User:Geoff3Cae/sandbox

Lamport & Holt Line
IndustryShipping
Founded1845
Defunct1936
Fatesold to Blue Star Line, 1936
Headquarters,
Area served
India, South Africa, River Plate and West Coast of South America
Key people
William James Lamport & George Holt

Formation

The Lamport & Holt Line was a British cargo shipping company formed in 1845, and in operation until 1936, after which it was sold to, and became a subsidiary of, Blue Star Line.

The company was established as a partnership between William James Lamport from Workington, England, and George Holt, son of George Holt, Sr. and brother of Alfred Holt.

Initially the partnership owned wooden sailing vessels trading with North and South America, South Africa and India, the first of which was the 335-ton barque Christabel. Later, in 1861-62, two 1,300-GRT tramp steamers were acquired.

The company initially traded to India, South Africa, and the West Coast of South America in particular the River Plate.

Trade

Lamport & Holt carried mail for the British and Belgian governments, operated a coastal passenger service for the Brazilian Government and carried frozen meat and coffee. The firm became a public company in 1911, but Sir Owen Crosby Philipps was negotiating to acquire the company. In 1910, Philipps had taken over Elder Dempster Lines to add to his existing control of Royal Mail Steam Packet Company. The Lamport and Holt families accepted shares in these two companies in exchange for their shares in Lamport & Holt Ltd. The company moved first to Drury Building, in Water Street, Liverpool, and later to the Royal Liver Building in 1912.

In 1857 the company acquired their very first steamship and at that time the Liverpool, Brazil and River Plate Steam Navigation Company was formed in 1865 to operate services to the East coast of South America.

However, by the early 1900s Lamport and Holt and the newly formed Liverpool, Brazil and River Plate Steam Navigation Company concentrated greatly on the South America service out of New York. They became known as being one of the pioneers in the transporting of frozen meat, but also operating in the coffee trade to New York.

In 1902 a New York to South America passenger service was started with two second-hand ships and proved so successful that large new luxury liners were ordered. In 1910, three further vessels (of over 10,000 tons) built to a similar standard, were ordered for the Liverpool route. This stimulated its largest rival (Royal Mail) to take it over in 1911.

Subsidiaries

Liverpool, Brazil and River Plate Steam Navigation Co., Ltd

It was successfully started in 1865 to run cargo, mail and passenger services from Liverpool, London, Antwerp and Glasgow. In 1869 it pioneered the Brazil - New York coffee trade. In 1874 no less than 12 new ships had been delivered or were under construction; the firm became a limited company and a Belgian subsidiary was created.

In the late 1860s they took over the Irish shipping company Malcomson Line acquiring the following vessels in the process, Galileo, Herschel, Newton, Ptolemy, Tycho Brahe, Hipparchus.

On the death of Mr. Lamport in 1874 Mr. Holt was joined in the business by Mr. Walter Holland and Mr. Charles W. Jones, the former being a fellow-apprentice of Mr. Holt, whilst the latter served his apprenticeship with Lamport & Holt. Later these two Partners were joined by Mr. George H. Melly a nephew of Mr. Holt, Mr. Arthur Cook, and later by Mr. C. Sydney Jones, a son of Mr. Charles W Jones. Mr. Holt died in 1896.

Sailings were extended to Valparaíso, Chile in the 1880s, but then later abandoned in 1896, frozen meat was transported from the River Plate region in 1886 and in 1898 five large (5,555 ton) purpose-built ships were ordered.

In 1902 they began their first genuine passenger and cargo services from New York to Brazil and the River Plate ports. In order to operate this service, L+H had obtained a fine pair of 3,909 GRT (Gross Registered Tons) clipper-bowed ships that were built for Furness Withy.

The Tennyson was built by Alexander Stevens & Sons Ltd, Glasgow for Furness, Withy & Co. Ltd in 1900 as the Evangeline and the Byron followed in 1901 as the Loyalist. These ships were due to operate on the Liverpool to Halifax, St. John and New Brunswick service, however, Withy & Co found that these ships were simply too large for their intended service, as well as occupying too much passenger space. Thus they were sold to Lamport & Holt who would use them for their New York to Brazil and River Plate services.

This operation proved to be extremely successful, so much so that it was soon decided to lay down new plans for three larger ships of around 7,500 GRT, these ships would soon become known as the three famed V-Class Passenger-Cargo Liners.

However, the SS Tennyson and SS Byron continued to sail on, as well as both ships having been taken over in 1914 (HMS Tennyson), and 1915 (HMS Byron) by the Admiralty to be operated as a Convoy Commodore Ship during World War I.

After the war they returned to their regular duties, but both were sold in 1922 to Soc. Anon Braun & Blanchard of Chile and the Tennyson was renamed, Valparaiso and she was broken up ten years later in Italy in 1932. The Byron was also sold to the same company at the same time and she was renamed Santiago and was also broken up in Italy in 1932.

Société de Nav. Royale Belge Sud-Americaine

Formed in 1877 the Belgian flagged subsidiary company was started to operate the Belgian Mail contract to South America.

Argentine Steam Lighter Co

Formed in 1884, the company was based in Buenos Aires to run a fleet of feeder ships in the River Plate.

First World War

At the start of WW1 the fleet stood at 36 vessels of 199,000 grt. During the war 10 ships were lost, but 8 were delivered. Following the war, it reverted to cargo (especially frozen meat) as its staple trade except for the New York passenger trade. A major post-war expansion programme was undertaken and the fleet reached a peak of 50 ships of 322,857 in 1923, including two new passenger liners.

