkakaabalahan mo | What are you doing |
| ฉันดีใจที่ได้รู้จักคุณ-C̄hạn dīcı thī̀ dị̂ rū̂cạk khuṇ | Ikinagagalak kitang makilala | I'm happy how to know you |
| พวกเขาอยู่ที่นี่และเราสามารถเข้าร่วมคุณในวันนี้ในการสัมภาษณ์-Phwk k̄heā xyū̀ thī̀ nī̀ læa reā s̄āmārt̄h k̄hêā r̀wm khuṇ nı wạn nī̂ nı kār s̄ạmp̣hās̄ʹṇ̒ | Na rito po sila at makakasama natin ngayon sa interview | They are here and we can join you today in the interview. |
Mga sanggunian
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Thai doon sa Ethnologue (ika-16 na edisyon, 2009)
- ↑ In Thai: ภาษาไทย Phasa Thai [pʰāːsǎː tʰāj] (
pakinggan)
- ↑ Although "Thai" has become more common, the older term "Siamese" is still used by linguists, especially when disambiguating from other Tai languages (Diller 2008:6[kailangan ang buong pagbanggit ng pinagsanggunian]). "Proto-Thai", for example, is the ancestor of all of Southwestern Tai, not just of Siamese (Rischel 1998[kailangan ang buong pagbanggit ng pinagsanggunian]).
- ↑ Hindi dapat ikalito sa Gitnang Tai
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