Tennet
| Locutors | 10000 |
|---|---|
| Classificacion lingüistica | |
Tennet | |
| Estatut de conservacion | |
|
Classada coma lenga vulnerabla (VU) per l'Atlàs de las lengas menaçadas dins lo mond | |
| Còdis lingüistics | |
| ISO 639-3 | tex |
| Ethnologue | tex |
| Glottolog | tenn1246 |
| UNESCO | 54 |
| IETF | tex |
| Endangered | 5060 |
Lo tennet es una lenga nilosahariana del grop surmic parlada al Sodan del Sud.
Localizacion
Lo tennet es parlat per 10000 Tennet que vivon dins 10 vilatges dins l'estat d'Equatòria Orientala. Se maridan sovent amb lors vesins lopit, un pòble de lenga nilotica. Pr'aquò, la lenga se manten[1].
Fonologia
Vocalas
Lo tennet a un sistèma vocalic basat sus una diferenciacion segon lo 'endrech d'artculacion, coneguda sos lo nom d'ATR: son prononciadas siá amb l'avançament, siá amb la retractacion de la raiç de la lenga[2].
Las vocalas amb avançament de la raiç de la lenga son [i], [e], [o], [a], [u].
Las vocalas amb retractacion de la raiç de la lenga son [ɪ], [ɛ], [ɔ], [a], [ʊ][1].
Las primièras son escrichas amb un macron sos las letras[1]. Las vocalas podon èsser longas, en aquel cas son escrichas dobladas. Exemples:
- cé̱é̱z ostal, jo̱o̱re̱ montanha, keelang leopard
Consonantas
Las consonantas del tennet son presentatas amb l'ortografia pratica[3]:
| Labialas | Dentalas | Alveolaras | Postalveolaras | Retrofl. | Velaras | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lenis | Fortis | Len | For | Len | For | Len | For | Len | For | |||
| Oclusivas | sordas | p [p] | pp [pː] | t [t] | tt [tː] | t [ʈ] | k [k] | kk [kː] | ||||
| sonoras | b [ɓ] | bb [bː] | dh [d̪] | d [ɗ] | dd [dː] | g [ɠ] | gg [ɡː] | |||||
| Africadas | sordas | c [t͡ʃ] | cc [t͡ːʃ] | |||||||||
| sonoras | j [d͡ʒ] | jj [d͡ːʒ] | ||||||||||
| Fricativas | sonoras | v [v] | vv [vː] | z [ð] | zz [ðː] | h [ɣ] | (hh [kː]) | |||||
| Nasalas | m [m] | mm [mː] | n [n] | nn [nː] | ny [ɲ] | ng [ŋ] | nng [ŋː] | |||||
| Rotladas | r [ɾ] | rr [rː] | ||||||||||
| Liquidas | l [l] | ll [lː] | ||||||||||
| Semivocalas | w [w] | ww [wː] | y [j] | yy [jː] | ||||||||
Tons
Lo tennet es una lenga tonala, amb un ton naut, un ton bas, un ton montant e un ton davalant[3].
Referéncias
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 et 1,2 Armagira 2015, p. 9.
- ↑ Lo tèrme anglés es +ATR o -ATR (Advanced Tongue Root).
- ↑ 3,0 et 3,1 Armagira 2015, 10.
Fonts
- (en) Adelino Amargira, 2015, Number and case inflection in Tennet noun and adjective, dins Nilo–Saharan: Linguistic Analyses and Documentation (eds, Norbert Cyffer, Osamu Hieda, Angelika Mietzner, Doris Payne, Anne Storch), Nilo-Saharan Vol. 28, p. 9-20, Colonha, Rüdiger Koeppe.
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