Peru

Republic of Peru
República del Perú (Espanyol)
Salawikain: Firme y feliz por la unión
"Matatag at maligaya para sa unyon
Awitin: Himno Nacional del Perú
"Pambansang Himno ng Peru"
Location of Peru
Kabisera
at pinakamalaking lungsod
Lima
12°2.6′S 77°1.7′W / 12.0433°S 77.0283°W / -12.0433; -77.0283
Wikang opisyalKastila
Relihiyon
(2017[a])[1]
  • 5.1% no religion
  • 0.4% other
KatawaganPeruviano
PamahalaanUnitaryong republikang pampanguluhan
• President
José María Balcázar
Vacant
Ernesto Álvarez Miranda
Fernando Rospigliosi
LehislaturaCongress of the Republic
Independence 
from Spain
• Declared
28 July 1821
9 December 1824
• Recognized
14 August 1879
Lawak
• Kabuuan
1,285,216 km2 (496,225 mi kuw) (19th)
• Katubigan (%)
0.41
Populasyon
• Pagtataya sa 2023
34,352,720[2] (45th)
• Densidad
23/km2 (59.6/mi kuw) (197th)
KDP (PLP)Pagtataya sa 2023
• Kabuuan
Increase $548.465 billion[3] (45th)
• Bawat kapita
Increase $15,893[3] (96th)
KDP (nominal)Pagtataya sa 2023
• Kabuuan
Increase $264.636 billion[3] (49th)
• Bawat kapita
Increase $7,668[3] (87th)
Gini (2019)41.5[4]
katamtaman
TKP (2021)Increase 0.762[5]
mataas · 84th
SalapiPeruvian sol (PEN)
Sona ng orasUTC−5 (PET)
Ayos ng petsadd/mm/yyyy (CE)
Gilid ng pagmamanehoright
Kodigong pantelepono+51
Kodigo sa ISO 3166PE
Internet TLD.pe
Peru
Machu Picchu
Urarina shaman, 1988

Ang Peru, opisyal na Republika ng Peru, ay isang bansa sa kanlurang Timog Amerika, pinapaligiran ng Ekwador at Kolombiya sa hilaga, Brasil sa silangan, Bulibya sa silangan, timog-silangan at timog, Tsile sa timog, at ng Karagatang Pasipiko sa kanluran. Mayaman ang Peru sa antropolohiyang kultural, at kilala bilang duyan ng Imperyong Inca.

Mga pananda

  1. ↑ The question about religion included in the 2017 National Census was addressed to people aged 12 and over.

Mga sanggunian

  1. ↑ "Perú: Perfil Sociodemográfico" (PDF). Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. p. 231. Inarkibo (PDF) mula sa orihinal noong 11 February 2020. Nakuha noong 27 September 2018.
  2. ↑ United Nations. "Population, including UN projections, 2023". Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 26 February 2023. Nakuha noong 25 February 2023.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Peru)". International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 29 October 2023. Nakuha noong 12 October 2023.
  4. ↑ "Gini Index". World Bank. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 7 May 2020. Nakuha noong 14 July 2021.
  5. ↑ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (sa wikang Ingles). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Inarkibo (PDF) mula sa orihinal noong 9 October 2022. Nakuha noong 8 September 2022.
May kaugnay na midya tungkol sa Peru ang Wikimedia Commons.

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