Polycarpaea
| Polycarpaea | |
|---|---|
| |
| Polycarpaea filifolia | |
Pengelasan saintifik 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Alam: | Plantae |
| Klad: | Trakeofit |
| Klad: | Eudikot |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Keluarga: | Caryophyllaceae |
| Genus: | Polycarpaea Lam. (1792) |
| Sinonim[1] | |
| |
Polycarpaea adalah genus tumbuhan dalam keluarga Caryophyllaceae. Genus ini mengandungi 79 spesies yang berasal dari kawasan tropika dan subtropika di Amerika Selatan, Afrika dan Madagascar, subbenua India, Indochina, selatan China, Taiwan, Filipina, New Guinea, dan Australia. Genus ini dinamakan oleh Jean-Baptiste Lamarck pada tahun 1792.[1]
Analisis filogenetik molekul menunjukkan bahawa genus ini adalah polifiletik dan perlu ditakrifkan semula. Ia terbahagi kepada tiga clade yang berbeza. Salah satu daripadanya, sekumpulan spesies yang berkaitan dengan P. corymbosa, telah memperoleh [[Jalur fotosintesis C4]].[2]
Spesies
79 spesies diterima.[1]
- Polycarpaea akkensis Coss. ex Maire.
- Polycarpaea angustipetala H.Perrier
- Polycarpaea arenaria Gagnep.
- Polycarpaea arida Pedley
- Polycarpaea aristata Chr.Sm.
- Polycarpaea aurea (Wight) Wight & Arn. ex B.D.Jacks.
- Polycarpaea balfourii Briq.
- Polycarpaea barbellata V.S.A.Kumar, S.Arya, V.Suresh & Alen Alex
- Polycarpaea basaltica Thulin
- Polycarpaea billei Lebrun
- Polycarpaea breviflora F.Muell.
- Polycarpaea caboverdeana Rivas Mart., Lousã, J.C.Costa & Maria C.Duarte
- Polycarpaea caespitosa Balf.f.
- Polycarpaea carnosa Chr.Sm.
- Polycarpaea clavifolia M.Gilbert.
- Polycarpaea corymbosa (L.) Lam.
- Polycarpaea diffusa Wight ex Arn.
- Polycarpaea divaricata Aiton.
- Polycarpaea douliotii Danguy
- Polycarpaea ebracteata S.Arya, V.S.A.Kumar, V.Suresh & Alen Alex
- Polycarpaea eriantha Hochst. ex A.Rich.
- Polycarpaea fallax Pedley
- Polycarpaea filifolia Webb ex Christ.
- Polycarpaea gamopetala Berhaut
- Polycarpaea garuensis J.-P.Lebrun
- Polycarpaea gaudichaudii Gagnepain.
- Polycarpaea gayi Webb.
- Polycarpaea grahamii Turrill
- Polycarpaea guardafuiensis M.Gilbert.
- Polycarpaea hassalensis D.F.Chamb.
- Polycarpaea haufensis A.G.Mill.
- Polycarpaea hayoides D.F.Chamb.
- Polycarpaea helichrysoides H.Perrier
- Polycarpaea holtzei Maiden & Betche
- Polycarpaea inaequalifolia Engl. & Gilg
- Polycarpaea incana Cowie
- Polycarpaea involucrata F.Muell.
- Polycarpaea jazirensis R.A.Clement
- Polycarpaea kuriensis Wagner
- Polycarpaea latifolia Poiret.
- Polycarpaea linearifolia (DC.) DC.
- Polycarpaea longiflora F.Muell.
- Polycarpaea majumdariana Venu, Muthuk. & P.Daniel
- Polycarpaea microceps Cowie
- Polycarpaea multicaulis Cowie
- Polycarpaea nivea Aiton.
- Polycarpaea palakkadensis V.S.A.Kumar, Sindhu Arya & V.Suresh
- Polycarpaea paulayana Wagner
- Polycarpaea philippioides H.Perrier
- Polycarpaea pobeguinii Berhaut
- Polycarpaea poggei Pax
- Polycarpaea psammophila V.Suresh, V.S.A.Kumar, S.Arya & Alen Alex
- Polycarpaea pulvinata M.Gilbert.
- Polycarpaea rangaiahiana Geethakum., Deepu & Viji
- Polycarpaea repens (Forsskal) Ascherson & Schweinf.
- Polycarpaea rheophytica Cheek
- Polycarpaea robbairea (Kunze) Greuter & Burdet.
- Polycarpaea robusta (Pit.) G.Kunkel
- Polycarpaea rosulans (Gagnep.) Gagnep.
- Polycarpaea rubioides H.Perrier
- Polycarpaea smithii Link.
- Polycarpaea somalensis Engl.
- Polycarpaea spicata Wight ex Arn.
- Polycarpaea spirostylis F.Muell.
- Polycarpaea staminodina F.Muell.
- Polycarpaea stellata (Willd.) Coyte
- Polycarpaea stylosa Gagnep.
- Polycarpaea sumbana K.Bakker
- Polycarpaea tenax Cowie
- Polycarpaea tenuifolia (Willd.) Coyte
- Polycarpaea tenuis Webb ex Christ.
- Polycarpaea tenuistyla Turrill
- Polycarpaea thymoidea Gagnep.
- Polycarpaea timorensis K.Bakker
- Polycarpaea umbrosa R.L.Barrett
- Polycarpaea ventiversa M.Gilbert.
- Polycarpaea violacea (Mart.) Benth.
- Polycarpaea zollingeri (Fenzl) K.Bakker
Rujukan
- ^ a b c Polycarpaea Lam. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
- ^ Kool, Annaleen (2012). Desert plants and deserted islands: systematics and ethnobotany in Caryophyllaceae (PhD thesis). Uppsala University. m/s. 35–36. ISBN 978-91-554-8471-2. Dicapai pada 23 Jun 2018.
Kategori berkaitan Polycarpaea di Wikimedia Commons
Data berkaitan Polycarpaea di Wikispesies
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