Princess Nefertiabet, likely daughter of Khufu, from her Giza tomb (2590-2565 BC). Louvre Museum E 15591.[1]
Awards
The Barnstar of Fine Arts
Many thanks for improving the encyclopedia's coverage of art-related topics with your expansion of Central Asian artJohnbod (talk) 15:39, 18 February 2021 (UTC)
The Afghanistan Star
Dear पाटलिपुत्र, thank you for your contributions to Hadda, Afghanistan. Keep up the amazing work! You are making a huge contribution to our shared history! Blessings and regards PashtoPromoter (talk) 18:17, 19 March 2021 (UTC)
Thanks for Hepthalite related contributions. Beshogur (talk) 15:28, 12 December 2021 (UTC)
The Original Barnstar
A special thank you for your major contribution towards articles related to pre-Islamic Afghanistan, especially the Turko-Hephtalite era. Keep on doing what you are doing, we need more people like you! Xerxes931 (talk) 15:35, 1 November 2020 (UTC)
Sage of Bactria
Thank you for creating and expanding a significant number of pages on the rulers of Bactria and Gandhara. You're input, including your excellent coin-derived reliefs, has covered a big knowledge gap in wikipedia for a fascinating time in history, from the Hellenistic states, to the Kushanshahs, to the last of the Hunic emperors! Alx_bio 16:41, 24 July 2017 (UTC)
The Random Acts of Kindness Barnstar
Thank you for being kind. I really appreciate it. Look forward in reading your awesome content creation. Zakaria1978 ښه راغلاست (talk) 17:00, 25 December 2020 (UTC)
The Special Barnstar
Thanks for adding a number of images from CNG coins to Commons. Post-Mauryan coinage of Gandhara looks interesting as well. Cpt.a.haddock (talk) (please ping when replying) 13:40, 28 June 2017 (UTC)
"Wealth without work
Pleasure without conscience
Science without humanity
Knowledge without character
Politics without principle
Commerce without morality
Worship without sacrifice."
1 Source: {{cite journal |last1=Rawson |first1=Jessica |title=Chariotry and Prone Burials: Reassessing Late Shang China’s Relationship with Its Northern Neighbours |journal=Journal of World Prehistory |date=June 2020 |volume=33 |issue=2 |pages=135–168 |doi=10.1007/s10963-020-09142-4}} ▶ ==Sources==
2 Raw ref: {{sfn|Rawson|2020|p=137|loc=Figure 2}} ▶ ==References=={{reflist}}
3 Quotes: {{efn|{{harvnb|Rawson|2020|p=137}}: "Alas, all these were either late or Punic, and came from Cyprus, from the ruins of Kition, from Malta, Sardinia, Athens, and Carthage, but not yet from the Phoenician homeland."}} ▶ ==Notes=={{notelist}}
4 Same quote several times: {{efn|name=R1|{{harvnb|Rawson|2020|p=137}}: "Alas, all these were either late or Punic, and came from Cyprus, from the ruins of Kition, from Malta, Sardinia, Athens, and Carthage, but not yet from the Phoenician homeland."}} and then {{efn|name=name=R1}}.... {{efn|name=R1}}.... {{efn|name=R1}}
5 Comments: {{efn|Clarification of interesting fact.{{sfn|Rawson|2020|p=137}}}} ▶ ==Notes=={{notelist}}
{{Sfn|Van Dyck|1864|p=67}}{{NoteTag| Lehmann wrote in 2013: "Alas, all these were either late or Punic, and came from Cyprus, from the ruins of Kition, from Malta, Sardinia, Athens, and Carthage, but not yet from the Phoenician homeland. The first Phoenician text as such was found as late as 1855, the Eshmunazor sarcophagus inscription from Sidon;"{{sfn|Lehmann|2013|p=213}}}}
{{efn |Small bronze plaque showing a horseman with prominent cheekbones and full beard, from [[Troitskosavsk]],Transbaikalia. Features are similar to those of the Xiongnu statue of [[Huo Qubing]].{{sfn |Maenchen-Helfen |1973 |p=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_CrUdgzSICxcC/page/370 370] }} }}
Thumb image without border: {{multiple image|border=infobox|width=150|align=right|image1=Da Yu ding.jpg|footer=[[Da Yu ding|''Da Yu'' ding]]}} Better: [[File:Қарлұқтар.png|frameless|center|270px]]
Tagging Chinese language text: ({{zhi|t=古四分歷|s=古四分历}})
An example of a map of continental Asia from a reliable source, combining genetic groups (WHG, EHG, CHG etc...) and ancient cultures (Afasievo, Botai etc...), within a large time period (5000 BCE-1000 CE), collating non-strictly contemporary cultures. Jeong, Choongwon; Wang, Ke; Wilkin, Shevan (12 November 2020). "A Dynamic 6,000-Year Genetic History of Eurasia's Eastern Steppe". Cell. 183 (4): 890–904.e29. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.10.015. ISSN0092-8674.
{{subst:DNAU|1|year}}
Per WP:RS "Self-published expert sources may be considered reliable when produced by an established expert on the subject matter, whose work in the relevant field has previously been published by reliable, independent publications."
Dark Mode exemption: add the class="mw-no-invert" inside the span code, as in <span class="mw-no-invert" style="color:#4F311CFF">500</span> to print 500 without the color being affected by the Dark Mode.
