Staphylococcus

Staphylococcus
Foto dari elektron mikroskop (Scanning electron microscope) dari Staphylococcus aureus.
Pengelasan saintifik
Alam:
Bacteria
Filum:
Firmicutes
Kelas:
Cocci
Order:
Bacillales
Keluarga:
Staphylococcaceae
Genus:
Staphylococcus

Rosenbach 1884
Spesies
S. aureus
S. auricularis
S. capitis
S. caprae
S. epidermidis
S. felis
S. haemolyticus
S. hominis
S. intermedius
S. lugdunensis
S. saprophyticus
S. schleiferi
S. vitulus
S. warneri

S. xylosus

Staphylococcus (dalam bahasa Yunani staphyle bermaksud sekelompok anggur dan coccos yang bermaksud granula; Jawi: ‏ستيفيلوكوكوس‎‎) ialah genus dari bakteria gram positif. Di mikroskop mereka tampak berbentuk bulat keliahatan seperti sekelompok anggur.[1]

Genus staphylococcus mencakupi 31 spesies. Kebanyakannya tidak berbahaya dan tinggal di atas kulit dan selaput lendir manusia dan organisme lain. Mereka juga menjadi mikrob tanah. Genus ini dapat ditemui di seluruh dunia.[2][3][4]

Rujukan

  1. ^ "staphylococcus | Origin and meaning of staphylococcus by Online Etymology Dictionary". www.etymonline.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2018-07-25.
  2. ^ Harris LG, Foster SJ, Richards RG (December 2002). "An introduction to Staphylococcus aureus, and techniques for identifying and quantifying S. aureus adhesins in relation to adhesion to biomaterials: review". European Cells & Materials. 4: 39–60. doi:10.22203/ecm.v004a04. PMID 14562246.
  3. ^ Jacquemyn H, Lenaerts M, Brys R, Willems K, Honnay O, Lievens B (2013). "Among-population variation in microbial community structure in the floral nectar of the bee-pollinated forest herb Pulmonaria officinalis L." PLOS ONE. 8 (3): e56917. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...856917J. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0056917. PMC 3594240. PMID 23536759.
  4. ^ Madigan M, Martinko J, penyunting (2005). Brock Biomlogy of Microorganisms (ed. 11th). Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-144329-7.
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