Pteridium

Pteridium
Julat zaman: Paleogen-Kini, 55–0 Ma
[1][2]
Pteridium aquilinum[3]
Pengelasan saintifik s
Domain: Eukaryota
Alam: Plantae
Klad: Trakeofit
Divisi: Polypodiophyta
Kelas: Polypodiopsida
Order: Polypodiales
Keluarga: Dennstaedtiaceae
Genus: Pteridium
Gled. ex Scop. 1760 not Raf. 1814 (Pteridaceae)
Spesies

Lihat teks

Pteridium, atau paku rotan, ialah genus pakis kosmopolitan yang besar dan kasar dalam keluarga Dennstaedtiaceae. Paku rotan terkenal dengan daunnya yang sangat terbahagi. Ia terdapat di seluruh benua kecuali Antartika, sungguhpun habitat umumnya adalah tegalan. Genus ini mungkin mempunyai taburan yang paling luas berbanding mana-mana pakis.

Spesies

Spesiesnya adalah seperti berikut:[4]

  1. Pteridium aquilinum - hampir kosmopilitan
  2. Pteridium arachnoideum - Mexico, Amerika Selatan dan Tengah, Galápagos
  3. Pteridium caudatum - Mexico, Amerika Selatan dan Tengah, Florida, Hindia Barat
  4. Pteridium centrali-africanum - Zaire, Zambia, Tanzania, Burundi
  5. Pteridium esculentum - China, Asia Tenggara, Australia, New Zealand
  6. Pteridium falcatum - Guangxi
  7. Pteridium feei - Mexico, Amerika Tengah
  8. Pteridium lineare - Yunnan
  9. Pteridium revolutum - China
  10. Pteridium tauricum - Caucasus
  11. Pteridium yunnanense - Yunnan

Rujukan

  1. ^ Vetter, János (2009-03-01). "A biological hazard of our age: Bracken fern [ Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn] — A Review". Acta Veterinaria Hungarica. 57 (1): 183–196. doi:10.1556/avet.57.2009.1.18. ISSN 0236-6290.
  2. ^ Gomes, Joana; Magalhães, Ana; Michel, Valérie; Amado, Inês F.; Aranha, Paulo; Ovesen, Rikke G.; Hansen, Hans C. B.; Gärtner, Fátima; Reis, Celso A.; Touati, Eliette (2012-03-01). "Pteridium aquilinum and Its Ptaquiloside Toxin Induce DNA Damage Response in Gastric Epithelial Cells, a Link With Gastric Carcinogenesis". Toxicological Sciences. 126 (1): 60–71. doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfr329. ISSN 1096-6080.
  3. ^ painting circa 1920 by the Swedish botanist C. A. M. Lindman (1856–1928), taken from his book(s) Bilder ur Nordens Flora (first edition published 1901–1905, supplemented edition 1917–1926?).
  4. ^ The Plant List, search for Pteridium

Pautan luar

Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan: Pteridium.

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