Siborg

Siborg (bahasa Inggeris: cyborg - akronim cybernetic organism - "organisma sibernetik") ialah makhluk hidup dengan kedua-dua bahagian organik dan biomekatronik dalam badan. Ia lebih merujuk kepada organisma yang dipertingkatkan kemampuan dan dayanya hasil penerapan teknoloi diberi suap maklumat daripada badan perumah.[1]

Teori ini mula diungkapkan oleh Manfred Clynes dan Nathan S. Kline pada tahun 1960 di The New York Times dalam ulasan laporan kajian mereka mengenai kesan penerbangan angkasa lepas terhadap psikofisiologi badan manusia,[2][3] namun ia mula difikirkan sejak sebelum abad ke-20 lagi oleh seberapa sasterawan seperti Edgar Allan Poe (dalam cerpen "The Man That Was Used Up", 1843) dan Jean de La Hire (dalam Le Mystère des XV, 1911).[4][5][6]

Lihat juga

Rujukan

  1. ^ Carvalko, Joseph (2012). The Techno-human Shell-A Jump in the Evolutionary Gap. Sunbury Press. ISBN 978-1-62006-165-7.
  2. ^ Cyborgs and Space, in Astronautics (September 1960), by Manfred E. Clynes and American scientist and researcher Nathan S. Kline.
  3. ^ Manfred E. Clynes, and Nathan S. Kline, (1960) "Cyborgs and space," Astronautics, September, pp. 26–27 and 74–75; reprinted in Gray, Mentor, and Figueroa-Sarriera, eds., The Cyborg Handbook, New York: Routledge, 1995, pp. 29–34. (hardback: ISBN 0-415-90848-5; paperback: ISBN 0-415-90849-3)
  4. ^ Zehr, E. Paul (2011). Inventing Iron Man: The Possibility of a Human Machine. Johns Hopkins University Press. m/s. 5. ISBN 978-1421402260.
  5. ^ Vuillermet, Maryse (2004). "Les Mystères de Lyon". Dalam Le Juez, Brigitte (penyunting). Clergés et cultures populaires (dalam bahasa Perancis). Université de Saint-Étienne. m/s. 109–118. ISBN 978-2862723242. Dicapai pada 1 Mac 2016.
  6. ^ Clute, Johne (12 Februari 2016). "La Hire, Jean de". The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. Gollancz. Dicapai pada 1 Mac 2016. Unknown parameter |editors= ignored (bantuan)

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