== Disruptive editing ==<br>
[[File:Stop hand nuvola.svg|30px|alt=Stop icon]] You may be '''[[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked from editing]] without further warning''' the next time you [[Wikipedia:Disruptive editing|disrupt]] Wikipedia, as you did at [[:Gautama Buddha]]. <!-- Template:uw-generic4 --> ~~~~
Code for Bactrian script. Example: {{lang|xbc-Grek|ϸανιο}}
{{CC-notice|cc=by4|url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page|author(s)=John, Ringo, George and Paul}} This article incorporates text by John, Ringo, George and Paul available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
[[File:CC-BY icon.svg|50px]] Material was copied from this source, which is available under a [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License] Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
<ref name="AH">{{cite book |last1=Stokstad |first1=Marilyn |last2=Cothren |first2=Michael W. |title=Art History (5th Edition) Chapter 10: Art Of South And Southeast Asia Before 1200 |date=2013 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0205873487 |pages=306-308 |url=https://archive.org/details/ArtHistory5thEditionCH10ArtOfSouthAndSoutheastAsiaBefore1200/page/n11 |language=English}}</ref>
Conjectural reconstruction of the main gate of Kusinagara circa 500 BCE adapted from a relief at Sanchi.
City of Kushinagar in the 5th century BCE according to a 1st-century BCE frieze in Sanchi Stupa 1 Southern Gate.
City of Kushinagar
Conjectural reconstruction of the main gate of Kusinagara circa 500 BCE adapted from a relief at Sanchi.
City of Kushinagar in the 5th century BCE according to a 1st-century BCE frieze in Sanchi Stupa 1 Southern Gate.
Restrictions
TB from "Central Asian, Iranic, Turkic, Armenian, and Caucasus articles". [5]
Per closing Admin User:Toadspike: "The topic ban says "articles", so I don't think it applies to talk pages. It also doesn't include the ban on adding images in your previous topic ban." [6]
Per "Topic Ban": "Unless clearly and unambiguously specified otherwise, a topic ban covers all pages (not only articles) broadly related to the topic, as well as the parts of other pages that are related to the topic" [7]
Find spots of inscriptions related to local control by the Alchon Huns (map of India)[5]
15th-century illustration of the siege
The siege of Hennebont took place between late May and late June 1342 when the forces of Charles of Blois conducted an unsuccessful siege of the fortified port of Hennebont, commanded by Joanna of Montfort. The conflict was a part of the Breton Civil War, complicated by the pre-existing Hundred Years' War between France and England. Philip VI of France provided Charles, his nephew, with an army; this overran eastern Brittany and moved on Hennebont. On arrival part of the army attacked some of the town's defenders who were formed up outside its gate, but the French were pushed back in a disorderly retreat (pictured). The Montfortists pursued, inflicting many casualties and burning the French camp. Two days later, the French launched a series of better-planned assaults, but all were repulsed. The main French force moved on, leaving a detachment to attempt to starve the town into surrender. In late June, after a small English force had reinforced the town by sea, this too left. (Full article...)
The Gandharvas [or Gandharas], the Sindhus, and the Sauviras fight best with their nails and lances. They are brave and endowed with great strength. Their armies are capable of vanquishing all forces. The Usinaras possess great strength and are skilled in all kinds of weapons. The Easterners are skilled in fighting from the backs of war elephants and are proficient with alternate fighting methods. The Yavanas, the Kamvojas, and those that dwell around Mathura are well skilled in fighting with bare arms. The Southerners are skilled in fighting sword in hand. (12:101)[6]
Territorial evolution of the Mauryan Empire
The approximate extent of the Magadha state in the 5th century BCE.
The Maurya Empire when it was first founded by Chandragupta Maurya c. 320 BCE, after conquering the Nanda Empire when he was only about 20 years old.
Chandragupta extended the borders of the Maurya Empire towards SeleucidPersia after defeating Seleucus c. 305 BCE.[7]
Bindusara extended the borders of the empire southward into the Deccan Plateau c. 300 BCE.[8]
Ashoka extended into Kalinga during the Kalinga War c. 265 BCE, and established superiority over the southern kingdoms.
Maurya structures and decorations (3rd century BCE)
Approximate reconstitution of the Great Stupa under the Mauryas.
Remains of the Ashokan Pillar in polished stone, to the right of the Southern Gateway.
Remains of the shaft of the pillar of Ashoka, under a shed near the Southern Gateway.
Part of an Edict of Ashoka (partly burried),[9] and later Gupta inscription (top), on a portion of the pillar.
Another Mauryan pillar capital fragment, Stupa 1.[10]
The capital with its Dharmachakra wheel (reconstitution).
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Artist's concept of a spherical Dyson tree
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This article incorporates text by John, Ringo, George and Paul available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
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![Chandragupta extended the borders of the Maurya Empire towards Seleucid Persia after defeating Seleucus c. 305 BCE.[7]](https://dokumen123.com/en/File:Chandragupta_mauryan_empire_305_BC.png)
![Bindusara extended the borders of the empire southward into the Deccan Plateau c. 300 BCE.[8]](https://dokumen123.com/en/File:Chandragupta_Maurya_Empire.png)
![Part of an Edict of Ashoka (partly burried),[9] and later Gupta inscription (top), on a portion of the pillar.](https://dokumen123.com/en/File:Inscripition_on_a_stone_at_Sanchi.jpg)
![Another Mauryan pillar capital fragment, Stupa 1.[10]](https://dokumen123.com/en/File:Pillar_capital_fragment_Sanchi_Stupa_1.jpg)
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![[8]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Deletion_requests/File:Ajanta_Cave_1_ceiling_Dignitary_in_Persian_attire.jpg){kind=link}
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