IBM

International Business Machines Corporation
Jenis/bentuk sahAwam (NYSE: IBM)
ISINUS4592001014 Sunting ini di Wikidata
IndustriPerkakasan komputer
Perisian komputer
Pakar runding
Pengurusan Perkhidmatan IT
Ditubuhkan1889, incorporated 1911
PengasasCharles Ranlett Flint
Thomas J. Watson Sunting ini di Wikidata
Ibu pejabatArmonk, New York, AS
Tokoh pentingSamuel J. Palmisano, Pengerusi & CEO
Mark Loughridge SVP & CFO
Dan Fortin, Presiden (Kanada)
Frank Kern, Presiden (Asia Pasifik)
Nick Donofrio, EVP (Inovasi & Teknologi)
Bruno Di Leo, Presiden Eropah Timur laut IOT
Dominique Cerutti, Presiden Eropah tenggara IOT
KeluaranLihat senarai
Hasil▲ $91.4 bilion USD (+4% FY '05 hingga '06)
Pendapatan kendalian5,797,000,000 Dolar Amerika Syarikat (2024) Sunting ini di Wikidata
Pendapatan bersih▲ $9.4 bilion USD (+18% FY '05 hingga '06)
Modal282,084,000,000 Dolar Amerika Syarikat (2025) Sunting ini di Wikidata
Jumlah aset155,971,000,000 Dolar Amerika Syarikat (2020) Sunting ini di Wikidata
PemilikBerkshire Hathaway, The Vanguard Group, State Street Corporation Sunting ini di Wikidata
Bilangan kakitangan355,766 (2006)[1]
PembahagianIBM Research, IBM Global Services, IBM jStart, Watson Sunting ini di Wikidata
Anak syarikatADSTAR
FileNet
Informix
Iris Associates
Lotus Software
Rational Software
Sequent Computer Systems
Tivoli Systems, Inc.
Apollo Computers
Tapak webwww.ibm.com
MusicBrainz: bd76df85-2fb2-49d1-b4fe-ec7df774c07c GitHub: ibm
Facebook: IBM X: IBM Instagram: ibm Threads: ibm LinkedIn (pertubuhan): ibm YouTube: UC8cc4pVKVHG7A9fbNsRNrLQ Pinterest: ibmfrance Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata
sunting · sunting di Wikidata
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International Business Machines Corporation (dikenali sebagai IBM atau "Big Blue"; NYSE: IBM) merupakan sebuah perbadanan multinasional komputer teknologi dan perundingan yang beribu pejabat di Armonk, New York, USA.

Rujukan

  1. ^ a b "IBM: Company Overview". Reuters. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2007-11-01. Dicapai pada 2006-06-27.
  2. ^ a b "IBM 4Q06 Quarterly Earnings Report". IBM. Dicapai pada 2007-01-18.

Bacaan lanjut

  • Roy A Bauer; dll. (1992). The Silverlake Project: Transformation at IBM (AS/400). Oxford University Press.
  • Edwin Black (2001). IBM and the Holocaust: The Strategic Alliance Between Nazi Germany and America's Most Powerful Corporation. ISBN 0-914153-10-2.
  • Paul Carroll (1993). Big Blues: The Unmaking of IBM. Crown Publishers.
  • Doug Garr (1999). IBM Redux: Lou Gerstner & The Business Turnaround of the Decade. Harper Business.
  • Louis V. Gerstner, Jr. (2002). Who Says Elephants can't Dance?. HarperCollins. ISBN 0-00-715448-8.
  • Greulich, Peter E. (2014) A View from Beneath the Dancing Elephant: Rediscovering IBM's Corporate Constitution MBI Concepts Corporation. ISBN 0-9833734-6-9.
  • John Harwood (2011). The Interface: IBM and the Transformation of Corporate Design, 1945–1976. ISBN 978-0-8166-7039-0.
  • Robert Heller (1994). The Fate of IBM. Little Brown.
  • David Mercer (1987). IBM: How the World's Most Successful Corporation is Managed. Kogan Page.
  • David Mercer (1988). The Global IBM: Leadership in Multinational Management. Dodd, Mead. m/s. 374.
  • Mills, D. Quinn; Friesen, G. Bruce (1996). Broken Promises: An Unconventional View of What Went Wrong at IBM. Harvard Business School. ISBN 0-87584-654-8.
  • Emerson W. Pugh (1996). Building IBM: Shaping an Industry. MIT Press.
  • Robert Slater (1999). Saving Big Blue: IBM's Lou Gerstner. McGraw Hill.
  • Ulrich Steinhilper (2006). Don't Talk – Do It! From Flying To Word Processing. ISBN 1-872836-75-5.
  • Ernest von Simson (2009). The Limits of Strategy: Lessons in Leadership from the Computer Industry. iUniverse. ISBN 978-1-4401-9258-6.
  • Thomas Watson, Jr. (1990). Father, Son & Co: My Life at IBM and Beyond. ISBN 0-553-29023-1.

Pautan luar

Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang IBM di Wikipedia:
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  • Tapak sesawang rasmi
  • Samme Chittum (2004-03-15). "In an I.B.M. Village, Pollution Fears Taint Relations With Neighbors". New York Times.

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