Roundhead

Seorang Roundhead oleh John Pettie
Roundhead
Lord ProtectorOliver Cromwell (1653–1658)
Richard Cromwell (1659)
LeadersOliver Cromwell
Richard Cromwell
John Bradshaw
Thomas Fairfax
(dan lain-lain)
Diasaskan1642 Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata
Dibubarkan1678 (1678)
Digantikan olehWhigs
Ibu pejabatKerajaan England Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata
IdeologiParlimentarisme
Liberalisme
Republikanisme
AgamaProtestan
sunting · sunting di Wikidata
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Roundhead merupakan penyokong Parlimen England ketika Perang Saudara Inggeris (1641–1652). Juga dikenali sebagai Ahli Parlimen, mereka berlawan menentang Raja Charles I dari England dan para penyokong baginda, dikenali sebagai Cavalier atau Setiaraja, yang menuntut pemerintahan dengan pemerintahan beraja mutlak dan prinsip 'hak ketuhanan raja'.[1] Matlamat parti Roundhead untuk memberi Parlimen kawalan tertinggi ke atas pentadbiran eksekutif negara/kerajaan.[2]

Nota

Rujukan

  • Macaulay, Thomas Babington (1856). The History of England from the Accession of James II. 1. New York: Harper & Brothers. m/s. 105. ISBN 0-543-93129-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Hanbury, Benjamin (1844). Historical Memorials Relating to the Independents Or Congregationalists: From Their Rise to the Restoration of the Monarchy. 3. m/s. 118, 635.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Hunt, John (2010) [1870]. Religious Thought in England, from the Reformation to the End of Last Century; A Contribution to the History of Theology. 2. General Books LLC. m/s. 5. ISBN 1-150-98096-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Roberts, Chris (2006). Heavy Words Lightly Thrown: The Reason Behind Rhyme. Thorndike Press. ISBN 0-7862-8517-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Worden, Blair (2009). The English Civil Wars 1640–1660. London: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-100694-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

Pembahagian

  • Public Domain Rencana ini menggabungkan dan menterjemah teks dari penerbitan sekarang di domain awamAnonymous (1911). "Roundhead". Dalam Chisholm, Hugh (penyunting). Encyclopædia Britannica (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 23 (ed. ke-11). Cambridge University Press. m/s. 772.

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