Teleost

Teleost
Temporal range: Early Triassic–Recent[1][2]
Teleosts of different orders, painted by Castelnau, 1856 (left to right, top to bottom): Fistularia tabacaria (Syngnathiformes), Mylossoma duriventre (Characiformes), Mesonauta acora (Cichliformes), Corydoras splendens and Pseudacanthicus spinosus (Siluriformes), Acanthurus coeruleus (Acanthuriformes), Stegastes pictus (Incertae sedis, Pomacentridae)
Pag-uuring siyentipiko e
Kaharian: Animalia
Pilo: Chordata
Klase: Actinopterygii
Subklase: Neopterygii
Impraklase: Teleostei
J. P. Müller, 1845[3]
Subdivisions

See text

Ang mga Teleost o Teleostei ( /ˌtɛliˈɒstiaɪ/; Greek teleios "kumpleto" + osteon "buto") /ˈtɛliɒsts,_ˈtiːliʔ/),[4] ay ang pinakamalaking Impraklase sa klaseng Actinopterygii na mga isdang may palikpik na ray[a] na naglalaman ng 96% ng lahat ng mga umiiiral na espesye ng isda. Ang mga teleost ay inaayos sa 40 na orden at 448 pamilya. Ang higit sa 26,000 espesye nito ay inilarawan ng mga biologo. Ang mga teleost ay kinabibilangan mula sa mgagiant oarfish na may sukat na 7.6 m (25 tal) at ocean sunfish na tumitimbang na 2 t (2.0 long ton; 2.2 short ton) hanggang sa maliliit na anglerfish Photocorynus spiniceps na 6.2 mm (0.24 in) ang haba. Hindi lamang ang may hugis na torpedong isda ang kasapi nito kundi pati rin ang mga patag na bertikal o horisontal na maaaring mga mahabang silindro ay mga espesyalisadong hugis gaya ng mga anglerfish at seahorse.

Piloheniya

Euteleostomi/
Osteichthyes

Mga kasapi ng Telostei

Teleostei
Elopomorpha
Osteoglossocephala
Osteoglossomorpha
Clupeocephala
Otocephala
230 mya
Euteleostei
Lepidogalaxii

Lepidogalaxiiformes (salamanderfish)

Stomiati
Neoteleostei
Ateleopodia

Ateleopodidae (jellynoses)

Eurypterygia
Aulopa

Aulopiformes (lizardfish)

Ctenosquamata
175 mya
240 mya
310 mya

Talababa

  1. ↑ The other two infraclasses are the Holostei (bowfins and garfish) and the paraphyletic Chondrostei (sturgeons and reedfish).

Mga sanggunian

  1. ↑ Palmer, Douglas (1999). The Marshall Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs & Prehistoric Animals. Marshall Editions Developments. ISBN 978-1-84028-152-1.
  2. ↑ "The Paleobiology Database". The Paleobiology Database. 14 June 2013. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 27 Marso 2020. Nakuha noong 8 Agosto 2022.
  3. ↑ Müller, Johannes (1845). "Über den Bau und die Grenzen der Ganoiden, und über das natürliche System der Fische". Archiv für Naturgeschichte. 11 (1): 129.
  4. ↑ "teleost". "Dictionary.com Unabridged". Random House.

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