Company Collapse

Sir Owen Philipps became Lord Kylsant and continued to recklessly expand the Royal Mail group, raising larger and larger loans, until he was borrowing money against fictitious profits to pay the interest and instalments due on existing loans. In these parlous days Lamport & Holt suffered the tragedy of the loss of its liner Vestris. She is the only large passenger liner (over 10,000 grt) to ever founder in heavy seas. She went down on 12 November 1928, two days out of New York, with the loss of 112 lives. This caused uproar in the American press and the passenger service was suspended.

In 1929 Royal Mail Line defaulted, for the second time, on payment of an instalment due on a large Government loan and the Treasury set up an inquiry to investigate the affairs of the giant shipping and shipbuilding group. In 1930 Trustees were appointed to untangle those companies that could be saved from the collapse. Lord Kylsant was charged with fraud and imprisoned in 1931.

Lamport & Holt was placed in the hands of a Receiver who set about the task of stabilising the company’s finances. Ships were laid up on a rota basis, while the 41 vessel fleet was reduced to a more practical size. Shares in an Argentinean shipping company and 7 ships were sold in 1930; 3 in 1931; 4 in 1932; 4 in 1933 and finally 2 in 1934. In 1934 the restructured company was sold to new investors as Lamport & Holt Line Ltd.

At the start of WW2 the fleet stood at 21 ships of 141,003, with a further two fitting out.

After many losses due to enemy action during the WW2, the company was taken over by the Vestey Group in 1944, which included Blue Star Line, Frederick Leyland & Co. At the end of the war the fleet was down to 9 ships. In 1946, Vestey also bought Booth Line

The post war integration of the operations of these two shipping companies with Vestey’s Blue Star Line, led to considerable number of fleet changes. In 1959 Lamport & Holt owned 19 ships, but from that point the fleet numbers steadily reduced.

From 1947 many inter-company transfers of ships and temporary renamings took place, plus the formations of several groupings of companies. It survived as a separate company until 1974. In 1991 the last Lamport & Holt ship, MV Churchill transferred to Blue Star and became the Argentina Star, and the name of Lamport & Holt disappeared.

