Clorofilla
La clorofilla (neologisme format en 1817, a partir deu grèc Χλωρος, vert, e Φυλλον, huelha) qu'ei lo principau pigment assimilator de las cellulas vegetaus. Qu'ei localizada dens los cloroplasts e que participa a la fotosintèsi. La soa color verda que traduseish lo hèit que dens lo son espectre d'absorpcion (enter 380 nm e 780 nm), la lutz verda (enter 500 nm e 560 nm) qu'ei la mens assimilada (e donc refletada).
La clorofilla que ho isolada en 1817 per Joseph Bienaimé Caventou.
Qu'existeishen quate menas de clorofillas:
- La clorofilla a, presenta dens tots los vegetaus.
- La clorofilla b, en çò de las cormofitas (las plantas superioras qui creishen dab un axe privilegiat) e la cianoficeas (o algas verdas).
- La clorofilla c en çò de la Reoficeas (o algas brunas).
- La clorofilla d en çò de quauques cianobacterias.
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