Enigma
Projècte musical electronic alemand fondat per Michael Cretu, David Fairstein e Frank Peterson en 1990. De fach la definicion de projècte musical electronic propausada per sos fondators correspon mai a la realitat que lo tèrme grop. I aguèt per exemple mai d'un autre contributor e los fondators, autres que Michael Cretu, an relativament pauc participat a la creacion musicala.
Istòria del grop
Enigma es sobretot lo trabalh e lo concèpte de Michael Cretu.
Aguèt mai d'un collaborator mas el sol demorèt de la debuta duscas ara.
Tres collaborators son de majora importància personala per Michael Cretu:
- Frank Peterson, es tanben un amic. A lançat lo concèpte Gregorian qu'a conegut un brave succès.
- Sandra: sa molhèr (de 1988 a 2007) e qu'apareís sovent coma votz feminina.
- David Fairstein que foguèt paraulièr dels 4 primièrs albums.
| Artista | Periòde | Ròtle |
|---|---|---|
| Michael Cretu | Productor, cantaire, samples, clavièrs | |
| Sandra | Cantaira | |
| Frank Peterson | Samples | |
| David Fairstein | Paraulièr | |
| Louisa Stanley | Votz | |
| Jens Gad | Guitarrista | |
| Peter Cornelius | Guitarrista | |
| Andreas Harde | Cantaire | |
| Ruth-Ann Boyle | Cantaira | |
| Andru Donalds | Cantaire | |
| Elisabeth Houghton | Votz | |
| Margarita Roig | Cantaira ( pel catalan) | |
| Nanuk | Narracion | |
| Nikita y Sebastian Cretu | Voses |
Tipologia musicala
La musica d'Enigma es sovent classificada coma musica electronica d'un biais un pauc rapid. Pasmens cal notar que l'estile d'Enigma es pas comparable a lo de Jean-Michel Jarre o Vangelis per exemple. De mai, i a tanben gaireben totjorn de paraulas e las pistas purament musicalas son paucas.
L'estile es puslèu caracterizat per:
- una tendéncia a la fusion amb l'integracion d'elements eterogenèus coma lo cant gregorian, la dance, d'instruments indians....
- una utilizacion dels tèmas religioses or espirituals (crestians o pas)
- un multilingüisme afirmat (amb l'utilizacion per exemple del sanscrit, del catalan, del francés). L'anglés demòra çaquelà la lenga de basa de sos albums.
- una utilizacion sistematica del format de l album-concèpte ( concept album en anglés).
- l'integracion d'al mens una balada plaçada a la debuta o a la fin de l'album.
- los videoclips integran d'elements meravilhoses o subrenaturals.
Discografia
Albums d'estudio
1990 – MCMXC a.D.
1993 – The Cross of Changes
1996 – Le Roi Est Mort, Vive Le Roi!
1999 – The Screen Behind the Mirror
2003 – Voyageur
2006 – A Posteriori
2007 -"Seven Lives, Many Faces" (enclau de cançons en catalan)
Compilacions
1998 – Trilogy
2001 – Love Sensuality Devotion: The Greatest Hits
2001 – Love Sensuality Devotion: The Remix Collection
2005 – 15 Years Later
Disques singles
1990 – Sadeness (Part I)
1990 – Mea Culpa (Part II)
1991 – Principles of Lust
1991 – The Rivers of Belief
1993 – Carly's Song
1993 – Return to Innocence
1994 – The Eyes of Truth
1994 – Age of Loneliness
1994 – Out from the Deep
1996 – Beyond the Invisible
1997 – T.N.T. for the Brain
1998 – The Roundabout
1999 – Gravity of Love
2000 – Push the Limits
2001 – Turn Around
2003 – Voyageur
2003 – Following the Sun
2004 – Boum-Boum
2006 – Hello and Welcome
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