Francisca

 

Ụdị isi Francisca dị iche iche
Francisca nwere oghere

Francisca (ma ọ bụ francesca) bụ anyụike a na-atụba nke Ndị Frank ji mee ihe dị ka ngwá agha n'oge mmalite oge etiti, n'etiti ha bụ ngwá agha mba n'oge Ndị Merovingian (ihe dị ka 500 ruo 750 AD). A maara na e ji ya mee ihe n'oge ọchịchị Charlemagne (768-814). [1] bụ ezie na a na-ejikọta ya na ndị Frank, Ndị Germany ndị ọzọ nke oge ahụ, gụnyere Ndị Anglo-Saxon, jikwa ya mee ihe; achọtawo ọtụtụ ihe atụ na England.

Okwu mmalite

Francisca na ngosi na Roman-Germanic Museum na Cologne, Germany
Mma nke Francisca nke ili ozu Alamannic nke Weingarten (narị afọ nke isii)

Okwu Francisca pụtara na mbụ n'akwụkwọ Etymologiarum sive originum, libri XVIII nke Isidore nke Seville (ihe dị ka 560-636) dị ka aha e ji mee ihe na Hispania iji zoo aka na ngwá agha ndị a "n'ihi ojiji ndị Frank ji mee ihe".

Onye na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme Gregory nke Tours (ihe dị ka 538-594) na akụkọ ihe mere anya nke ndị Frank na-eji okwu Latịn abụọ maka anyụike ndị Frank: securis na bipennis.

Ọchịchị Vichy France jiri onyinyo nke francisque nwere isi abụọ dị ka akụkụ nke ihe oyiyi ya (iji fasces tụnyere).

Nkọwa

A na-amata francisca site na isi ya dị ka ogidi, na-agbasawanye n'akụkụ ọkpụkpụ ma na-akwụsị n'ebe a ma ama na nkuku elu na ala. [1]'elu isi na-abụkarị ma ọ bụ S-shaped ma ọ bụ convex na akụkụ dị ala na-agbanye n'ime ma na-eme ka ogwe aka na obere ogwe osisi. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-ebuli isi elu karị, na-eme ka akụkụ sara mbara na haft. Ọtụtụ francisca nwere anya dị gburugburu ma ọ bụ nke yiri anya mmiri iji daba na haft dị warara, nke yiri anyụike Viking. Dabere na nha nke replicas nke oge a, francisca nwere ogologo haft nke dị ihe dị ka 40-45 cm (16-18 in) na 10 cm (4 in) ọnụ ọnụ [1][./Francisca#cite_note-Blair-1 [1]] [2] na nkezi ịdị arọ nke ihe dị ka 600 g (21 oz, 1.3 lb). [1]      DabereKpọpụta njehie: Closing </ref> missing for <ref> tag. na-akọwakwa Francisca dị ka ngwá agha na-eme ihe ike.

Hụkwa

  • Agha Anglo-Saxon
  • Ogwe aka
  • Agha
  • Mkpu
  • Nzappa zap
  • Tomahawk

Ihe odide

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Tarassuk (1982). The Complete Encyclopedia of Arms and Weapons: the most comprehensive reference work ever published on arms and armor from prehistoric times to the present with over 1,250 illustrations. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-671-42257-X. Tarassuk, Leonid; Blair, Claude (1982). The Complete Encyclopedia of Arms and Weapons: the most comprehensive reference work ever published on arms and armor from prehistoric times to the present with over 1,250 illustrations. Simon & Schuster. p. 186. ISBN 0-671-42257-X.

Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

  • Gamble, James Douglas (2002). Akara nke Agha na Ike. Ụlọ ọrụ Tanro   ISBN 0-9617220-1-5. 

Njikọ mpụga

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Wikimedia Commons nwe ru media dị ikwu nye Francisques.

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