Stomiidae
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Stomiidae é uma família de peixes da ordem Stomiiformes. A família Stomiidae representa uma das famílias de peixes dominantes nos ecossistemas mesopelágicos, exibindo uma matriz de especializações para uma existência predatória neste ambiente: Boca enorme com dentes proeminentes, estômagos distensíveis, alongados corpos escuros com fotóforos, barbatanas e queixo com tecido bioluminescente.
Anatomia
Em contraste com a sua pele pigmentada escura, o peixe-dragão está equipado com dentes transparentes.[1]
Classificação
Família Stomiidae
- Gênero Aristostomias
- Aristostomias grimaldii Zugmayer, 1913
- Aristostomias lunifer Regan & Trewavas, 1930
- Aristostomias polydactylus Regan & Trewavas, 1930
- Aristostomias scintillans (Gilbert, 1915)
- Aristostomias tittmanni Welsh, 1923
- Aristostomias xenostoma Regan & Trewavas, 1930
- Gênero Astronesthes
- Astronesthes atlanticus Parin & Borodulina, 1996
- Astronesthes bilobatus Parin & Borodulina, 1996
- Astronesthes boulengeri Gilchrist, 1902
- Astronesthes caulophorus Regan & Trewavas, 1929
- Astronesthes chrysophekadion (Bleeker, 1849)
- Astronesthes cyaneus (Brauer, 1902)
- Astronesthes cyclophotus Regan & Trewavas, 1929
- Astronesthes decoratus Parin & Borodulina, 2002
- Astronesthes dupliglandis Parin & Borodulina, 1997
- Astronesthes exsul Parin & Borodulina, 2002
- Astronesthes fedorovi Parin & Borodulina, 1994
- Astronesthes formosana Liao et al., 2006
- Astronesthes galapagensis Parin, Borodulina & Hulley, 1999
- Astronesthes gemmifer Goode & Bean, 1896
- Astronesthes gibbsi Borodulina, 1992
- Astronesthes gudrunae Parin & Borodulina, 2002
- Astronesthes haplophos Parin & Borodulina, 2002
- Astronesthes ijimai Tanaka, 1908
- Astronesthes illuminatus Parin, Borodulina & Hulley, 1999
- Astronesthes indicus Brauer, 1902
- Astronesthes indopacificus Parin & Borodulina, 1997
- Astronesthes karsteni Parin & Borodulina, 2002
- Astronesthes kreffti Gibbs & McKinney, 1988
- Astronesthes lamellosus Goodyear & Gibbs, 1970
- Astronesthes lampara Parin & Borodulina, 1998
- Astronesthes leucopogon Regan & Trewavas, 1929
- Astronesthes longiceps Regan & Trewavas, 1929
- Astronesthes lucibucca Parin & Borodulina, 1996
- Astronesthes lucifer Gilbert, 1905
- Astronesthes luetkeni Regan & Trewavas, 1929
- Astronesthes lupina Whitley, 1941
- Astronesthes macropogon Goodyear & Gibbs, 1970
- Astronesthes martensii Klunzinger, 1871.
- Astronesthes micropogon Goodyear & Gibbs, 1970
- Astronesthes neopogon Regan & Trewavas, 1929
- Astronesthes niger Richardson, 1845
- Astronesthes nigroides Gibbs & Aron, 1960
- Astronesthes oligoa Parin & Borodulina, 2002
- Astronesthes psychrolutes (Gibbs & Weitzman, 1965)
- Astronesthes quasiindicus Parin & Borodulina, 1996
- Astronesthes richardsoni (Poey, 1852)
Astronesthes richardsoni - Astronesthes similus Parr, 1927
- Astronesthes spatulifer Gibbs & McKinney, 1988
- Astronesthes splendida Brauer, 1902
- Astronesthes tanibe Parin & Borodulina, 2001
- Astronesthes tatyanae Parin & Borodulina, 1998
- Astronesthes tchuvasovi Parin & Borodulina, 1996
- Astronesthes trifibulatus Gibbs, Amaoka & Haruta, 1984
- Astronesthes zetgibbsi Parin & Borodulina, 1997
- Astronesthes zharovi Parin & Borodulina, 1998
- Gênero Bathophilus
- Bathophilus abarbatus Barnett & Gibbs, 1968
- Bathophilus altipinnis Beebe, 1933
- Bathophilus ater (Brauer, 1902)
- Bathophilus brevis Regan & Trewavas, 1930
- Bathophilus digitatus (Welsh, 1923)
- Bathophilus filifer (Regan & Trewavas, 1929)
- Bathophilus flemingi Aron & McCrery, 1958
- Bathophilus indicus (Brauer, 1902)
- Bathophilus irregularis Norman, 1930
- Bathophilus kingi Barnett & Gibbs, 1968
- Bathophilus longipinnis (Pappenheim, 1914)
- Bathophilus nigerrimus Giglioli, 1882
Bathophilus nigerrimus - Bathophilus pawneei Parr, 1927.
