Andrew Moray

Andrew Moray
Meninggal duniaakhir 1297
Sebab kematiandisebabkan kecederaan yang dialami beliau dalam Pertempuran Jambatan Stirling
WarganegaraScotland
Terkenal keranaMemimpin kemenangan Scotland bersama William Wallace di Pertempuran Jambatan Stirling
Anak-anakSir Andrew Murray, kemudian Lord Petty dan Bothwell, dan Penjaga Scotland.
Ibu bapaBapa: Sir Andrew Moray dari Petty, d.c.1300; Ibu: Tidak diketahui.
SaudaraBapa saudara: Sir William Moray dari Bothwell, d.c.1300; Bapa saudara: David Moray, bishop dari Moray, mati 1326.

Andrew Moray (Latin: Andreas de Moravia), (meninggal akhir 1297), juga dikenali sebagai Andrew de Moray, Andrew dari Moray, atau Andrew Murray, adalah seorang pemimpin tentera terkemuka semasa Perang Kemerdekaan Scotland. Beliau bertanggungjawab dalam memimpin kebangkitan di utara Scotland pada musim panas tahun 1297 menentang pemerintahan Raja Edward I dari England dan berjaya mendapatkan kawalan kawasan ini untuk Raja John dari Scotland. Pada akhir musim panas, tentera beliau telah bergabung dengan tentera William Wallace. Gabungan tentera ini berjaya mencapai kemenangan ke atas tentera Inggeris di dalam Pertempuran Jambatan Stirling, di mana beliau telah mendapat kecederaan teruk.

Lihat juga

Nota

Rujukan

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  • Ferguson, J, "William Wallace", ed T. Rymer, 1938;
  • Fisher, A, "William Wallace", 1992;
  • "Foedera, Conventiones, Litterae", ed T. Rymer, 1816;
  • Kightly, "Folk Heroes of Britain", 1982;
  • Oram, Richard, Ed., "The Kings and Queens of Scotland", Stroud, 2001;
  • Oram, Richard, "David I: The King who made Scotland", Stroud, 2004;
  • Prestwich, M., "Edward I", 1990;
  • "The Scalacronica of Sir Thomas Gray", ed. Sir H. Maxwell, 1907;
  • "A Source Book of Scottish History." Three Volumes. Second Edition, eds. W. C. Dickson, G. Donaldson and I. A. Milne, 1958;
  • Taylor, J. G., "Fighting for the Lion: The Life of Andrew Moray", in History Scotland, Sept/October, 2005;
  • Watson F. J., "Under the Hammer: Edward I and Scotland 1286-1306", 1998.

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