Edward Jenner

Edward Jenner

FRS FRCPE
Kelahiran17 May 1749
Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England
Meninggal dunia26 Januari 1823(1823-01-26) (umur 73)
Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England
WarganegaraBritish
Pusat pendidikan
Terkenal keranaVaksin cacar
Pemvaksinan
Kerjaya saintifik
BidangPerubatan, sejarah alam
Penasihat akademikJohn Hunter

Edward Jenner FRS FRCPE[1] (17 Mei 1749 – 26 Januari 1823) ialah seorang doktor dan ahli sains Inggeris yang mempelopori idea pelalian melalui pendedahan kepada patogen mati atau pemvaksinan serta pengembangan bahan penggalak ia[2][3] berdasarkan kajian yang dilakukan terhadap cacar lembu serta tindak balas terhadap penerimaan penyakit cacar lain pada manusia; penemuan ini dibukukan dalam makalah Inquiry into the Variolae vaccinae known as the Cow Pox tahun 1798.[4]

Kerja-kerja penyelidikan ini mengabadikan beliau sebagai "bapa imunologi" yang menyumbang utama kepada penyelamatan banyak nyawa yang barangkali terkorban atau diancam akibat jangkitan penyakit pada zamannya.[5][6][7][8]

Senarai penulisan

  • 1798 An Inquiry into the Causes and Effects of the Variolæ Vaccinæ[9]
  • 1799 Further Observations on the Variolæ Vaccinæ, or Cow-Pox.[10]
  • 1800 A Continuation of Facts and Observations relative to the Variolæ Vaccinæ 40pgs[11]
  • 1801 The Origin of the Vaccine Inoculation[12]

Rujukan

  1. ^ "Jenner, Edward (1749 – 1823)". rcpe.ac.uk. Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. Dicapai pada 26 Jun 2018.
  2. ^ Riedel, Stefan (January 2005). "Edward Jenner and the history of smallpox and vaccination". Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center). Baylor University Medical Center. 18 (1): 21–25. doi:10.1080/08998280.2005.11928028. PMC 1200696. PMID 16200144.
  3. ^ Baxby, Derrick. "Jenner, Edward (1749–1823)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. Dicapai pada 14 February 2014.
  4. ^ Baxby, Derrick (1999). "Edward Jenner's Inquiry; a bicentenary analysis". Vaccine. 17 (4): 301–7. doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(98)00207-2. PMID 9987167.
  5. ^ "How did Edward Jenner test his smallpox vaccine?". Telegraph Media Group. Dicapai pada 2 December 2017.
  6. ^ "Edward Jenner – (1749–1823)". Sundaytimes.lk. 1 June 2008. Dicapai pada 28 July 2009.
  7. ^ "History – Edward Jenner (1749–1823)". BBC. 1 November 2006. Dicapai pada 28 Julai 2009.
  8. ^ "Dr. Edward Jenner and the small pox vaccination". Essortment.com. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 14 April 2009. Dicapai pada 28 July 2009.
  9. ^ Edward Jenner. "An Inquiry Into the Causes and Effects of the Variolæ Vaccinæ, Or Cow-Pox. 1798". The Harvard Classics, 1909–1914.
  10. ^ Edward Jenner. "Further Observations on the Variolæ Vaccinæ, or Cow-Pox. 1799". The Harvard Classics, 1909–1914.
  11. ^ Edward Jenner. "A Continuation of Facts and Observations Relative to the Variolæ Vaccinæ, or Cow-Pox. 1800". The Harvard Classics, 1909–1914.
  12. ^ "The origins of vaccination: no inoculation, no vaccination". James Lind Initiative, the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh and Minervation Ltd

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