Incel

Involuntary celibacy ("pembujangan terpaksa") merujuk kepada fenomena Internet di mana terbentuknya suatu subbudaya[1][2] yang dianggotai atau dihubungkan orang-orang tertentu (lazimnya dalam kalangan lelaki heteroseksual[3][4][5][6][7][8]) yang melihat diri tidak mampu berpasangan atau berpacaran walaupun mempunyai keinginan sedemikian - mereka sering menggelarkan diri sebagai involuntary celibate ("bujang terpaksa", juga dipendekkan sebagai incel [in-sél]).

Golongan senasib ini sering menunjukkan tabiat dan sikap yang sama sepertimana yang tertonjol dalam forum-forum Internet termasuk geram, misogini,[9] misantropi,[1] rasa kasihan diri,[10] pembencian diri sendiri,[11] rasa membenci terhadap kaum lain,[9] rasa mengehendaki hubungan seks secara tegas (entitled), serta kecenderungan menyokong perilakuan mengganas terhadap orang yang mempunyai hubungan seks yang sihat..[9][7][8][12][13]

Rujukan

  1. ^ a b Beauchamp, Zack (April 25, 2018). "Incel, the misogynist ideology that inspired the deadly Toronto attack, explained". Vox. New York City: Vox Media. Dicapai pada May 5, 2018.
  2. ^ Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama ":20"
  3. ^ Ohlheiser, Abby (April 25, 2018). "Inside the online world of 'incels,' the dark corner of the Internet linked to the Toronto suspect". The Washington Post. Washington DC: Nash Holdings LLC. Dicapai pada May 22, 2018.
  4. ^ "Violent misogyny found in 'incel' is a form of terrorism, says author". The Current. CBC.ca. April 26, 2018. Dicapai pada May 20, 2018.
  5. ^ Rouner, Jef (May 3, 2018). "Incels Want Gender Terrorism, Not Sex". Houston Press. Houston, Texas: Voice Media Group. Dicapai pada May 29, 2018.
  6. ^ Talbot, Michael (April 24, 2018). "'Incel Rebellion has already begun': Expert explains van suspect's cryptic Facebook post". CityNews. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Rogers Media. Dicapai pada May 28, 2018.
  7. ^ a b Wilson, Jason (April 25, 2018). "Toronto van attack: Facebook post may link suspect to misogynist 'incel' subculture". The Guardian (dalam bahasa Inggeris). London, England: Guardian Media Group. Dicapai pada April 25, 2018.
  8. ^ a b Wood, Graeme (April 24, 2018). "ISIS Tactics Have Spread to Other Violent Actors". The Atlantic (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Boston, Massachusetts: Emerson Collective. Dicapai pada May 4, 2018.
  9. ^ a b c Ling, Justin; Mahoney, Jill; McGuire, Patrick; Freeze, Colin (April 24, 2018). "The 'incel' community and the dark side of the Internet". The Globe and Mail. Dicapai pada May 4, 2018.
  10. ^ Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama ":23"
  11. ^ Foster, Ally (June 6, 2018). "A look inside the group of men 'addicted' to hating women". news.com.au. Dicapai pada June 6, 2018.
  12. ^ Cain, Patrick (April 24, 2018). "What we learned from Alek Minassian's Incel-linked Facebook page – and what we'd like to know". Global News (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada May 4, 2018.
  13. ^ Garcia-Navarro, Lulu (April 29, 2018). "What's An 'Incel'? The Online Community Behind The Toronto Van Attack". Weekend Edition Sunday. National Public Radio. Dicapai pada May 5, 2018.

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