Mars Pathfinder
 Pathfinder dan Sojourner di JPL pada Oktober 1996 | |
| Pengendali | NASA - JPL |
|---|---|
| Jenis misi | Pendarat, perayau |
| Tarikh Masuk Orbit | Mendarat 4 Julai 1997 UT 16:57 |
| Tarikh Berlepas | 4 Disember 1996 pada 06:58:07 UTC dari ESMC / kompleks pelancaran 17B |
| Kenderaan Pelancar | Delta 7925 (#D240) |
| Tempoh misi | pendarat: 30 sol, 31 hari (misi utama)[1] 83 sol, 85 hari (sebenar) perayau: 7 sol, 7 hari (misi utama),[1] |
| ID COSPAR | 1996-068A |
| Jisim | 264 kg (pendarat), 10.5 kg (perayau) |
| Kuasa | 35 W (pendarat) 13 W (perayau) |
| Pendaratan Marikh | |
| Tarikh | 4 Julai 1997, 16:56:55 UTC SCET MSD 43905 04:41 AMT |
| Koordinat | Ares Vallis, 19°7′48″U 33°13′12″B / 19.13000°U 33.22000°B (19.13°, −33.22°) |
Mars Pathfinder (MESUR Pathfinder[2]), kemudian dinamakan kembali sebagai Carl Sagan Memorial Station, dilancarkan pada 4 Disember 1996 oleh NASA di atas roket Delta II hanya sebulan selepas Mars Global Surveyor dilancarkan. Semasa perjalanannya, pesawat angkasa lepas ini terpaksa melaksanakan empat pelarasan pada 10 Januari, 3 Februari, 6 Mei dan 25 Jun. Selepas perjalanan 7 bulan, ia telah mendarat di Ares Vallis, di dalam kawasan dinamakan Chryse Planitia di planet Marikh, di Oxia Palus quadrangle, pada 4 Julai 1997. Sebaik sahaja pendarat dibuka, ia mendedahkan perayau dipanggil Sojourner yang seterusnya melaksanakan banyak uji kaji di permukaan planet Marikh.
Di dalam budaya pop
In the 2000 film Red Planet starring Val Kilmer, astronauts stranded on the Martian surface in the year 2057 improvise make-shift communications using the radio from Mars Pathfinder to contact their main ship orbiting the planet.
Rujukan
- ^ a b "Mars Pathfinder Landing Press Kit July 1997". NASA.
- ^ "One Way or Another, Space Agency Will Hitch a Ride to Mars". Washington Post. 13 November 1993.
Pautan luar
- Mars Pathfinder NASA/JPL WebsiteDiarkibkan 2012-05-05 di Wayback Machine
- Mars Pathfinder Mission Profile Diarkibkan 2010-09-29 di Wayback Machine by NASA's Solar System Exploration
- Ted Stryk's Mars Pathfinder page Diarkibkan 2007-10-05 di Wayback Machine
- "A Crawl On Mars" - Ted Stryk's Sojourner rover page Diarkibkan 2007-10-05 di Wayback Machine
- NASA Office of Space Science
- JPL - Mars Exploration Rover Mission
- Authoritative Account of MPF Reset Issue — discussion of the software problems on the Pathfinder spacecraft
- A Little Rock on Mars — children's story about the Pathfinder landing
- Sojourner rover replica (Perancis) — description and images of a full scale functional replica of the Sojourner rover.
- Pathfinder landing site as seen from orbit by Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
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