The Fleet

Ship Built Type GRT Notes
Adelaide Star 1950 General Cargo 12,964 Transferred from Blue Star Line in 1964
Reverted to Blue Star Line in 1965
Agenoria 1856 General Cargo 1,023 Sold to Griffiths & Co, Liverpool
Archimedes 1874 General Cargo 1,561 Sold to France in 1893, renamed Helene
Archimedes 1911 General Cargo & livestock 6,869 Built by Russell and Company, Glasgow
ex-Den of Airlie
Purchased from Barrie & Son, Glasgow in 1912 and renamed Archimedes
1914-1919 requisitioned as British Expeditionary Force supply ship
In 1932 sold to Ben Line renamed Benmacdhui
Arethuse 1864 General Cargo 1,184 Sold to Messageries Imperiales, Marseilles (Messageries Maritimes) in 1864
Attila 1860 General Cargo 1,146 Barque. Sold to Rathbone & Co. Liverpool in 1864
Balfe 1920 General Cargo/Passenger 5,369 Built by D. and W. Henderson and Company, Glasgow[1]
ex-War Lupin[2], 1920 Purchased from The Shipping Controller renamed Balfe, 1950 sold to A. A. Hoborby (James Norris & Co., Liverpool) and renamed Star Of Aden. Scrapped in 1959
Balkan 1849 General Cargo 192 Brigantine. Sold to Gambles & Co. Liverpool in 1863
Balzac 1920 General Cargo 5,372 ex-War Yew
Purchased from The Shipping Controller renamed Balzac in 1920
Sunk by gunfire from German raider Atlantis 400 nautical miles (740 km) E of Brazil on 22 Jun 1941[3]
Balzac 1939 General Cargo 3,022 Built by Burmeister & Wain, Copenhagen
ex-Albion Star
Transferred from Blue Star Line renamed Balzac in 1954
Renamed Carroll in 1959
Reverted to Blue Star Line in 1960, renamed Norman Star
Batory 1935 Passenger 14,287 Taken over by MOWT in 1940
Managed by L & H as a troopship
Returned to Gdynia America Line in 1946
Belloc 1980 General Cargo 9,324 Owned by Belloc Shipping Co, renamed Boswell
Sold to Panama in 1981, renamed Piva
Bernini 1918 General Cargo 5,242 ex-War Penguin[4]
Purchased from The Shipping Controller in 1919, renamed Bernini
Sold to Greece in 1933, renamed Mount Dirfys
Bessel 1878 General Cargo 1,911 Built by A. Leslie and Company, Hebburn-On-Tyne (Newcastle)
Sunk in collision with Wilson Line's Hero in English Channel in June 1895[5]
Biela 1870 General Cargo 2,162 Sunk in collision with Eagle Point off Nantucket in 1900
Biela 1918 General Cargo 5,298 Built by Short Brothers of Sunderland
ex-War Mastiff
Purchased from The Shipping Controller renamed Biela in 1919
Torpedoed and Sunk 400 nautical miles (740 km) SE of Cape Race by U-98 on 15 Feb 1942 with the loss of all 56 crew[6]
Blencathra 1857 General Cargo 466 Barque. Scrapped in 1874
Bonheur 1920 General Cargo/Passenger 5,327 Built by Harland and Wolff, Belfast
ex-War Triumph
Purchased from The Shipping Controller in 1920, renamed Bonheur
Torpedoed and Sunk off Cape Wrath on 15 Oct 1940 by U-138[7]
Bonnie Dundee 1861 General Cargo 1,027 Sold to F.Spaight, Limerick in 1872
Boswell 1920 General Cargo/Passenger 5,333 Built by Harland and Wolff, Belfast
ex-War Bamboo
Purchased from The Shipping Controller renamed Boswell in 1920
Sold to White SS Co in 1933, renamed Adderstone
Breeze 1848 General Cargo 165 Purchased from J.Nicholson, Annan in 1855. Went missing at sea in 1855
Boswell 1938 General & refrigerated Cargo 3,111 ex-Barfleur
Purchased from French Line in 1955, renamed Boswell
Renamed Crome in 1960
Transferred to Blue Star Line in 1960, renamed Roman Star
Boswell 1979 General & refrigerated Cargo 9,324 Sold to China in 1983, renamed Shun Yi
Breeze 1848 General Cargo 165 Purchased from J.Nicholson, Annan in 1855. Went missing at sea in 1855
Brisbane Star 1937 General & refrigerated Cargo 11,076 Transferred from Blue Star Line in 1950
Reverted to Blue Star Line in 1959
Bronte 1919 General Cargo/Passenger 5,030 Built by A. McMillan & Son Ltd., Dumbarton
ex-War Coney
Purchased from The Shipping Controller in 1919, renamed Bronte
Torpedoed and damaged off Ireland by U-34 on 27 Oct 1939, en route from Liverpool to Rosario transporting general cargo and chemicals; later Sunk by escorts[8]
Bronte 1930 General Cargo/Passenger 4,949 ex-Benedict
Transferred from Booth Line in 1948, renamed Bronte
Sold to Turkey in 1950, renamed Muzaffer
Bronte 1979 General Cargo 9,324 Sold to China in 1983, renamed Dong Jiang
Browning 1919 General Cargo/Passenger 5,030 Built by A. McMillan & Son Ltd., Dumbarton
ex-War Marten[9]
Purchased from The Shipping Controller in 1919, renamed
Browning
Torpedoed and Sunk on 12 Nov 1942 by U-593 during Operation Torch landings in North Africa[10][11]
Browning 1928 General Cargo/Passenger 4,862 ex-Boniface
Transferred from Booth Line in 1949, renamed Browning
Sold to Panama in 1951, renamed Sannicola
Browning 1979 General & refrigerated Cargo 9,324 Sold to China in 1983, renamed An Fu Jiang
