User:Shibai Chuutatsu/Round Table
Partial lists
Some of the more notable knights include the following:
| Name | Other names | Introduction | Other medieval works | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accolon | Sir Accolon of Gaul | Post-Vulgate Cycle, c. 13th century | Le Morte d'Arthur | Loved by Morgan le Fay, accidentally killed in a duel with King Arthur. |
| Aglovale | Agloval, Sir Aglovale de Galis | The Life of Sir Aglovale de Galis | King Pellinore's eldest son. | |
| Agravain | Agravaine | Lancelot-Grail, Le Morte d'Arthur | Second son of King Lot (of either Lothian or Orkney) and Arthur's sister Morgause. | |
| Arthur | Arthur Pendragon, Arturus, King Arthur | Y Gododdin, c. 6th century | Many | High King of Britain, ruler of Logres and lord of Camelot. |
| Bagdemagus | Lancelot, the Knight of the Cart, 1170s | Meleagant's father and ruler of Gorre. | ||
| Bedivere | (Welsh: Bedwyr, French: Bédoier) Bedevere | Pa Gur yv y Porthaur, c. 10th century | Vita Cadoc, Culhwch and Olwen, Stanzas of the Graves, Welsh Triads, Historia Regum Britanniae, Le Morte d'Arthur, numerous others | Returns Excalibur to the Lady of the Lake; brother to Lucan. |
| Bors the Younger | Son of Bors the Elder, father of Elyan the White; Arthur's successor in some versions. | |||
| Brunor | Breunor le Noir, La Cote Mal Taillée ("The Badly-shaped Coat") | Knight who wears his murdered father's coat; brother of Dinadan and Daniel. | ||
| Cador | (Latin: Cadorius) | Historia Regum Britanniae, The Dream of Rhonabwy | Raised Guinevere as her ward, father to Constantine; described in some works as Arthur's cousin. | |
| Calogrenant | Colgrevance | Yvain, the Knight of the Lion, 1170s | Le Morte d'Arthur | Cousin to Sir Yvain. |
| Caradoc | (Latin: Caractacus) (Welsh: Caradog Freichfras, meaning Caradoc Strong Arm) (French: Carados Briefbras) (English: Carados of Scotland) | Perceval, the Story of the Grail, the Mabinogion | Rebelled against Arthur when he first became king, but later supported him. Sometimes two characters: Caradoc the Elder (a king) and Caradoc the Younger (a knight). | |
| Claudin | Lancelot-Grail, Le Morte d'Arthur | Virtuous son of the villain king Claudas. | ||
| Constantine | Historia Regum Britanniae, c. 1136 | Le Morte d'Arthur | Arthur's cousin and successor to his throne; Cador's son. | |
| Dagonet | Arthur's court jester. | |||
| Daniel von Blumenthal | Daniel von Blumenthal, 1220 | Knight found in an early German offshoot of Arthurian legend. | ||
| Dinadan | Prose Tristan, 1230s | Le Morte d'Arthur | Son of Sir Brunor the Senior. | |
| Ector | Hector, Antor, Ectorius | Lancelot-Grail, early 13th century | Le Morte d'Arthur | Raises Arthur according to Merlin's command; father to Kay. |
| Elyan the White | (French: Helyan le Blanc) | Son of Bors | ||
| Erec | Unclear; first literary appearance as Erec in Erec and Enide, c. 1170 | See Geraint and Enid | Son of King Lac. | |
| Esclabor | Exiled Saracen king; father of Palamedes, Safir, and Segwarides. | |||
| Feirefiz | Wolfram von Eschenbach's Parzival, early 13th century | Half-brother to Percival; Arthur's nephew. | ||
| Gaheris | Le Morte d'Arthur | Son of King Lot and Morgause, brother to Gawain, Agravaine, and Gareth, and half-brother to Mordred. | ||
| Galahad | Lancelot-Grail, early 13th century | Post-Vulgate Cycle, Le Morte d'Arthur | Bastard son of Sir Lancelot and Elaine of Corbenic; the main achiever of the Holy Grail. | |
| Galehault | Galehalt, Galehaut | Lancelot-Grail, early 13th century | A half-giant foreign king, a former enemy of Arthur who becomes close to Lancelot. | |
| Galeschin | Galeshin | The Vulgate Cycle | Son of Elaine of Garlot and King Nentres; nephew of Arthur. | |
| Gareth | Beaumains | Le Morte d'Arthur, Idylls of the King | Also a son of King Lot and Morgause; in love with Lyonesse. | |
| Gawain | (Latin: Walwanus, Welsh: Gwalchmai, Irish: Balbhuaidh) | Culhwch and Olwen, c. 11th century | Conte du Graal, Lancelot-Grail cycle, Prose Tristan,Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Le Morte d'Arthur and many short Middle English romances | Another son of King Lot and Morgause; father of Gingalain. |
| Geraint | Geraint and Enid | Enid's lover. | ||
| Gingalain | Guinglain, Gingalin, Gliglois, Wigalois, etc., also Le Bel Inconnu, or The Fair Unknown | Le Bel Inconnu | Gawain's son. | |
| Gornemant | Gurnemanz | Perceval, the Story of the Grail | Parzival | Mentor of Perceval. |
