Aram

Aram o Aramea
Aram referred to as Syria & Mesopotamia.
Aram referred to as Syria & Mesopotamia.
KabiseraDamasco, Diyarbakır, Harran, Guzana,
Wikang opisyal
Karaniwang wikaWikang Akkadiyo
Aramaiko
Relihiyon
Ancient Mesopotamian religion
PamahalaanMonarchy

Ang Aram, Aramea o Mga Arameo(Aramaikong Imperyal: ܐܪܡ, romanisado: Orom; Ebreo: אֲרָם, romanisado: Arām) ay isang rehiyon na kinabibilangan ilang ilangmga kahariang Arameo na ngayon ay sakop ng modernong Syria, Turkey, at mga bahagi ng Lebanon at Iraq.[1][2] Sa rurok ng kapangyarihan nito, ito ay sumasakop sa Bundok Lebannon hanggang sa Ilog Eufrates sa Mesopotamya sa modernong Iraq. Ang Wikang Aramaiko ay pumalit sa Wikang Akkadiyo bilang lingguwa prangka ng buong rehiyon at naging ang pampamahalaan at pangkalakalang wika ng ilang mga imperyo gaya ng Imperyong Akemenida at Imperyong Neo-Babilonya.[3][4]

Pagkatapos ng huling pananakop ng Imperyong Neo-Asirya noong ika-8 siglo BCE at noong mga huling pamumuno ng Imperyong Neo-Babilonya at Imperyong Akemenida, ang rehiyon ng Aram ay nawalan ng soberanya. noong panahon ng Imperyong Seleucid, ang katagang Syria ay ipinakilala bilang isang rehiyong Helenistiko ngunit ang pangalang Aram ay nanatili sa mga Arameo hanggang sa pananakop ng mga Muslim noong ika-7 siglo CE.[5][6]

Mga estadong Arameo

Mga sanggunian

  1. ↑ Olufolahan Akintola, Nations That Evolved From The Five Sons Of Shem, Hilldew View International, 2011, p.145
  2. ↑ https://m.knesset.gov.il/EN/activity/mmm/Arameans_in_the_Middle_%20East_and_%20Israel.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  3. ↑ "Aramaic language | Description, History, & Facts | Britannica".
  4. ↑ Akopian 2017, p. 87.
  5. ↑ Lipiński 2000.
  6. ↑ Younger 2016.

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