Definisi
Definisi ialah penyataan makna istilah (perkataan, frasa, atau kumpulan simbol lain).[1][2] Definisi boleh dikelaskan kepada dua kategori besar, definisi intensional (yang cuba memberi makna istilah) dan definisi ekstensif (yang cuba menyenaraikan objek yang digambarkan oleh istilah).[3] Kategori definisi lain yang penting ialah kelas definisi ostensif, yang menyampaikan makna istilah dengan menunjukkan contoh. Istilah mungkin mempunyai banyak pengertian dan pelbagai makna, dan dengan itu memerlukan pelbagai definisi.[4][a]
Dalam matematik, definisi digunakan untuk memberikan makna yang tepat untuk istilah baru, dengan menjelaskan suatu keadaan yang dengan jelas memenuhi syarat istilah matematik itu dan tidak. [5] Definisi dan aksioma membentuk asas di mana semua matematik moden akan dibina.[6]
Rujukan
- ^ Bickenbach, Jerome E., and Jacqueline M. Davies. Good reasons for better arguments: An introduction to the skills and values of critical thinking. Broadview Press, 1996. p. 49
- ^ "Definition of definition | Dictionary.com". www.dictionary.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2019-11-28.
- ^ Lyons, John. "Semantics, vol. I." Cambridge: Cambridge (1977). p.158 and on.
- ^ Dooly, Melinda. Semantics and Pragmatics of English: Teaching English as a Foreign Language. Univ. Autònoma de Barcelona, 2006. p.48 and on
- ^ "The Definitive Glossary of Higher Mathematical Jargon — Definition". Math Vault (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2019-08-01. Dicapai pada 2019-11-28.
- ^ Richard J. Rossi (2011) Theorems, Corollaries, Lemmas, and Methods of Proof. John Wiley & Sons p.4
- Copi, Irving (1982). Introduction to Logic. New York: Macmillan. ISBN 0-02-977520-5.
- Joseph, Horace William Brindley (1916). An Introduction to Logic, 2nd edition. Clarendon Press repr. Paper Tiger. ISBN 1-889439-17-7. (full text of 1st ed. (1906))
- Joyce, George Hayward (1926). Principles of logic, 3d ed., new impression. London, New York: Longmans, Green and co. (worldcat) (full text of 2nd ed. (1916))
- Locke, John (1690). An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. ISBN 0-14-043482-8. (full text: vol 1, vol 2)
- McKean, Erin (2001). Verbatim: From the bawdy to the sublime, the best writing on language for word lovers, grammar mavens, and armchair linguists. Harvest Books. ISBN 0-15-601209-X.
- Macagno, Fabrizio; Walton, Douglas (2014). Emotive Language in Argumentation. New York: Cambridge University Press.
- Robinson, Richard (1954). Definition. Oxford: At The Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-824160-7.
- Simpson, John; Edmund Weiner (1989). Oxford English Dictionary, second edition (20 volumes). Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-861186-2.
- Wittgenstein, Ludwig (1953). Philosophical Investigations. Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 0-631-23127-7.
Catatan
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