Faringe
La faringe (grèc ancian: φάρυγξ pharynx) es en anatomia, lo canal muscolomembranós conectat amb la cavitat nasala, amb la cavitat bucala, amb l'esofag, amb lo laringe e amb l'aurelha mejana.
Parts
La faringe uman se devesís convencionalament en tres seccions:
- Rinofaringe, nasofaringe o cavum, just darrièr de la cavitat nasala. La paret inferiora es lo paladar.
- Orofaringe, just darrièr la boca. La paret anteriora es la basa de lenga e la vallècula; la paret laterala es formada per l'arc palatofaringi, l'arc palatoglós e per l'amigdala palatina. La paret superiora es formada per l'uvula (campaneta) e lo paladar.
- Laringofaringe o ipofaringe. Inclutz lo si o recés piriforme e la paret posteriora de la faringe. Es recobèrt per un epiteli plan estratificat.
Foncions de la faringe
La faringe interven dins d'importantas foncions coma:
- La deglucion.
- La respiracion.
- La fonacion.
- L'audicion.
Referéncias
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