James Meade

James E. Meade
Kelahiran(1907-06-23)23 Jun 1907
Swanage, England
Meninggal dunia22 Disember 1995(1995-12-22) (umur 88)
Cambridge, England
WarganegaraBritish
InstitutionLondon School of Economics
BidangMakroekonomi
Sekolah atau
tradisi		Ekonomi Neo-Keynes
Pusat pendidikanOriel College, Oxford
Christ's College, Cambridge
Malvern College
Pelajar
kedoktoran		Jacques Parizeau
PengaruhJohn Maynard Keynes
SumbanganTeori perdagangan antarabangsa dan pergerakan modal antarabangsa
AnugerahHadiah Peringatan Nobel dalam Sains Ekonomi (1977)
Maklumat di IDEAS / RePEc

James Edward Meade, CB, FBA (23 Jun 1907 - 22 Disember 1995) ialah seorang ahli ekonomi British dan pemenang Hadiah Peringatan Nobel dalam Sains Ekonomi 1977 bersama dengan ahli ekonomi Sweden Bertil Ohlin atas sumbangan mereka terhadap teori perdagangan antarabangsa dan pergerakan modal antarabangsa.

Meade dilahirkan di Swanage, Dorset. Beliau berpendidikan di Malvern College dan menghadiri Oriel College, Oxford pada tahun 1926 untuk membaca Greats, tetapi beralih kepada Falsafah, Politik dan Ekonomi dan memperoleh yang pertama. Kepentingannya dalam bidang ekonomi meningkat daripada tahun pascasiswazah yang berpengaruh di Christ's College, Cambridge dan Trinity College, Cambridge (1930-31), di mana beliau sering mengadakan perbincangan dengan ahli ekonomi terkemuka termasuk Dennis Robertson dan John Maynard Keynes.

Selepas bekerja di Liga Bangsa dan Pejabat Kabinet, beliau menjadi ahli ekonomi utama pada tahun-tahun awal pemerintahan Clement Attlee, sebelum mengambil profesor di LSE (1947-57) dan Cambridge (1957-67).

Sumbangan lain

Profesor Meade membuat sumbangan lain kepada ekonomi. Sebagai contoh, beliau menunjukkan bahawa firma yang dikendalikan buruh (atau koperasi pekerja) tidak perlu bertindak balas secara tidak cekap untuk kenaikan harga walaupun dalam teori.[1]

Karya diterbitkan

Buku-bukunya termasuk:

  • The Theory of International Economic Policy – The Balance of Payments (1951)
  • The Theory of International Economic Policy – Trade and Welfare (1955)
  • Principles of Political Economy (1965-76)
  • The Intelligent Radical's Guide To Economic Policy (1975)
  • Liberty, Equality and Efficiency (1993)

Nota

  1. ^ "Perverse" market responses, known as the "Ward effect," need not hold if a cooperative allows simple inegalitarian features when allotting shares to new-joining members: James Meade, "The Theory of Labour Managed Firms and of Profit Sharing," Economic Journal 82, 325 (Supplement, March 1972): 402–428.

Pautan luar

Wikipetik mempunyai koleksi petikan mengenai: James Meade
  • Obituary, The Independent
  • Obituary, The New York Times
  • "Pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements" di Wayback Machine (diarkibkan 27 Oktober 2009)
  • Short autobiography by James Meade
  • Catalogue of the Meade papers at the Archives Division of the London School of Economics.
  • James Edward Meade (1907–1995). The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics. Library of Economics and Liberty (ed. 2nd). Liberty Fund. 2008.
  • Time.dufe.edu.cn

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