Malus
| Malus Julat zaman: Eosen–Terkini
| |
|---|---|
| |
| Malus ‘Purple Prince'[1] | |
Pengelasan saintifik 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Alam: | Plantae |
| Klad: | Trakeofit |
| Klad: | Eudikot |
| Klad: | Rosid |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Keluarga: | Rosaceae |
| Subkeluarga: | Amygdaloideae |
| Tribus: | Maleae |
| Subtribus: | Malinae |
| Genus: | Malus Mill. |
| Spesies jenis | |
| Malus sylvestris Mill. (1768)
| |
| Spesies | |
|
Lihat teks | |
| Sinonim[2] | |
| |
Malus (/ˈmeɪləs/[3] atau /ˈmæləs/) adalah genus kira-kira 32–57 spesies[4] pokok daun luruh kecil atau renek dalam keluarga Rosaceae, yang turut merangkumi epal kebun domestik, epal masam dan epal liar.
Genus ini asli dari zon beriklim Hemisfera Utara.
Spesies
36 spesies dan empat kacukan semula jadi diterima:[2]
- Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx. – epal masam selatan
- Malus asiatica Nakai – epal masam daun lai Cina
- Malus baccata (L.) Borkh. – epal masam Siberia
- Malus brevipes – epal renek
- Malus coronaria (L.) Mill. – epal masam manis
- Malus crescimannoi Raimondo
- Malus daochengensis C.L.Li
- Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. – epal kebun atau domestik
- Malus doumeri (Bois) A.Chev. – epal masam Taiwan
- Malus florentina (Zuccagni) C.K.Schneid. – epal masam Florentine, epal masam daun sanca
- Malus fusca (Raf.) C.K.Schneid. – epal masam Oregon atau Pasifik
- Malus halliana Koehne – epal masam Hall
- Malus honanensis Rehder
- Malus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rehder – epal masam teh
- Malus ioensis (Alph.Wood) Britton – epal masam prairie
- Malus jinxianensis J.Q.Deng & J.Y.Hong
- Malus kansuensis (Batalin) C.K.Schneid. – epal masam Calva
- Malus komarovii (Sarg.) Rehder
- Malus leiocalyca S.Z.Huang
- Malus mandshurica (Maxim.) Kom. ex Skvortsov
- Malus muliensis T.C.Ku
- Malus niedzwetzkyana – epal Niedzwetzky
- Malus ombrophila Hand.-Mazz.
- Malus orientalis Uglitzk.
- Malus prattii (Hemsl.) C.K.Schneid. – epal masam Pratt
- Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh. – epal masam daun plum, epal masam Cina
- Malus rockii Rehder – asli di China dan Bhutan
- Malus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Koehne – epal masam Sikkim
- Malus spectabilis (Aiton) Borkh. – epal Asia, epal masam Cina
- Malus spontanea (Makino) Makino
- Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. – epal masam Eropah
- Malus toringo (Siebold) de Vriese (sin. Malus sargentii, Malus sieboldii) – epal masam Sargent, epal masam Toringo, atau epal masam Siebold
- Malus toringoides (Rehder) Hughes – epal masam daun potong
- Malus transitoria (Batalin) C.K.Schneid. – epal masam daun potong
- Malus trilobata (Labill. ex Poir.) C.K.Schneid. – epal liar Lebanon, epal masam tegak, atau epal tiga lobus
- Malus turkmenorum Juz. & Popov (sin. Malus sieversii) – nenek moyang liar kepada spesies yang ditanam Malus domestica
- Malus yunnanensis (Franch.) C.K.Schneid. – epal masam Yunnan
- Malus zhaojiaoensis N.G.Jiang
- Kacukan
- Malus × floribunda Siebold ex Van Houtte – epal masam berbunga Jepun
- Malus × kaido (Wenz.) Pardé (sin. Malus × micromalus) – epal masam kerdil
- Malus × soulardii (L.H.Bailey) Britton
- Malus × zumi (Matsum.) Rehder
Rujukan
- ^ Cirrus Digital Purple Prince Crabapple
- ^ a b "Malus Mill". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Dicapai pada 17 Disember 2023.
- ^ Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606–607
- ^ Phipps, James B.; Robertson, Kenneth R.; Smith, Paul G.; Rohrer, Joseph R. (1990). "A checklist of the subfamily Maloideae (Rosaceae)". Can. J. Bot. 68 (10): 2209–2269. doi:10.1139/b90-288.
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