Arius
Arius (AD sekitar 250/256 - 336) merupakan seorang paderi Kristian dari Iskandariah, Mesir yang hidup pada awal abad ke-4. Sekitar tahun 318, dia terbabit dalam pertelingkahan dengan biskop Iskandariah, Alexander dari Iskandariah, dengan menegaskan bahawa (Son of God) tidak sama wujud (consubstantiality) atau sama kekal (coeternal) dengan (God the Father), tetapi pernah pada satu masa, sebelum dia dilahirkan (begotten), yang dia tidak wujud. Arius beserta pengikut paderi-paderi lain di nyahjemaah (excommunicated), tetapi pertelingkahan tersebut berterusan di seluruh Empayar Rom Timur. Ramai biskop, terutamanya yang belajar dengan Lucian dari Antioch, menyokong Arius. Ketika Constantine mengambil alih Empayar Rom Timur pada 324, pertelingkahan menjadi sengit dengan kewujudan pelbagai persidangan (councils) yang samada menentang atau menyokong pandangan Arius berkenaan Son.[perlu rujukan]
Nota.....
Bibliografi
- Athanasius of Alexandria, History of the Arians Part I Part II Part III Part IV Part V Part VI Part VII Part VIII
- Lewis Ayres, Nicaea and its Legacy: An Approach to Fourth-Century Trinitarian Theology[pautan mati kekal] (New York: Oxford University Press, 2004).
- R.P.C. Hanson, The Search for the Christian Doctrine of God: The Arian Controversy, 318-381 (T&T Clark, 1988).
- Sara Parvis, Marcellus of Ancyra And the Lost Years of the Arian Controversy 325-345 (New York: Oxford University Press, 2006).
- William C. Rusch, The Trinitarian Controversy, (Sources of Early Christian Thought), 1980, ISBN 0-8006-1410-0
- Schaff, Philip Theological Controversies and the Development of Orthodoxy, History of the Christian Church, Vol III, Ch. IX
- Henry Wace, A Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature to the End of the Sixth Century A.D., with an Account of the Principal Sects and Heresies
- Williams, Rowan, Arius: Heresy and Tradition, revised edition 2001, ISBN 0-8028-4969-5
Pautan luar
- Tulisan-tulisan Arius yang masih wujud dengan lengkap Diarkibkan 2007-11-12 di Wayback Machine
- Catholic Encyclopedia (Pandangan Katolik Rom)
- Gereja Katolik Arius Suci dan Kerasulan (Pandangan Katolik Arius)
- Wacana Athanasius terhadap pengikut Arius
- Surat Eusebius berkenaan Persidangan Nicea
- Surat terbuka Constantine oleh Socrates Scolasticus, penentang Arius
- Surat-surat berkaitan Arianisme terawal Diarkibkan 2008-01-10 di Wayback Machine
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