Buzz number

F-105 com o buzz number FH-234 na fuselagem.

Buzz number é um código alfanumérico que se aplicava às aeronaves da Força Aérea dos Estados Unidos. Usado desde o final da Segunda Guerra Mundial até aos anos 1960, eram aplicados em geral a todas as aeronaves, mas particularmente às responsáveis por voar a alta velocidade e a baixas altitudes sobre áreas povoadas, vindo daí o nome "buzzing" (zumbido).

As duas primeiras letras de um buzz number indicavam o tipo e a designação de uma aeronave, enquanto os últimos três dígitos identificavam o número de série da própria aeronave. Os caças da força aérea usavam um buzz number que se iniciava pela letra F (fighter), porém também podiam começar pela letra P (pursuit) antes de 1948; os bombardeiros usavam o B como primeira letra. Um P-51 Mustang teria um buzz number FF-230, enquanto um F-86 Sabre poderia ter FU-910. Um B-66 Destroyer teria um buzz number BB-222. Um dos últimos caças da força aérea americana a ostentar um buzz number foi o F-4 Phantom II (FJ).

Lista de buzz numbers

Um P-82 Twin Mustang com o buzz number perto da cauda.
Um Douglas F-24 em 1950, com buzz number AA-783.
"FX-936" num Lockheed YF-12; possivelmente a última utilização de um buzz number.

Esta tabela contém os buzz numbers por prefixo da Força Aérea dos Estados Unidos. Algumas aeronaves viram o seu buzz number a ser alterado enquanto prestavam serviço, enquanto alguns prefixos foram re-utilizados quando a anterior aeronave que os usava deixava de prestar serviço.