Brunette 1864 General Cargo 1,508 Sold to Rathbone & Co., Liverpool in 1864; renamed Irwell
Bruyère 1919 General Cargo 5,335 ex-War Mole
Purchased from The Shipping Controller in 1919, renamed
Bruyere
Torpedoed and Sunk off Freetown by U-125 on 24 Sep 1942[12][13]
Buffon 1883 General Cargo & livestock 2,304 Sold to Brazil in 1908, renamed Tijuca
Byron 1901 General Cargo 3,909 ex-Loyalist
Purchased from Furness, Withy & Co in 1902, renamed Byron
Taken over by the Admiralty as Convoy commodore ship in 1915
Sold to Chile in 1922, renamed Santiago
Byron 1940 General Cargo 6,902 ex-Bernard
Transferred from Booth Line in 1947, renamed Byron
Renamed Lalande in 1953
Sold in 1961, renamed Uncle Bart and scrapped
Calderon 1871 General Cargo 1,054 Sold to Brazil in 1887, renamed Arlindo
Calderon 1900 General Cargo 4,083 Transferred to Belgian subsidiary in 1901
Collided with Musketeer in River Mersey on 23 Jan 1912, broke in two[14]
Cameons 1871 General Cargo 1,093 Sold to Slimon & Co, Leith in 1879
Cameons 1900 General Cargo 4,070 Transferred to Belgian subsidiary in 1901
Reverted to British flag in 1908
Scrapped in 1924
Canning 1883 General Cargo 645 Brazilian coastal services
Sold to Brazilian Government in 1891, renamed Itatiaya
Canning 1896 General Cargo 5,366 1899-1900 Boer War transport
Requisitioned as Convoy protection balloon ship HMS Canning in 1914
Returned to owners in 1919
Sold to Greece in 1921, renamed Okeanis
Canova 1859 General Cargo 1,283 Barque. Sold to Rathbone & Co., Liverpool in 1860
Canova 1876 General Cargo 1,120 Sold to Brazil in 1883
Canova 1895 General Cargo 4,637 1899-1900 Boer War transport
Transferred to Belgian subsidiary in 1901
Reverted to British flag in 1906
Torpedoed and Sunk off Ireland on 24 Dec 1917 by U-105[15][16]
Cassini 1866 General Cargo 993 Sold to R. T. Smyth & Co, Liverpool in 1871
Cathaya 1850 General Cargo 407 Barque. Rebuilt to 503 tons in 1852. Lost at sea in 1857
Cavour 1881 General Cargo 632 Brazilian coastal services
Sold to Brazilian Government in 1891, renamed Itapeva
Cavour 1895 General Cargo 4,914 1899-1900 Boer War transport
Scrapped in 1929
Caxton 1883 General Cargo 2,784 ex-Test
Purchased from T. R. Oswald & Co, Liverpool in 1885, renamed Caxton
Sold to T. Hogan & Sons, Liverpool in 1895, renamed Mendota
Ceres 1850 General Cargo 117 Topsail schooner. Sold to T.Colgan, Hull in 1856
Cervantes 1874 General Cargo 1,131 Sold to Brazil renamed Camillo in 1884
Cervantes 1895 General Cargo 4,635 Built by D. and W. Henderson and Company, Clydeside[17]
1899-1900 Boer War transport
Transferred to Belgian subsidiary in 1902
Reverted to British flag in 1908
Captured and Sunk in South Atlantic by German cruiser Karlsruhe on 8 Oct 1914[18]
Chalgrove 1862 General Cargo 513 Barque. Sold to R.Habgood, London in 1869
Chantry 1890 General Cargo 2,788 Wrecked near Valparaíso, Chile in 1896
Chatham 1883 General Cargo 647 Brazilian coastal services
Sold to Brazilian Government in 1891, renamed Itauna
Chatham 1960 General & refrigerated cargo 3,563 Transferred to Blue Star Line in 1962, renamed Mendoza Star
Chaucer 1886 General Cargo 2,769 Scrapped in 1913
Chiltern 1865 General Cargo 760 Barque. Sold to Stoddart & Co in 1865; renamed Vanda
Christabel 1845 General Cargo 335 Barque. Sold to James Alexander, Workington in 1846
She was launched on 17 September 1845 and she operated in the cotton trade sailing from Alexandria, as well as seasonally on the marble trade from Italy to the UK and wherever cotton or marble was required. Later L+H voyages include new ports such as India, Australia, New Zealand and USA, especially New Orleans
Christabel 1863 General Cargo 170 Brigantine. Sold to H.F.Watt, Liverpool in 1864
Christabel 1867 General Cargo 660 Barque. Sold to France in 1869, renamed Formose
Churchill 1979 General & refrigerated cargo 17,082 She was the last ship to carry Lamport & Holt livery
ex-New Zealand Star
Transferred from Blue Star Line in 1986, renamed Churchill
Reverted to Blue Star Line in 1991, renamed Argentina Star
City of Rio de Janeiro 1868 General 1,597 Purchased from Tait & Co, London in 1870
Renamed Teniers in 1873
Transferred to Belgian subsidiary in 1878
Scrapped in 1892
Cockaponset 1919 General Cargo 5,995 Built by Pacific Coast Shipbuilding Co, Bay Point, California
In 1941 she was given to Britain and transferred to the Ministry of War Transport (MoWT). On 20 May 1941 when on route from Houston - Halifax - Holyhead - Cardiff in Convoy HX 126 carrying a cargo of 2,719 tons steel, 1,924 tons carbon black, 250 tons TNT, 223 tons trucks and 1,162 tons general cargo when she was torpedoed by U-556 and sunk.