| Griflet | Girflet, Jaufre | Jaufré | A cousin to Lucan and Bedivere. | |
| Hector de Maris | Ector de Maris | Quest du Saint Graal (Vulgate Cycle) | Half-brother of Lancelot, son of King Ban; Bors and Lionel are his cousins. | |
| Hoel | (Welsh: Howel, Hywel) | The Dream of Rhonabwy, Geraint and Enid | Son of King Budic of Brittany; father to St. Tudwal. | |
| Kay | (Welsh: Cai, Latin: Caius) | Pa Gur yv y porthaur? 10th century | Many | Ector's son, foster brother to Arthur. |
| Lamorak | Prose Tristan, c. 1235 | Lancelot-Grail Cycle | Son of King Pellinore, brother to Tor, Aglovale, Percival, and Dindrane; lover of Morgause. | |
| Lancelot | Lancelot du Lac, Lancelot of the Lake, Launcelot | Erec and Enide, c. 1170 | Lancelot, the Knight of the Cart, Lancelot-Grail, many others | Son of King Ban from France, most famous for his affair with Queen Guinevere, father of Galahad, most prominent Knight of the Round Table in later romances |
| Lanval | Landevale, Launfal, Lambewell | Marie de France's Lanval, late 12th century | Sir Landevale, Sir Launfal, Sir Lambewell | Enemy of Guinevere. |
| Leodegrance | Leondegrance | Guinevere's father, King of Cameliard, and the holder of the Round Table during the period between the death of Uther and the reign of Arthur. | ||
| Lionel | Lancelot-Grail, early 13th century | Son of King Bors of Gaunnes (or Gaul) and brother of Bors the Younger. | ||
| Lucan | Sir Lucan the Butler | Le Morte d'Arthur | Servant to King Arthur; Bedivere's brother, Griflet's cousin. | |
| Maleagant | Malagant, Meleagant, perhaps Melwas | Unclear, a similar character named "Melwas" appears in the 12th century Life of Gildas | Lancelot-Grail, Post-Vulgate Cycle, Le Morte d'Arthur | Abductor of Guinevere. |
| Mordred | Modred (Welsh: Medrawd, Latin: Medraut) | Annales Cambriae, c. 970 | Many | In the Round Table stories, Arthur's illegitimate son through Morgause. |
| Morholt | Marhalt, Morold, Marhaus | Tristan poems of Béroul and Thomas of Britain, 12th century | Tristan poems of Eilhart von Oberge, Gottfried von Strassburg, Prose Tristan, Post-Vulgate Cycle, Le Morte d'Arthur | Irish knight, rival of Tristan and uncle of Iseult. |
| Morien | Moriaen | Dutch romance Morien, 13th century | Half-Moorish son of Aglovale. | |
| Palamedes | Prose Tristan, 13th century | Saracen, Son of King Esclabor, brother of Safir and Segwarides. | ||
| Pelleas | Pellias | Post-Vulgate Cycle, 1230s | Le Morte d'Arthur | In love with Ettarre, later lover of Nimue. |
| Pellinore | Lancelot-Grail, Post-Vulgate Cycle | King of Listenoise and friend to Arthur. | ||
| Percival | (Welsh: Peredur) Perceval, Parzifal | As Percival, Erec and Enide, c. 1170 | Perceval, the Story of the Grail, Lancelot-Grail, many | Achiever of the Holy Grail; King Pellinore's son in some tales. |
| Safir | Thomas Malory's Le Morte d'Arthur, Prose Tristan | Son to King Esclabor; brother of Segwarides and Palamedes. | ||
| Sagramore | Sagramor | Lancelot-Grail, Post-Vulgate Cycle, Prose Tristan, Le Morte d'Arthur | Ubiquitous Knight of the Round Table; various stories and origins are given for him. | |
| Segwarides | Le Morte d'Arthur, Prose Tristan | Son of Esclabor; brother of Safir and Palamedes. | ||
| Tor | Le Morte d'Arthur | Son of King Ars, adopted by Pellinore. | ||
| Tristan | (Latin/Brythonic: Drustanus; Welsh: Drystan; Portuguese: Tristão; Spanish: Tristán) Tristran, Tristram, etc. | Beroul's Roman de Tristan | The two Folies Tristans, Marie de France's Chevrefeuil, Eilhart von Oberge, Gottfried von Strassburg, Prose Tristan, Post-Vulgate Cycle, Le Morte d'Arthur | King Mark's son or relative, Iseult's lover. |
| Urien | Uriens | Historical figure | Welsh Triads | King of Rheged (or Gorre), father of Yvain (Owain mab Urien) and husband of Morgan le Fay. |
| Yvain | (Welsh: Owain) Ywain, Ewain or Uwain | Based on the historical figure Owain mab Urien | Historia Brittonum, Yvain, the Knight of the Lion | King Urien's son. |
| Yvain the Bastard | Ywain the Adventurous, Uwain le Avoutres | Urien's illegitimate son. |
In addition, there are many less prominent knights. For instance, the "Healing of Sir Urry" episode in the Winchester Manuscript of Le Morte d'Arthur lists, in addition to many of the above, the following:[1]
- Duke Chalance of Clarence
- Earl Aristance
- Earl of Lambaile (known as the Count of Lambale in French romances; also Lambayle, Lambelle, etc.)
