Protura
| Protura | |
|---|---|
| Acerentomon doderoi | |
| Pengelasan saintifik | |
| Alam: | |
| Filum: | |
| Subfilum: | |
| Kelas: | |
| Order: | Protura Silvestri, 1907
|
| Famili [1] | |
Protura, atau proturan, dan kadang-kadang nama gelaran kepala kon (coneheads)[2][3] ialah order Hexapoda dahulunya dianggap sebagai serangga, dan kadang-kadang dirujuk sebagai kelasnya sendiri.[4] Terdapat beberapa bukti bahawa Protura ialah asas kepada semua heksapod lain[5], walaupun heksapod dianggap sebagai polifiletik.[6] Ia adalah sangat kecil (<2 mm panjang) haiwan hidup dalam tanah dan unik antara heksapod dengan menunjukkan kemajuan anamorfik, di mana segmen badan ditambah semasa bersalin kulit.[7] Szeptycki (2007) menyenaraikan jumlah 731 spesies yang dikenalpasti di seluruh dunia, dalam tujuh famili, hampir 300 daripadanya dalam satu genus, Eosentomon.[1]

Rujukan
- ^ a b Andrzej Szeptycki (2007). "Catalogue of the World Protura" (PDF). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2012-02-16. Dicapai pada 2011-03-29.
- ^ "Proturans / Coneheads". North Carolina State University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. Dicapai pada July 30, 2008. External link in
|publisher=(bantuan) - ^ "Order Protura - Coneheads". http://bugguide.net bugguide.net, hosted by Iowa State University Department of Entomology. Dicapai pada July 30, 2008. External link in
|publisher=(bantuan) - ^ Charles S. Henry (2005). "Insect phylogeny". University of Connecticut. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2006-09-05. Dicapai pada 2011-03-29.
- ^ Ryuichiro Machida (2006). "Evidence from embryology for reconstructing the relationships of hexapod basal clades" (PDF).
- ^ Charles E Cook, Qiaoyun Yue & Michael Akam (2005). "Mitochondrial genomes suggest that hexapods and crustaceans are mutually paraphyletic". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 272 (1569): 1295–1304. doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.3042. PMC 1564108. PMID 16024395.
- ^ P. J. Gullan & P. S. Cranston (1994). The insects: an outline of entomology. Chapman and Hall. ISBN 0-412-49360-8.
Pautan luar
Data berkaitan Protura di Wikispesies
Kategori berkaitan Protura di Wikimedia Commons- Proturans on the University of Florida / Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Featured Creatures website
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