The master and 40 crew members from the Cockaponset (Master Benjamin Green) were picked up by the Dutch rescue ship Hontestroom and landed at Reykjavik on 27 May[19][20]

Colbert 1908 General Cargo 5,395 Jointly owned with E. Grosos, Havre, sailed under French flag
Torpedoed and Sunk by SM UC-37 in Mediterranean on 30 Apr 1917[21]
She had previously been attacked by gunfire from SM U-39 with 2 killed, on 6 Apr 1916, off Sardinia
Columbia 1939 General & refrigerated cargo 8,293 Transferred from Blue Star Line in 1950
Renamed Dryden in 1953
Renamed Patagonia Star in 1955
Reverted to Columbia Star in 1957
Returned to Blue Star Line in 1959
Coleridge 1875 General Cargo 2,610 Barque. Wrecked in 1865
Coniston 1857 General Cargo 204 ex-Mira
Purchased from Rathbone & Co., Liverpool in 1889, renamed Coleridge
Transferred to Belgian subsidiary in 1890
Reverted to British flag in 1892
Scrapped in 1893
Constable 1959 General Cargo 3,022 Built by Brooke Marine, Lowestoft
Transferred to Blue Star Line in 1962, renamed Santos Star
Copernicus 1861 General Cargo 1,597 Sold to Messageries Imperiales, Marseilles (Messgeries Maritimes) in 1862, renamed Copernic
Copernicus 1866 General Cargo 1,629 Built by A. Leslie and Company, Hebburn-On-Tyne (Newcastle)
Transferred to Belgian subsidiary in 1877
Wrecked Porto de Pedras, Brazil on 26 Feb 1883[22]
Copernicus 1887 General Cargo 3,153 Built by Oswald Mordaunt & Co, Southampton
ex-Lilian
Purchased from E. Bates & Co, Liverpool in 1888, renamed Copernicus
Disappeared en route New York to Valparaiso in Oct 1895[23]
Cuvier 1883 General Cargo & (up to 80) passengers 2,299 Built by A. Leslie and Company, Hebburn-On-Tyne (Newcastle)
Sunk in collision with Dovre off Goodwin Sands on 9 Mar 1900[24]. 26 lives lost.
Dalton 1881 General Cargo 2,039 Built by A. Leslie and Company, Hebburn-On-Tyne (Newcastle)
Wrecked Isle of Islay on 27 Sep 1895. She ran aground on the West coast of Islay and was Wrecked while on a voyage from New York to the Clyde carrying a cargo of grain, oil and wood[25]
Debrett 1940 General Cargo 6,244 Transferred to Blue Star Line in 1955, renamed Washington Star
Reverted to Debrett in 1956
Sold in 1964, renamed Ambasciata and scrapped
Defoe 1940 General Cargo 6,245 Built by Harland and Wolff, Belfast
On 24 Sep 1942, bound from Manchester to Famagusta with a cargo of drums of liquid chlorine and varnish, she caught fire after an explosion. The bow of the vessel was blown off and she was abandoned immediately[26]. She sank 2 days later
Defoe 1945 General Cargo 8,641 Built by Harland and Wolff, Belfast
Transferred to Blue Star Line in 1954, renamed Geelong Star
Reverted to Defoe in 1958
Sold to Panama in 1966, renamed Argolis Star
Delambre 1873 General Cargo 1,308 Sold to Thirkell & Co, Liverpool in 1896
Delambre[27] 1917 General Cargo 7,032 ex-War Dame
Purchased from The Shipping Controller in 1919, renamed Delambre
Captured and Sunk by German raider Thor on 7 Jul 1940[28]
Delane 1937 General Cargo/Passenger 7,761 Built by Harland and Wolff, Belfast
Transferred to Blue Star Line in 1954, renamed Seattle Star
Delius 1937 General Cargo/Passenger 7,783 Built by Harland and Wolff, Belfast
Transferred to Blue Star Line in 1954, renamed Portland Star
Reverted to Delius in 1958
Sold to Morocco in 1961, renamed Kettara VII, and scrapped
Devis 1938 General Cargo/Passenger 6,054 Built by Harland and Wolff, Belfast
On 5 Jul 1943, she was attacked and damaged by enemy aircraft SE of Majorca, while engaged in Operation Husky (the invasion of Sicily). Later she was Torpedoed by U-593, and Sank NE of Cape Bengut. Fifty-two troops were killed
Devis 1944 General Cargo/Passenger 9,883 Built by Lithgows, Glasgow
Transferred to Blue Star Line in 1955, renamed Oakland Star
Reverted to Devis in 1956
Scrapped in 1962
Donati 1866 General Cargo 1,392 Sold to A. Coote & Co, Liverpool in 1891
Dryden 1885 General Cargo 2,743 Sold to T. Hogan & Sons, Liverpool in 1895, renamed Menemsha
Dryden 1912 General Cargo 5,839 Sold to Greece in 1932, renamed Panagiotis Th. Coumantaros
Dryden 1944 General Cargo 9,883 Built by Lithgows, Glasgow
ex-Empire Haig
Purchased from MOWT in 1946, renamed Dryden
Transferred to Blue Star Line in 1951, renamed Fremantle Star
Renamed Catalina Starin 1956
Reverted to Lamport & Holt in 1963, renamed Devis
Sold in 1969, renamed Mondia, and later scrapped
Eddystone 1860 General Cargo 526 Barque. Sold to Young & Co, South Shields in 1861, renamed St.Mirram
Elizabeth Morrow 1857 General Cargo 394 Barque. Sold to Walker & Co, Glasgow in 1857
Emma 1845 General Cargo 376 Sold to Schilizzi Bros., Liverpool in 1852[29]
Empire Bure 1922 General Cargo 8,178 ex-Elisabethville (Cie. Maritime Belge)
Purchased by M.O.D. in 1947, renamed Empire Bure
Managed by L & H as troopship
Sold to Charlton SS Co., London in 1950, renamed Charlton Star
Empire Dynasty 1944 General Cargo 9,896 Built by J.L. Thompson and Sons, Sunderland
1944-1946 Managed by L & H
Sold to Eastern & Australian SS Co. in 1946, renamed Eastern
Empire Franklin 1941 General Cargo 7,289 Built by John Readhead & Sons Ltd, South Shields
1942-1945 Managed by L & H
Sold to Andrew Weir & Co. in 1945, renamed Hazelbank
Empire Helford 1915 General Cargo 6,852 ex-Kościuszko (Gdynia America Line)
Renamed ORP Gdynia in 1940 for Polish Navy, then taken over by MOWT, Managed by L & H
Purchased by MOWT. in 1946, renamed Empire Helford as troopship
Scrapped in 1950
Empire Ibex 1918 General Cargo 6,990 ex-Edgefield
Renamed Empire Ibex in 1941
Sank after collision with Empire MacAlpine on 3 July 1943 in Atlantic[30]
Empire Penryn 1912 Passenger 6,345 ex-Pulaski (Gdynia America Line),1940 taken over by MOWT, Managed by L & H
