Sioux
Očhéthi Šakówiŋ (Dakota) | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Jumlah penduduk | |
| 170,110[1] | |
| Kawasan ramai penduduk | |
| A.S: (SD, MN, NE, MT, ND, IA, WI, IL, WY) Kanada: (MB, SK) | |
| Bahasa | |
| bahasa Sioux (Lakota, Dakota Barat, Dakota Timur), Assiniboine, Stoney, Inggeris | |
| Agama | |
| Kristian (termasuk bentuk-bentuk sinkretistik), agama tradisi | |
| Kumpulan etnik berkaitan | |
| Assiniboine, Dakota, Lakota, Nakoda (Stoney), dan orang-orang lain yang bertutur bahasa Sioux |
Sioux atau Oceti Sakowin (/suː/; Dakota: Očhéthi Šakówiŋ /otʃʰeːtʰi ʃakoːwĩ/) adalah sekumpulan orang dari puak-puak Orang Asli Amerika dan First Nations yang mendiami kawasan Amerika Utara. Sioux moden terdiri daripada 2 divisyen utama berdasarkan divisyen bahasa: Dakota dan Lakota; secara kolektifnya dikenali sebagai Očhéthi Šakówiŋ ("Seven Council Fires"). Istilah "Sioux" adalah satu exonim yang berasal daripada transkripsi bahasa Perancis bagi istilah Ojibwe untuk "Nadouessioux", dan merujuk pada mana-mana kumpulan etnik yang tinggal dalam Negara Sioux Besar atau mana-mana dialek bahasa di sini.
Rujukan
- ^ Norris, Tina; Vines, Paula L.; Hoeffel, Elizabeth M. (January 2012). "The American Indian and Alaska Native Population: 2010" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. United States Department of Commerce. Diarkibkan (PDF) daripada yang asal pada May 5, 2012. Dicapai pada 9 September 2012.
Bacaan lanjut
- Chaky, Doreen (2014). Terrible justice: Sioux Chiefs and U.S. Soldiers on the Upper Missouri, 1854–1868. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 9780870624148.
- Hassrick, Royal B (1977). The Sioux: life and customs of a warrior society. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-0607-7. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada May 8, 2016. Dicapai pada November 12, 2015.
- Gibbon, Guy E (2003). The Sioux: the Dakota and Lakota nations. Blackwell. ISBN 1-55786-566-3. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada May 5, 2016. Dicapai pada November 12, 2015.
- McLaughlin, Marie L (2010). Myths and Legends of the Sioux. BiblioBazaar. ISBN 978-1-141-80554-9. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada May 21, 2016. Dicapai pada November 12, 2015.
- Hyde, George E (1993). A Sioux chronicle. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-2483-0. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada June 17, 2016. Dicapai pada November 12, 2015.
- Standing Bear, Luther; Brininstool, E A (2006). My People the Sioux. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-9332-1.
- In the Shadow of Wounded Knee Diarkibkan Julai 26, 2012, di Wayback Machine August 2012 National Geographic (magazine) with Reservation map history Diarkibkan Julai 19, 2012, di Wayback Machine
Pautan luar
Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Sioux
Rasmi
- Official site of the Cheyenne River Reservation
- Official site of the Fort Peck Reservation
- Official site of the Spirit Lake Reservation
- Official site of the Standing Rock Reservation
- Official site of the Lake Traverse Reservation
- Official site of the Flandreau Reservation
- Official site of the Crow Creek Reservation
- Official site of the Lower Brule Reservation
- Official site of the Yankton Reservation
- Official site of the Pine Ridge Reservation
- Official site of the Rosebud Reservation
- Official site of the Upper Sioux Reservation
- Official site of the Lower Sioux Reservation
- Official site of the Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community
- Official site of the Prairie Island Community
- Official site of the Sioux Valley Dakota Nation
- Official site of the Birdtail Sioux First Nation
- Official site of the Canupawakpa Dakota First Nation
- Official site of the Whitecap Dakota First Nation
- Official site of the Dakota Tipi First Nation
- Official site of the Dakota Plains First Nation
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| Kebangsaan | |
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