Ixodes

Ixodes
Ixodes ricinus, segah
Pengelasan saintifik
Alam:
Animalia
Filum:
Arthropoda
Kelas:
Arachnida
Subkelas:
Acari
Order:
Ixodida
Keluarga:
Ixodidae
Genus:
Ixodes

Latreille, 1795 [1]
Spesies jenis
Acarus ricinus

Ixodes ialah satu genus sengkenit berbadan keras (keluarga Ixodidae). Ia menyertakan vektor penyakit penting bagi haiwan dan manusia (penyakit bawaan sengkenit), dan sesetengah spesies (terutamanya Ixodes holocyclus) menyuntikkan toksin yang boleh menyebabkan paralisis. Sesetengah sengkenit dalam genus ini boleh memindahkan bakterium patogen Borrelia burgdorferi[3] yang menyebabkan penyakit Lyme. Organisma tambahan yang boleh dipindahkan oleh Ixodes ialah parasit daripada genus Babesia yang menyebabkan babesiosis, dan bakteria daripada genus-genus berkaitan Ehrlicia yang menyebabkan erlikiosis dan Anaplasma yang menyebabkan anaplasmosis.

Spesies

Ixodes hexagonus.
Ixodes pacificus.
Ixodes ricinus.
Ixodes scapularis.
Ixodes uriae.

Spesies-spesies berikut diiktiraf dalam genus Ixodes:[4]

Rujukan

  1. ^ Valeria Castilho Onofrio, Darci Moraes Barros-Battesti, Marcelo Bahia Labruna & João Luiz Horácio Faccini (2009). "Diagnoses of and illustrated key to the species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae) from Brazil". Systematic Parasitology. 72 (2): 143–157. doi:10.1007/s11230-008-9169-z. PMID 19115087.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ Deane Philip Furman & Edmond C. Loomis (1984). "Genus Ixodes Latreille". The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. 25. Akhbar Universiti California. m/s. 47–77. ISBN 978-0-520-09685-1.
  3. ^ Fisher, Bruce; Harvey, Richard P.; Champe, Pamela C. Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews: Microbiology (Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews Series). Hagerstown, Maryland, Amerika Syarikat: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. m/s. 334. ISBN 0-7817-8215-5.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ Jim Amrine. "Ixodidae C.L.Koch, 1844". Catalog of the Acari. Universiti A&M Texas. Dicapai pada 4 Disember 2013.
  5. ^ Kohls, GM (April 1966). "A new sea bird tick, Ixodes amersoni, from Phoenix Island (Acarina: Ixodidae)". J. Med. Entomol. 3 (1): 38–40. ISSN 0022-2585. PMID 5941563.

Pautan luar

  • Kategori berkaitan Ixodes di Wikimedia Commons
  • Data berkaitan Ixodes di Wikispesies

Templat:Acari

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