Minka

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

Minka (民家, lit. "casa do povo")[1] são um tipo de casas vernáculas da arquitetura japonesa, cujo termo diz respeito à construção do povo. Minka abrange uma vasta tipologia, refletindo tanto a regionalidade quanto a atividade produtiva de cada morador, e refere-se a todas as casas não pertencentes à aristocracia, seja esta burocrata ou das armas. No contexto das quatro ocupações da sociedade, minka foram habitações de agricultores, artesãos e comerciantes (exceptuando-se a classe samurai).[2]

A arquitetura minka caracteriza-se por estruturas simples, pelos seus inclinados telhados estruturais e formas de duas águas. Minka foi desenvolvido ao longo da História do Japão com distintos estilos emergentes no período Edo.

Referências

  1. ↑ (Nishi 1996, p. 82)
  2. ↑ «Minka - The houses of Japanese imigrants in Ribeira valley, São Paulo, Brazil» (PDF). producao.usp.br. 2013. Consultado em 6 de janeiro de 2014 

Bibliografia

  • Fahr-Becker, Gabriele (2001) [2000]. Ryokan - A Japanese Tradition. Cologne: Könemann Verlagsgesellschaft mbH. ISBN 3-8290-4829-7 
  • Engel, Heinrich (1980) [1964]. The Japanese House - A Tradition for Contemporary Architecture. Rutland/Tokyo: Charles E Tuttle. ISBN 0-8048-0304-8 
  • Itoh, Teiji (1979) [1972]. Traditional Domestic Architecture of Japan. New York/Tokyo: Weatherhill/Heibonsha. ISBN 0-8348-1004-2 
  • Nishi, Kazuo; Kazuo Hozumi (1996). What is Japanese Architecture - A Survey of Traditional Japanese Architecture. Tokyo: Kondansha International. ISBN 978-4-7700-1992-9 

Content Disclaimer

Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.

  1. The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
  2. There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
  3. It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
  4. Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
  5. Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.