Foreege
Ahịhịa bụ ihe ọkụkụ (karịsịa akwụkwọ osisi na ị ga) nke anụ ụlọ na-ata nri.[1] N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, okwu a na-eri nri pụtara naanị osisi ndị anụmanụ na-eri ozugbo dị ka ịta nri, ihe ọkụkụ, ma ọ bụ ọka ọka na-etobeghị, ma a na-ejikwa ya eme ihe n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma iji tinye osisi ndị yiri ya nke a gbuturu maka nri nri ma buru ya na ụmụ anụmanụ, karịsịa dị ka ahịhịa ma ọ bụ silage..[1]
Ọ bụ ezie na okwu forage nwere nkọwa sara mbara, a na-eji okwu forage crop akọwa ihe ọkụkụ, kwa afọ ma ọ bụ ugboro abụọ, nke a na-akụ iji mee ihe site na ịta nri ma ọ bụ owuwe ihe ubi n'ozuzu.[2]
Nri ndị a na-ahụkarị
Ahịhịa
Ahịhịa na-eri gụnyere:[3]
- Agrostis spp. - ahịhịa ndị dị nro
- Agrostis capillaris - ahịhịa a na-ahụkarị
- Agrostis stolonifera - ahịhịa na-agagharị agagharị
- Andropogon hallii - ájá bluestem
- Arrhenatherum elatius - ahịhịa oat adịgboroja
- Bothriochloa bladhii - Australia bluestem
- Bothriochloa pertusa - ahịhịa ajọ ifufe
- Brachiaria decumbens - ahịhịa Surinam
- Brachiaria humidicola - ahịhịa
- Bromus spp. - bromegrasses
- Cenchrus ciliaris - ahịhịa
- Chloris gayana - ahịhịa Rhodes
- Cynodon dactylon - ahịhịa
- Dactylis glomerata - ahịhịa osisi
- Echinochloa pyramidalis - ahịhịa antelope
- Entolasia imbricata - ahịhịa bungoma
- Festuca spp. - feese
- Festuca arundinacea - fescue dị ogologo
- Festuca pratensis - ahịhịa ahịhịhịa
- Festuca rubra - red fescue
- Heteropogon contortus - ahịhịa ojii
- Hymenachne amplexicaulis - ahịhịa marsh nke West India
- Hyparrhenia rufa - jaragua
- Leersia hexandra - ahịhịa ndịda
- Lolium spp. - ahịhịa rye
- Lolium multiflorum - Italian ryegrass
- Lolium perenne - osisi ryegrass
- Megathyrsus maximus - ahịhịa Guinea
- Melinis minutiflora - ahịhịa molasses
- Paspalum conjugatum - ahịhịa carabao
- Paspalum dilatatum - osisi
- Phalaris arundinacea - ahịhịa canarygrass
- Phleum pratense - timothy
- Poa spp. - ahịhịa na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, ahịhịhịa
- Poa arachnifera - Texas bluegrass
- Poa pratensis - Kentucky bluegrass
- Poa trivialis - ahịhịa na-acha ọbara ọbara
- Setaria sphacelata - bristlegrass nke Africa
- Themeda triandra - ahịhịa kangaroo
- Thinopyrum intermedium - ahịhịa ọka wit dị n'etiti
Nri ahịhịa
Nri ahịhịa na-agụnye: [4]
- Arachis pintoi - ahụekere pinto
- Astragalus cicer - cicer milkvetch
- Chamaecrista rotundifolia - pea na-emetụta akwụkwọ ya
- Clitoria ternatea - urukurubụba
- Kummerowia - ụmụ nwanyị na-egbu egbu kwa afọ
- Kummerowia stipulacea - Korean clover, Korean lespedeza
- Kummerowia striata - Japanese clover, common lespedeza
- Lotus corniculatus - ụkwụ nnụnụ
- Macroptilium atropurpureum - ahịhịa na-acha odo odo
- Macroptilium bracteatum - ụgbụgbọ osisi
- Medicago spp. - ndị dọkịta
- Medicago sativa - alfalfa, lucerne
- Medicago truncatula - barrel medicine
- Melilotus spp. - sweetclovers
- Neonotonia wightii - soybean na-adịgide adịgide
- Onobrychis viciifolia - sainfoin a na-ahụkarị
- Stylosanthes spp. - mkpịsị akwụkwọ
- Stylosanthes humilis - mkpịsị akwụkwọ Townsville
- Stylosanthes scabra - mkpịsị akwụkwọ osisi
- Trifolium spp. - osisi clovers
- Trifolium hybridum - clover alsike
- Trifolium incarnatum - clover na-acha uhie uhie
- Trifolium pratense - clover na-acha ọbara ọbara
- Trifolium repens - clover ọcha
- Vicia spp. - vetches
- Vicia articulata - oneflower vetch
- Vicia ervilia - ihe ilu
- Vicia narbonensis - narbon vetch
- Vicia sativa - vetch nkịtị, tare
- Vicia villosa - vetch nwere ntutu
- Vigna parkeri - vine na-agagharị agagharị
Osisi legumes
- Acacia aneura - mulga
- Albizia spp. - osisi silk
- Albizia canescens - Belmont siris
- Albizia lebbeck - lebbeck
- Enterolobium cyclocarpum - osisi ntị
- Leucaena leucocephala - osisi na-eduga
Nchịkọta
Enwere ike ide okwu site na ndị a: [5]
- Alfalfa
- Mkpụrụ ọka
- Ngwakọta ahịhịa na ahịhịhịa
- Ọgwụ ọjọọ
- Oats
Nri mmiri
- Lemna nke nta - Duckweed
- Pistia stratiotes - Mmiri lecttuce
- Eichhornia crassipes - Mmiri hyacinth
- Salvinia na-ewe iwe - fern
- Ipomoea aquatica - Spinach Mmiri
Ihe ọkụkụ fọdụrụnụ
Ihe ọkụkụ fọdụrụnụ e ji mee ihe dị ka nri gụnyere:
- Sorghum
- Osisi vaịn na-atọ ụtọ
- Mkpụrụ ọka ma ọ bụ soybean
- Osisi mkpụrụ osisi stover
Ndị ọzọ
- Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus - Daikon radish/"forage radish"
Hụkwa
- Anụ ehi a na-enye ahịhịa
- Azụ maka nri - Obere anụ oriri
Ebem si dee
- ↑ Fageria, N.K. (1997). Growth and Mineral Nutrition of Field Crops. NY, NY: Marcel Dekker, 583.
- ↑ Givens (2000). Forage evaluation in ruminant nutrition. CABI, 1. ISBN 978-0-85199-344-7.
- ↑ Murphy, B. (1998). Greener Pastures On Your Side of the Fence. Colchester, Vermont: Arriba Publishing, 19–20.
- ↑ Murphy, B. (1998). Greener Pastures On Your Side of the Fence. Colchester, Vermont: Arriba Publishing, 20.
- ↑ George, J. R. (1994). Extension Publications: Forage and Grain Crops. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt, 152.
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