Invertebrata
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Invertebrata
Invertebrata (Jawi: اينۏرتبراتا) ialah nama kumpulan haiwan yang tidak mempunyai tulang belakang (vertebrata). Nama kumpulan ini dijejak kepada perkataan bahasa Latin iaitu vertebra yang bermaksud ruas tulang belakang dan in- yang bermaksud "tanpa".[1]
Filum dan contoh biasa
- Acanthocephala
- Acoelomorpha
- Annelida – cacing bersegmen (cacing tanah, lintah, polychaete)
- Artropoda – serangga, araknid, lipan, krustasea
- Brachiopoda
- Bryozoa
- Chaetognatha
- Cnidaria – ubur-ubur, batu karang, buran, hidra
- Ctenophora – ampai bulat
- Cycliophora
- Echinodermata – tapak sulaiman, landak laut
- Entoprocta
- Gastrotricha
- Gnathostomulida
- Hemichordata
- Kinorhyncha
- Loricifera
- Micrognathozoa
- Moluska – sotong, siput, dwicangkerang
- Nematoda – cacing bulat
- Nemertea – cacing reben
- Onychophora
- Phoronida
- Platyhelminthes
- Porifera – bunga karang
- Priapulida
- Rotifera
- Sipuncula
- Tardigrada
- Xenoturbellida
Lihat juga
Rujukan
- ^ Morgan, R. F. (1963). Environmental Biology. 1. Oxford, England, UK: Pergamon Press. m/s. 229.
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