Purchased by M.O.D in 1946, renamed Empire Penryn as troopship
Scrapped in 1949
Empire Star 1946 General Cargo 7,027 Transferred from Blue Star Line in 1950
Scrapped in 1971
Empire Test 1922 General Cargo 8,300 ex-Thysville (Cie. Maritime Belge)
Purchased by M.O.D. in 1947, renamed Empire Test, Managed by L & H as troopship
Scrapped in 1952
Euclid 1877 General Cargo 1,545 Sold to Brazil in 1898
Euclid 1911 General Cargo 4,877 Built by Northumberland Shipbuilding Company, Howden
ex-Horley
Purchased from Houlder, Middleton & Co, London in 1912, renamed Euclid
Sold to Ben Line in 1931, renamed Benvannoch
Flamsteed 1866 General Cargo/Passenger 1,376 Built by A. Leslie and Company, Hebburn-On-Tyne (Newcastle)
She was in collision with HMS Bellerophon, west of Madeira, during an attempt to exchange newspapers on 24 Nov 1873. She had her bow stove in and Sank a few hours later after the scarcely damaged Bellerophon took off her passengers and crew[31]
Flamsteed 1892 General Cargo 3,381 Built by Hawthorn Leslie and Company
Ran aground and Wrecked near Imperial River, Chile when on a voyage from Antwerp to Valparaiso on the 26 Mar 1893[32]
Flaxman 1882 General Cargo 2,175 Sold to Brazil in 1903, renamed Canoe
Florentine 1868 General Cargo 979 Sold to Owen Edwards, Pwllheli in 1870
Fremantle Star 1960 General & refrigerated cargo 8,403 Transferred from Blue Star Line in 1964
Reverted to Blue Star Line in 1965
Galileo 1864 1,585 Acquired from Malcomson Line takeover
Sold to T. H. Jackson & Co, Liverpool in 1872, renamed Juan
Galileo 1873 General cargo 2,263 Transferred to Belgian subsidiary in 1886
Scrapped in 1899
Garrick 1885 General cargo 2,561 Sold to Norway as whaling supply ship in 1906, renamed Fridtjof Nansen
Gassendi 1872 General cargo 1,249 Sold to T & J. MacFarlane, Glasgow in 1885
George Salt 1936 Tug 77 Transferred from Blue Star Line in 1945
Stationed at Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Sold to Brazil in 1946, renamed Sao Cristovo
Glaramara 1857 General Cargo 475 Barque. Sold to Thomas Shute & Co. Liverpool
Grasmere 1847 General Cargo 454 Lost at sea in 1865
Halley 1865 General cargo 1,347 Acquired from Malcomson Line takeover
Scrapped in 1895
Handel 1881 General cargo 1,988 Sold to Italy in 1902, renamed Guasco
Herschel 1864 General Cargo 1,543 Built by A. Leslie and Company, Hebburn-On-Tyne (Newcastle)
Acquired from Malcomson Line takeover
Wrecked at Maldonado Harbour, River Plate on 4 Dec 1865[33]
Herschel 1879 General Cargo 1,950 Scrapped after collision with Yeoward Line's Ardeola in River Mersey in 1902
Herschel 1914 General Cargo 6,293 Scrapped in 1934
Hevelius 1874 General Cargo 2,611 Transferred to Belgian subsidiary in 1889
Scrapped in 1903
Hipparchus 1867 General Cargo 1,840 Acquired from Malcomson Line takeover
Transferred to Belgian subsidiary in 1878
Hulked at Buenos Aires in 1895
Hogarth 1883 General Cargo 2,057 Sold to Brazil in 1904, renamed Attilio
Hogarth 1921 General Cargo 8,109 Scrapped in 1933
Holbein 1882 General Cargo 2,053 Sold to Spain in 1901, renamed Timbre
Holbein 1914 General Cargo 6,278 Scrapped in 1935
Homer 1895 General Cargo 2,585 Sold to Uruguay in 1912, renamed Odila
Horace 1895 General Cargo 3,335 Sunk 610 nautical miles (1,130 km) NNE from Pernambuco in South Atlantic by German raider Möwe on 9 Feb 1916[34]
Horrox 1877 General Cargo 1,707 Transferred to Belgian subsidiary in 1878
Reverted to British flag in 1887
Scrapped in 1903
Humboldt 1866 General Cargo 1,346 Sold to Brazil in 1894, renamed Camocin
Inventor 1878 General Cargo 2,291 Purchased from T & J. Harrison, Liverpool in 1905
Storage hulk at Buenos Aires in 1905
Sold to Chile as hulk in 1910, renamed Adriana
Ironsides 1865 General Cargo 691 Purchased from Girvan & Co, Liverpool in 1866
Sold to D. Jones, Briton Ferry in 1868
Jane Morice 1850 General Cargo 323 Barque. Deleted from Lloyds Register in 1870
Julius Caesar 1838 General Cargo 738 Purchased from Charles H. Marshall in 1846. Scrapped in 1853
Junior 1845 General Cargo 677 Wooden barque. Built at Quebec. Wrecked in 1855
Kathlamba 1856 General Cargo 319 Barque. Sold to Spain in 1869, renamed Carlos
Kepler 1863 General Cargo 1,500 Brig-rigged steamer, with auxiliary sails
Rebuilt in 1871 to 2,232 tons
Transferred to Belgian subsidiary in 1878
Reverted to British flag in 1902
Scrapped in 1903
Kinross 1935 General Cargo 4,965 1941 Chartered by MOWT, Managed by L & H
Torpedoed and sunk by U-203 in the North Atlantic on 24 June 1941[35][36]
La Plata 1866 General Cargo/Passenger 1,778 Taken over with Malcolmson Bros, Waterford in 1867
Sold to Bailey & Leetham, Hull in 1874
Lalande 1872 General Cargo/Passenger 1,048 Sold to J. J. MacFarlane & Co, Glasgow in 1885
Lalande 1920 General Cargo/Passenger 7,453 Built by D. and W. Henderson and Company, Clydeside
1950 Sold to Italy in 1950, renamed Cristina Maria G.
Lalande 1944 General Cargo/Passenger 7,259 Built by Barclay Curle, Glasgow
ex-Pacific Star
Transferred from Blue Star Line in 1951, renamed Lalande
Sold to Italy in 1951, renamed Ninfea
Laplace 1866 General Cargo/Passenger 1,410 Sold to Brazil in 1894, renamed Capibaribe
Laplace 1919 General Cargo/Passenger 7,327 Built by A. McMillan & Son Ltd, Dumbarton
At 21.18 hours on 29 Oct 1942, the unescorted Laplace (Master Alexander MacKellan) was Torpedoed by U-159 350 nautical miles (650 km) SSE of Cape Agulhas, South Africa and Sunk by a Torpedo fired at 22.07 hours. The master, 55 crew members, 5 gunners and 2 passengers abandoned ship in 3 lifeboats and were all rescued. The occupants of one boat were picked up by a SAAF crash boat and landed at Port Elizabeth and the men in the boat of the third officer were picked up by the US Liberty ship George Gale and landed at Aden.