- Earl Ulbawes
- King Anguish of Ireland
- King Claryaunce of Northumberland (Clarion)
- King Nentres of Garlot
- Sir Arrok
- Sir Ascamore
- Sir Azreal
- Sir Barrant le Apres (also known as the King With the Hundred Knights)
- Sir Bellenger le Beau (Bellinger le Beuse, Bellangre the Bewse; son of Alisuander le Orphelin / Alexander the Orphan, slayer of King Mark and supporter of Lancelot)
- Sir Belliance le Orgulous
- Sir Blamor de Ganis (Blamour, brother of Bleoberis)
- Sir Bleoberis de Ganis
- Sir Bohart le Cure Hardy
- Sir Brandiles
- Sir Bryan de Les Iles (Brian de Listinoise)
- Sir Cardok
- Sir Claryus of Cleremont (Clarius)
- Sir Clegis
- Sir Clodrus
- Sir Crosselm
- Sir Damas (reformed co-conspirator of Morgan in the Accolon-Excalibur plot)
- Sir Degrave sans Villainy (fought with the giant of the Black Lowe)
- Sir Degrevant
- Sir Dinas
- Sir Dinas le Seneschal de Cornwall
- Sir Dodinas le Savage
- Sir Dornar
- Sir Driaunt
- Sir Edward of Orkney (of Caernarfon)
- Sir Epinogris (son of King Clariance)
- Sir Fergus
- Sir Florence (son of Gawain by Sir Brandiles' sister)
- Sir Gahalantyne
- Sir Galahodin
- Sir Galleron of Galway (a Scottish knight from the English Arthurian tradition, also spelled Galaron or Geleron)
- Sir Gautere (Gauter, Gaunter)
- Sir Gillimere (or Gillimer, not to be confused with similarly named three different Kings of Ireland in early Arthurian chronicles)
- Sir Grommer Grummorson (Gromer)
- Sir Gumret le Petit (Gwyarte le Petite)
- Sir Harry le Fils Lake
- Sir Hebes (not Hebes le Renowne)
- Sir Hebes le Renowne
- Sir Hectymere
- Sir Herminde
- Sir Hervyse de la Forest Savage
- Sir Ironside (Knight of the Red Launds)
- Sir Kay l'Estrange (different than Kay le Seneschal)
- Sir Lambegus
- Sir Lamiel
- Sir Lavain (son of Barnard of Ascolat)
- Sir Lovell (another son of Gawain by Sir Brandiles' sister)
- Sir Mador de la Porte (brother of Gaheris of Karahau)
- Sir Marrok (whose wife turned him into a werewolf, see also Melion)
- Sir Melias de Lile
- Sir Melion of the Mountain
- Sir Meliot de Logris
- Sir Menaduke
- Sir Morganore
- Sir Neroveous
- Sir Ozanna le Cure Hardy
- Sir Perimones (brother to Persant and Pertolepe; called the Red Knight)
- Sir Pertolepe
- Sir Petipace of Winchelsea
- Sir Plaine de Fors (Playne)
- Sir Plenorius
- Sir Priamus
- Sir Pursuant of Inde (or Persant; also known as the Blue Knight)
- Sir Reynold
- Sir Sadok
- Sir Selises of the Dolorous Tower
- Sir Sentrail
- Sir Severause le Breuse (or Severauce, known for rejecting battles with men in favour of giants, dragons, and wild beasts)
- Sir Suppinabiles (Cornish knight Supinabel from the French Tristan legend)
- Sir Urry of Hungary (this story's original character and plot device, cursed by a spell of Spanish duchess for killing her son)
- Sir Villiars the Valiant
Conversely, the Winchester Round Table features only the knights Sirs Alynore (Alymere), Bedwere (Bedivere), Blubtlrys (Bleoberis), Bors De Ganys (Bors de Ganis), Brumear (Brunor le Noir), Dagonet, Degore, Ectorde Marys (Ector de Maris), Galahallt (Galahault or Galahad), Garethe (Gareth), Gauen (Gawain), Kay, Lamorak, Launcelot Deulake (Lancelot du Lac), Lacotemale Tayle (La Cote Male Taile), Lucane (Lucan), Lybyus Dysconyus (Le Bel Desconneu), Lyonell (Lionel), Mordrede (Mordred), Plomyde (Palomedes), Pelleus (Pelleas), Percyvale (Percival), Safer (Safir), and Trystram Delyens (Tristram de Lyones) for the total of merely 24 (not counting Arthur).[2]
- ^ Thomas Malory's Le Morte D'Arthur, the Winchester Manuscript. Edited and abridged by Helen Cooper, this book was published by Oxford University Press in 1998.
- ^ Martin Biddle, Sally Badham, A.C. Barefoot, Round Table: An Archaeological Investigation, pages 255-260.
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