- Bathophilus proximus Regan & Trewavas, 1930
- Bathophilus schizochirus Regan & Trewavas, 1930
- Bathophilus vaillanti (Zugmayer, 1911)
- Gênero Borostomias
- Borostomias abyssorum (Koehler, 1896)
- Borostomias antarcticus (Lönnberg, 1905)
- Borostomias elucens (Brauer, 1906)
- Borostomias mononema (Regan & Trewavas, 1929)
- Borostomias pacificus (Imai, 1941)
- Borostomias panamensis Regan & Trewavas, 1929
- Gênero Chauliodus
- Chauliodus barbatus (Lowe, 1843)
- Chauliodus danae Regan & Trewavas, 1929
Chauliodus danae - Chauliodus dentatus Garman, 1899
- Chauliodus macouni Bean, 1890
- Chauliodus minimus Parin & Novikova, 1974
- Chauliodus pammelas Alcock, 1892
- Chauliodus schmidti (Regan & Trewavas, 1929)
- Chauliodus sloani Bloch & Schneider, 1801
Chauliodus sloani - Chauliodus vasnetzovi Novikova, 1972
- Gênero Chirostomias
- Chirostomias pliopterus Regan & Trewavas, 1930
- Gênero Echiostoma
- Echiostoma barbatum Lowe, 1843
Echiostoma barbatum
- Echiostoma barbatum Lowe, 1843
- Gênero Eupogonesthes
- Eupogonesthes xenicus Parin & Borodulina, 1993
- Gênero Eustomias
- Eustomias achirus Parin & Pokhil'skaya, 1974
- Eustomias acinosus Regan & Trewavas, 1930
- Eustomias aequatorialis Clarke, 1998
- Eustomias albibulbus Clarke, 2001
- Eustomias appositus Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983
- Eustomias arborifer Parr, 1927
- Eustomias australensis Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983
- Eustomias austratlanticus Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983
- Eustomias bertelseni Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983
- Eustomias bibulboides Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983
- Eustomias bibulbosus Parr, 1927
- Eustomias bifilis (Regan & Trewavas, 1929)
- Eustomias bigelowi Welsh, 1923
- Eustomias bimargaritatus Regan & Trewavas, 1930
- Eustomias bimargaritoides Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983
- Eustomias binghami Parr, 1927
- Eustomias bituberatus Regan & Trewavas, 1930
- Eustomias bituberoides Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983
- Eustomias borealis Clarke, 2000
- Eustomias braueri (Regan, 1908)
- Eustomias brevibarbatus Parr, 1927
- Eustomias bulbiramis Clarke, 2001
- Eustomias bulbornatus Gibbs, 1960
- Eustomias cancriensis Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983
- Eustomias cirritus Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983
- Eustomias contiguus Gomon & Gibbs, 1985
- Eustomias crossotus Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983
- Eustomias crucis Gibbs & Craddock, 1973
- Eustomias cryptobulbus Clarke, 2001
- Eustomias curtatus Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983
- Eustomias curtifilis Clarke, 2000
- Eustomias danae (Regan & Trewavas, 1929)
- Eustomias decoratus (Parin & Borodulina, 2002)
- Eustomias dendriticus Regan & Trewavas, 1930
- Eustomias deofamiliaris Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983
- Eustomias digitatus (Welsh, 1923)
- Eustomias dinema Clarke, 1999
- Eustomias dispar Gomon & Gibbs, 1985
- Eustomias dubius Parr, 1927
- Eustomias elongatus Clarke, 2001
- Eustomias enbarbatus Welsh, 1923
- Eustomias filifer (Regan & Trewavas, 1929)
- Eustomias fissibarbis (Pappenheim, 1914)
- Eustomias flagellifer Clarke, 2001
- Eustomias furcifer Regan & Trewavas, 1930
- Eustomias gibbsi (Borodulina, 1992)
- Eustomias grandibulbus Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983
- Eustomias hulleyi Gomon & Gibbs, 1985
- Eustomias hypopsilus Gomon & Gibbs, 1985
- Eustomias ignotus Gomon & Gibbs, 1985
- Eustomias inconstans Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983
- Eustomias insularum Clarke, 1998
- Eustomias intermedius Clarke, 1998
- Eustomias interruptus Clarke, 1999
- Eustomias ioani Parin & Pokhil'skaya, 1974
- Eustomias jimcraddocki Sutton & Hartel, 2004
- Eustomias kreffti (Gibbs & McKinney, 1988)
- Eustomias lanceolatus Clarke, 1999
- Eustomias leptobolus Regan & Trewavas, 1930
- Eustomias lipochirus Regan & Trewavas, 1930
- Eustomias longibarba Parr, 1927
- Eustomias longiramis Clarke, 2001
- Eustomias macronema Regan & Trewavas, 1930
- Eustomias macrophthalmus (Regan & Trewavas, 1929)
- Eustomias macrurus Regan & Trewavas, 1930
- Eustomias magnificus Clarke, 2001.