Eleven survivors were picked up by the Brazilian freighter Porto Alegre, which itself was Sunk 3 Nov 1942 by U-504 and landed together with the other survivors at Port Elizabeth[37][38]

Laplace 1944 General Cargo 7,283 ex-Oregon Star
Transferred from Blue Star Line in 1952, renamed Laplace
Sold to Panama in 1953, renamed San Panteleimon
Lassell 1878 General Cargo 1,957 Sold to McCaldin Bros, New York in 1900
Lassell 1922 General Cargo 7,417 Built by A. McMillan & Son Ltd, Dumbarton
On 30 Apr 1941 she was Torpedoed by German submarine U-107 when 300 nautical miles (560 km) SW of the Cape Verde Islands 12°55′N 28°56′W / 12.917°N 28.933°W / 12.917; -28.933 when on route from Liverpool for South America.

She Sunk in ten minutes, stern first. The Captain, A.R.Bibby and 25 men got picked up by Benvrackie, but 15 of this number were lost when that too was Torpedoed on the 13th May. The Chief Officer with the rest of the crew were rescued in their boat by SS Egba.[39][40]

Lassell 1943 General Cargo 7,176 Built by Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation, Baltimore
ex-Samariz
Purchased from U.S. War Shipping Admin. In 1947, renamed Lassell
Sold to Lebanon in 1962, renamed Alolos II
Leibnitz 1873 General Cargo/Passenger 2,280 Transferred to Belgian subsidiary in 1889
Scrapped in 1896
Leighton 1921 General Cargo/Passenger 7,421 Built by A. McMillan & Son Ltd, Dumbarton
On 9 Aug 1947 she was scuttled with an obsolete cargo of ammunition, 100 nautical miles (190 km) NW of Malin Head[41]
Linnel 1921 General Cargo/Passenger 7,424 Built by A. McMillan & Son Ltd, Dumbarton
Scrapped in 1939 after grounding damage at Alexandria
Luna 1889 Tug 193 Based in Buenos Aires
Transferred to Argentine owners in 1894 (lasted until 1975 when beached and abandoned)
Manchester 1824 General Cargo 158 Brigantine. Purchased from Armstrong, Workington in 1852. Scrapped in 1873
Maraldi 1873 General Cargo 1,002 Built by Whitehaven Shipbuilding Co, Whitehaven
Ran aground and was Wrecked near Pernambuco on 28 Feb 1875[42]
March 1866 General Cargo 1,280 Sold to C.Hill, Bristol in 1867, renamed Glenhaven
Marconi 1916 General Cargo 7,402 Built by Harland and Wolff, Goven, Glasgow
Transferred to Kaye, Sons & Co, London in 1937
On 21 May 1941 when on route from Manchester to Rio Grande & the River Plate in ballast and in Convoy OB-322 she was Torpedoed by U-98 and Sunk 270 nautical miles (500 km) SE of Greenland.[43][44]
Margaret Gibson 1844 General Cargo 124 Schooner. Purchased from W.Gibson, Hull in 1850. Rebuilt to 148t.
Deleted from Lloyds Register in 1866
Maskelyne 1874 General Cargo 2,605 Transferred to Belgian subsidiary in 1889
Sank in Atlantic on 31 Jan 1903[45]
Meissonier 1914 General Cargo 7,206 Sold to Nelson Line in 1930
Memling 1872 General Cargo 1,007 ex-Malaga
Purchased from Malcolm & Co, London in 1873, renamed Memling
Sold to Monteith & Co, Glasgow in 1885
Memling 1915 General Cargo 7,307 Built by A McMillan & Sons, Dumbarton
On 3 Oct 1917 when in the Laberildut Channel, near Brest she was Torpedoed without warning and Sunk by an unknown submarine. She was on route from Montreal to Bordeaux[46]
Memling 1942 General Cargo 7,017 Built by Short Brothers of Sunderland
ex-Empire Bardolph
Purchased from MOWT in 1945, renamed Memling
Transferred to Blue Star Line in 1953, renamed Vancouver Star
Reverted to Memling in 1957
Scrapped in 1959
Memnon 1861 General Cargo 1,210 Sold to Blue Funnel Line in 1883
Memphis 1856 General Cargo 416 Barque. Sold to Phillips & Co., Liverpool in 1862
Millais 1916 General Cargo 7,224 Built by Harland and Wolff, Belfast
Sold to Blue Star Line in 1938, renamed Scottish Star
Millais 1942 General Cargo 6,782 Built by C. Connell & Co. Ltd, Glasgow
ex-Empire Geraint
Purchased from MOWT in 1946, renamed Millais
Transferred to Blue Star Line in 1952, renamed Oregon Star
Millais 1944 General Cargo 7,053 ex-Fresno Star
Transferred from Blue Star Line in 1957, renamed Millais
Sold to Hong Kong in 1960, renamed Grosvenor Navigator
Milton 1888 General Cargo 2,679 Scrapped in 1910
Moliere 1915 General Cargo 7,206 Sold to Nelson Line in 1929
Mozart 1881 General Cargo 1,994 Scrapped in 1902
Murillo 1915 General Cargo 4,432 Built by Harland and Wolff, Belfast
Sold to Nelson Line in 1929
Murillo 1942 General Cargo 7,046 ex-Celtic Star
Transferred from Blue Star Line in 1947, renamed Murillo
Sold to Italy in 1952, renamed Bogliasco
Murillo 1944 General Cargo 7,201 ex-Tacoma Star
Transferred from Blue Star Line in 1957, renamed Murillo
Laid up in 1959
Scrapped in 1961
Mornington 1868 General Cargo 1,357 Sold to J.Owen, Carnarvon in 1868
Moslem 1835 General Cargo 170 Brigantine. Purchased from J.Value, London in 1848. Sold to T.Blesset, Liverpool in 1853
Napan Belle 1849 General Cargo 332 Barque. Scrapped in 1856
Napier Star 1942 General & refrigerated cargo 7,166 Transferred from Blue Star Line in 1950
Transferred to Booth Line in 1953
Naysmyth 1880 General cargo 2,001 Scrapped in 1902
Naysmyth 1919 General cargo 6,509 ex-War Vision
Purchased from The Shipping Controller in 1919, renamed Naysmyth
Scrapped in 1938 after grounding damage in Canary Islands
Nazarine 1854 General Cargo 921 Purchased from James Fisher & Sons, Liverpool in 1862. Sold to Curwin & Co, Liverpool in 1865
New Zealand Star 1935 General & refrigerated cargo 10,746 Chartered from Blue Star Line in 1950
Transferred to Booth Line in 1953
Newton 1864 General cargo 1,324 Wrecked off Madeira carrying coffee and sugar from Bahia to London on 9 Apr 1881[47]
Newton 1888 General Cargo 2,540 Scrapped in 1910
Newton 1919 General Cargo 6,509 ex-War Justice
Purchased from The Shipping Controller in 1919, renamed Newton
Sold to Greece in 1933, renamed Mount Orthrys
Olbers 1870 General Cargo 2,162 Transferred to Belgian subsidiary in 1886
Scrapped in 1901
Old Harry 1843 General Cargo 98 Ketch. Purchased from C.Pybus, Rochester in 1857. Deleted from Lloyds Register in 1870
Pascal 1869 General Cargo 1,876 Transferred to Belgian subsidiary in 1878
Reverted to British flag in 1887
Scrapped in 1897
Pascal 1913 General Cargo 5,587 Built by A McMillan & Sons, Dumbarton
On 17 Dec 1916 Pascal, on voyage from Halifax, Nova Scotia to Cherbourg, was sunk by U-70, 12 nautical miles (22 km) N from the Casquets. 2 persons were lost[48][49]
Phidias 1890 General Cargo 2,822 Sold to Brazil in 1911, renamed Tupy
Phidias 1913 General Cargo 5,623 Built by A. McMillan & Son Ltd, Dumbarton
In 1934 she was transferred to the Lamport & Holt Line Ltd
On 8 June 1941 she was shelled and sunk by U-46 in 48°25′N 26°12′W / 48.417°N 26.200°W / 48.417; -26.200 in the North Atlantic on passage Clyde for Table Bay. 8 crew were lost out of 51.