Nome do código Fabricante Aeronave Notas
AA Douglas A-24/F-24 Banshee [1]
AB Curtiss A-25 Shrike [1]
AC Douglas A-26 Invader BC em 1948[1]
AD Vultee A-31 Vengeance [1]
AE Convair XA-41 [1]
BA Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress [1]
BA Martin B-57 Canberra [1]
BB Douglas XB-19 [1]
BB Douglas B-66 Destroyer [1]
BC Consolidated B-24 Liberator [1]
BC Douglas B-26 Invader originalmente AC[1]
BD North American B-25 Mitchell [1]
BE North American B-45 Tornado BH em 1948[1]
BF Boeing B-29 Superfortress [1]
BG Consolidated B-32 Dominator [1]
BG Northrop XB-35 [1]
BH Lockheed B-37 Ventura [1]
BH North American B-45 Tornado originalmente BE[1]
BJ Boeing XB-39 Superfortress [1]
BK Douglas XB-42 Mixmaster [1]
BK Boeing B-50 Superfortress [1]
BL Boeing XB-44 Superfortress [1]
BM Convair B-36 Peacemaker [1]
CA Beechcraft CQ-3 Expeditor [1]
CA Douglas C-124 Globemaster II [1]
CB Beechcraft UC-43 Traveler
CC Beechcraft C-45 Expeditor
CD Curtiss C-46 Commando
CE Douglas C-47 Skytrain [1]
CF Douglas C-48
CG Douglas C-49
CH Douglas C-53 Skytrooper
CJ Douglas C-54 Skymaster [1]
CK Lockheed C-60 Lodestar
CL Noorduyn UC-64 Norseman
CM Lockheed C-69 Constellation
CN Douglas C-74 Globemaster [1]
CP Cessna UC-78 Bobcat [1]
CP Convair C-131 Samaritan [1]
CQ Fairchild C-82 Packet [1]
CQ Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar [1]
CR Consolidated C-87 Liberator Express [1]
CS Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter/KC-97 Stratofreighter [1]
CT Convair XC-99 [1]
CU Douglas C-117 Skytrooper [1]
CV Douglas C-118 Liftmaster [1]
CW Lockheed C-121 Constellation [1]
CY Chase YC-122 Avitruc [1]
CZ Chase C-123 Provider [1][2]
CZ Fairchild C-123 Provider [1]
FA Beechcraft F-2 Expeditor cancelado em 1948[1]
FB Lockheed F-5 Lightning cancelado em 1948[1]
FC North American F-6 Mustang cancelado em 1948, para FF[1]
FD Consolidated F-7 Liberator cancelado em 1948[1]
FE Boeing F-9 Flying Fortress cancelado em 1948, para BA[1]
FF North American F-10 Mitchell cancelado em 1948, para BD[1]
FG Boeing F-13 Superfortress cancelado em 1948, para BF[1]
FH Northrop F-15 Reporter cancelado em 1948, para FK[1]
F Northrop N-156F [3]
FA Lockheed F-38 Lightning anteriormente PA[1]
FA Lockheed F-94 Starfire [1]
FA Northrop F-5 Freedom Fighter [1][4]
FB Bell F-39 Airacobra originalmente PB[1]
FB McDonnell F-101 Voodoo [1]
FC Curtiss F-40 Warhawk originalmente PC[1]
FC Convair F-102 Delta Dagger [1]
FD Republic XF-103 [1]
FE Republic F-47 Thunderbolt anteriormente PE[1]
FE Convair F-106 Delta Dart [1]
FF North American F-51 Mustang anteriormente PF[1]
FG Lockheed F-104 Starfighter [1]
FH Republic F-105 Thunderchief [1]
FJ Bell F-59 Airacomet anteriormente PJ[1]
FJ McDonnell F-110 Spectre [1]
FK Northrop F-61 Black Widow anteriormente PK[1]
FL Bell F-63 Kingcobra anteriormente PL[1]
FN Lockheed F-80 Shooting Star anteriormente PL, re-designado FT[1]
FP Convair XF-81 originalmente PP[1]
FQ North American F-82 Twin Mustang anteriormente PQ[1]
FR Bell XF-83 anteriormente PR[1]
FS Republic F-84 Thunderjet anteriormente PS[1]
FT Lockheed F-80 Shooting Star anteriormente PN, FN[1]
QFT Lockheed QF-80 Shooting Star [1]
FU North American F-86 Sabre anteriormente PU[1]
FV Northrop Northrop F-89 Scorpion [1]
FW North American F-100 Super Sabre [1]
FX Lockheed YF-12 Blackbird [5] não oficial?
FY North American YF-93
FY North American YF-95 re-designado FU
GA Waco PG-2 [1]
GB Waco PG-3 [1]
GC Waco CG-4 [1]
GD Laister-Kauffman XCG-10 Trojan Horse [1]
GE Waco CG-13 [1]
GF Chase YCG-14 [1]
GG Waco CG-15 [1]
GH Chase XCG-18 [1]
GJ Chase XCG-20 [1]
JT Cessna YAT-37D [6]
LA Taylorcraft L-2 Grasshopper [1]
LA Piper L-4 Grasshopper originalmente LC[1]
LB Aeronca L-3 Grasshopper [1]
LB Stinson L-5 Sentinel originalmente LD[1]
LC Piper L-4 Grasshopper re-designado LA[1]
LC Aeronca L-16 originalmente LH[1]
LB Stinson L-5 Sentinel re-designado LB[1]
LD Ryan L-17B/U-18B Navion Ver LJ para North American L-17A/C, U-18A/C[1]
LE Interstate L-6 Cadet [1]
LE Boeing L-15 Scout [1]
LE Piper L-18 Super Cub [1]
LF Piper L-14 [1]
LF Cessna L-19 Bird Dog [1]
LG Convair L-13 Grasshopper [1]
LG de Havilland Canada L-20 Beaver [1]
LH Aeronca L-16 re-designado LC[1]
LH Piper L-21 Super Cub [1]
LJ North American L-17A/C, U-18A/C Navion Ver LD para Ryan L-17B, U-18B[1]
LJ Beechcraft L-23 Seminole [1]
LK Aero Commander L-26 [1]
OA Grumman OA-9 Goose [1]
OB Consolidated OA-10 Catalina [1]
OC North American O-47 [1]
OD Kellett YO-60 [1]
OE Boeing PB2B-1 Catalina [6]
PA Lockheed P-38 Lightning re-designado FA em 1948[1]
PB Bell P-39 Airacobra re-designado FB em 1948[1]
PC Curtiss P-40 Warhawk re-designado FC em 1948[1]
PD Curtiss XP-42 [1]
PE Republic P-47 Thunderbolt re-designado FE em 1948[1]
PF North American P-51 Mustang re-designado FF em 1948[1]
PG Curtiss XP-55 Ascender [1]
PH Lockheed XP-58 Chain Lightning [1]
PJ Bell P-59 Airacomet re-designado FJ em 1948[1]
PK Northrop P-61 Black Widow re-designado FK em 1948[1]
PL Bell P-63 Kingcobra re-designado FL em 1948[1]
PM Fisher P-75 Eagle [1]
PN Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star re-designado FTem 1948[1]
PP Convair XP-81 re-designado FP em 1948[1]
PQ North American P-82 Twin Mustang re-designado FQ em 1948[1]
PR Bell XP-83 re-designado FR em 1948[1]
PS Republic P-84 Thunderjet re-designado FS em 1948[1]
PU North American P-86 Sabre re-designado FU em 1948[1]
QF Piasecki H-21 Workhorse [6]
QK Culver Q-14 Cadet [6]
RF North American RF-51 Mustang [6]
TA North American AT-6 Texan [1]
LTA North American LT-6G Texan [1]
TB Beechcraft AT-7 Navigator [1]
TC Beechcraft AT-11 Kansan [6]
TC Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 [7]
TC Convair TF-102 Delta Dagger [8]
TD Fairchild AT-21 Gunner [1]
TD Beechcraft T-34 Mentor [1]
BTE Vultee BT-13 Valiant [1]
TE Cessna T-37 Tweet [6]
PTF Boeing PT-13 Kaydet [1]
TF North American TF-51 Mustang [6]
TF Northrop T-38 Talon [6][9]
TG Boeing PT-17 Kaydet [1]
TG Lockheed TF-104 Starfighter [6]
TG North American T-39 Sabreliner [6]
TH Fairchild PT-19 [1]
TJ Culver PQ-8 Cadet [1]
TK Culver PQ-14 Cadet [6]
TL North American T-28 Trojan [1]
TP Convair T-29 Flying Classroom [1]
TQ Fairchild T-31 [1]
TR Lockheed T-33 Shooting Star [6]
UG de Havilland Canada U-6 Beaver [6]
UH Piper U-7 Super Cub [6]
UK Aero Commander U-4/U-9 [6]
YF North American YF-93 [10]
YT Cessna YAT-37D [6]

Referências

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej Andrade 1979, p. 249
  2. ↑ Adcock 1992, p.7.
  3. ↑ Johnsen 2006, p.10.
  4. ↑ Johnsen 2006, p.6.
  5. ↑ Sgarlato 1979, p.82.
  6. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Swanborough and Bowers 1989, p.43.
  7. ↑ Hooftman 1965, p.59.
  8. ↑ Kinzey 1990, p.17.
  9. ↑ Johnsen 2006, p.58.
  10. ↑ «North American YF-93». Fact Sheets. National Museum of the United States Air Force. Consultado em 11 de abril de 2015 

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