- Eustomias medusa Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983
- Eustomias melanonema Regan & Trewavas, 1930
- Eustomias melanostigma Regan & Trewavas, 1930
- Eustomias melanostigmoides Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983
- Eustomias mesostenus Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983
- Eustomias metamelas Gomon & Gibbs, 1985
- Eustomias micraster Parr, 1927
- Eustomias micropterygius Parr, 1927
- Eustomias minimus (Parin & Novikova, 1974)
- Eustomias monoclonoides Clarke, 1999
- Eustomias monoclonus Regan & Trewavas, 1930
- Eustomias monodactylus Regan & Trewavas, 1930
- Eustomias multifilis Parin & Pokhil'skaya, 1978
- Eustomias obscurus Vaillant, 1884
Eustomias obscurus - Eustomias orientalis Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983
- Eustomias pacificus (Imai, 1941)
- Eustomias parini Clarke, 2001
- Eustomias parri Regan & Trewavas, 1930
- Eustomias patulus Regan & Trewavas, 1930
- Eustomias paucifilis Parr, 1927
- Eustomias paxtoni Clarke, 2001
- Eustomias perplexus Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983
- Eustomias pinnatus Clarke, 1999
- Eustomias polyaster Parr, 1927
- Eustomias posti Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983
- Eustomias precarius Gomon & Gibbs, 1985
- Eustomias problematicus Clarke, 2001
- Eustomias pyrifer Regan & Trewavas, 1930
- Eustomias quadrifilis Gomon & Gibbs, 1985
- Eustomias radicifilis Borodin, 1930
- Eustomias satterleei Beebe, 1933
- Eustomias schiffi Beebe, 1932
- Eustomias schmidti (Regan & Trewavas, 1929)
- Eustomias silvescens Regan & Trewavas, 1930
- Eustomias similis (Parr, 1927)
- Eustomias simplex (Parr, 1927)
- Eustomias spherulifer Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983
- Eustomias suluensis Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983
- Eustomias tenisoni Regan & Trewavas, 1930
- Eustomias tetranema Zugmayer, 1913
- Eustomias teuthidopsis Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983
- Eustomias tomentosis Clarke, 1998
- Eustomias trewavasae Norman, 1930
- Eustomias triramis Regan & Trewavas, 1930
- Eustomias uniramis Clarke, 1999
- Eustomias variabilis Regan & Trewavas, 1930
- Eustomias vitiazi Parin & Pokhil'skaya, 1974
- Eustomias vulgaris Clarke, 2001
- Eustomias woollardi Clarke, 1998
- Eustomias xenobolus Regan & Trewavas, 1930
- Gênero Flagellostomias
- Flagellostomias boureei (Zugmayer, 1913)
- Gênero Grammatostomias
- Grammatostomias circularis Morrow, 1959
- Grammatostomias dentatus (Garman, 1899)
Grammatostomias dentatus - Grammatostomias flagellibarba Holt & Byrne, 1910
- Gênero Heterophotus
- Heterophotus ophistoma Regan & Trewavas, 1929
- Gênero Idiacanthus
- Idiacanthus antrostomus Gilbert, 1890
- Idiacanthus atlanticus (Parin & Borodulina, 1996)
- Idiacanthus fasciola Peters, 1877
Idiacanthus fasciola
- Gênero Leptostomias
- Leptostomias analis Regan & Trewavas, 1930
- Leptostomias bermudensis Beebe, 1932
- Leptostomias bilobatus (Parin & Borodulina, 1996)
- Leptostomias gladiator (Zugmayer, 1911)
- Leptostomias gracilis Regan & Trewavas, 1930
- Leptostomias haplocaulus Regan & Trewavas, 1930
- Leptostomias leptobolus (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Leptostomias longibarba (Parr, 1927)
- Leptostomias macronema (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Leptostomias macropogon (Goodyear & Gibbs, 1970)
- Leptostomias multifilis (Parin & Pokhil'skaya, 1978)
- Leptostomias robustus Imai, 1941
- Gênero Malacosteus
- Malacosteus australis Kenaley, 2007
- Malacosteus niger Ayres, 1848
Malacosteus niger
- Gênero Melanostomias
- Melanostomias bartonbeani Parr, 1927
- Melanostomias biseriatus Regan & Trewavas, 1930
- Melanostomias globulifer Fowler, 1934
- Melanostomias macrophotus Regan & Trewavas, 1930
- Melanostomias margaritifer Regan & Trewavas, 1930
- Melanostomias melanopogon Regan & Trewavas, 1930
- Melanostomias melanops Brauer, 1902
- Melanostomias niger (Richardson, 1845)
- Melanostomias nigroaxialis Parin & Pokhil'skaya, 1978
- Melanostomias paucilaternatus Parin & Pokhil'skaya, 1978
- Melanostomias pauciradius Matsubara, 1938
- Melanostomias pollicifer Parin & Pokhil'skaya, 1978
- Melanostomias stewarti Fowler, 1934
- Melanostomias tentaculatus (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Melanostomias valdiviae Brauer, 1902
- Melanostomias vierecki Fowler, 1934
- Gênero Neonesthes
- Neonesthes capensis (Gilchrist & von Bonde, 1924)
- Neonesthes microcephalus Norman, 1930
- Gênero Odontostomias
- Odontostomias masticopogon Norman, 1930
- Odontostomias micropogon (Goodyear & Gibbs, 1970)
- Gênero Opostomias
- Opostomias micripnus (Günther, 1878)
Opostomias micripnus - Opostomias mitsuii Imai, 1941
- Opostomias micripnus (Günther, 1878)
- Gênero Pachystomias
- Pachystomias microdon (Günther, 1878)
Pachystomias microdon
- Pachystomias microdon (Günther, 1878)
- Gênero Photonectes
- Photonectes achirus (Parin & Pokhil'skaya, 1974)
- Photonectes albipennis (Döderlein, 1882)
- Photonectes braueri (Regan, 1908)
- Photonectes caerulescens Regan & Trewavas, 1930
- Photonectes dinema (Clarke, 1999)
- Photonectes gracilis (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
Photonectes gracilis - Photonectes leucospilus Regan & Trewavas, 1930
- Photonectes margarita (Goode & Bean, 1896)
Photonectes margarita - Photonectes mirabilis Parr, 1927
- Photonectes munificus Gibbs, 1968
- Photonectes parvimanus Regan & Trewavas, 1930
- Photonectes phyllopogon Regan & Trewavas, 1930
- Gênero Photostomias
- Photostomias guernei Collett, 1889
Photostomias guernei - Photostomias mirabilis (Parr, 1927)
- Photostomias guernei Collett, 1889
- Gênero Rhadinesthes
- Rhadinesthes decimus (Zugmayer, 1911)
- Gênero Stomias
- Stomias affinis Günther, 1887
Stomias affinis - Stomias atriventer Garman, 1899
- Stomias boa boa (Risso, 1810)
Stomias boa boa - Stomias boa colubrinus Garman, 1899
- Stomias boa ferox Reinhardt, 1842
Boa dragonfish, Stomias boa ferox - Stomias brevibarbatus (Parr, 1927)
- Stomias danae (Regan & Trewavas, 1929)
- Stomias gracilis (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Stomias lampropeltis Gibbs, 1969
- Stomias longibarbatus (Brauer, 1902)
- Stomias nebulosus Alcock, 1889
- Stomias affinis Günther, 1887
- Gênero Tactostoma
- Tactostoma macropus Bolin, 1939
- Gênero Thysanactis
- Thysanactis dentex Regan & Trewavas, 1930
- Gênero Trigonolampa
- Trigonolampa miriceps Regan & Trewavas, 1930
Referências
- Nelson, Joseph, S. (2006). Fishes of the World. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.. ISBN 0-471-25031-7.
- ↑ Malewar, Amit (7 de junho de 2019). «What makes the teeth of deep-sea dragonfish transparent?». Tech Explorist (em inglês). Consultado em 12 de julho de 2019
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