She was carrying government stores, ammunition and 14 aircraft. U-46 had fired her last torpedo at the vessel, but she did not sink so they surfaced and opened fire on her with their deck gun. They began ten minutes after midnight and shelled the ship for 35 minutes until her crew abandoned the burning and sinking wreck. 8 men were killed including Captain Ernest Holden Parks.[50][51]
Plato 1878 General Cargo 1,675 Built by A. Leslie and Company, Hebburn-On-Tyne (Newcastle)
Main Propeller shaft broke and sank afterwards without loss of life. The ship was on voyage Liverpool for Brazil[52]
Pliny 1878 General Cargo 1,671 Built by Barrow Shipbuilding Company, Barrow
While on a voyage from Rio de Janeiro to New York carrying a cargo of wood, hides and coffee, she ran aground and was wrecked on the beach at Deal, New Jersey[53]
Plutarch 1913 General Cargo 5,613 Sold to Yugoslavia in 1931, renamed Durmitor
Ptolemy 1865 General Cargo 1,115 Scrapped in 1896
Princeza 1849 General Cargo 149 Brigantine. Purchased from Miller & Co., Liverpool in 1853. Sold in 1862
Queen 1848 General Cargo 104 Schooner. Purchased from A.Owens, Teignmouth in 1854. Sold to Pritchard, Bangor in 1859
Queensland Star 1957 General & refrigerated Cargo 9,920 Transferred from Blue Star Line in 1964
Reverted to Blue Star Line in 1965
Raeburn 1900 General Cargo/Passenger 6,511 1900 Boer War transport
Chartered to French Government in 1914, for 6 voyages
Scrapped in 1931
Raeburn 1949 General Cargo/Passenger 9,096 ex-Wanstead
Chartered from Watts, Watts & Co, London in 1964, renamed Raeburn
Returned to owners in 1964, renamed Wanliu
Raeburn 1952 General Cargo/Passenger 8,292 Chartered to Blue Star Line in 1958, renamed Colorado Star
Chartered to Austasia Line (Blue Star subsidiary) in 1972, renamed Mahsuri
Returned to owners in 1977, renamed Roland
Scrapped in 1978
Raeburn 1957 General Cargo/Passenger 6,291 Built by Caledon Shipbuilding & Engineering Company, Dundee
ex-Canadian Star
Chartered from Blue Star Line in 1972, renamed Raeburn
Purchased from Blue Star Line in 1975
Sold to Cyprus in 1979, renamed Braeburn
Raphael 1898 General Cargo/Passenger 4,699 1899-1900 Boer War transport
Scrapped in 1930
Raphael 1953 General Cargo/Passenger 7,917 Built by Bartram & Sons, Sunderland
Sold to Cyprus in 1976, renamed Pola Rika
Rembrandt 1899 General Cargo/Passenger 4,667 1900 Boer War transport
Scrapped in 1922
Renoir 1952 General Cargo/Passenger 4,300 Built by Austin & Pickersgill, Sunderland
ex-Benedict
Chartered from Booth Line in 1967, renamed Renoir
Sold to Panama in 1971, renamed Diamond Star
Rhodesia Star 1943 General & refrigerated cargo 8,642 Chartered from Blue Star Line in 1949
Returned to owners in 1959
Rockhampton Star 1958 General & refrigerated cargo 10,619 Transferred from Blue Star Line in 1964
Reverted to Blue Star Line in 1965
Roland 1949 General Cargo 7,344 Built by A. Stephens & Sons. Ltd, Glasgow
ex-Dunedin Star
Transferred from Blue Star Line in 1968, renamed Roland
Sold to Cyprus in 1975, renamed Jessica
Romney 1898 General Cargo/Passenger 4,464 1900 Boer War transport
Scrapped in 1926
Romney 1952 General Cargo/Passenger 8,237 Built by Cammell Laird, Birkenhead
Scrapped in 1978
Romney 1979 General Cargo 12,214 ex-Ruddbank
Purchased from Andrew Weir & Co. in 1983, renamed Romney
Sold to Hong Kong in 1986, renamed Lairg
Ronsard 1957 General Cargo 7,848 Built by Bartram & Sons, Sunderland
Sold to Panama in 1980, renamed Obestein
Rothay 1858 General Cargo 198 Schooner. Sold to J.Hainsworth, Liverpool in 1864
Rosse 1875 General Cargo 1,683 Transferred to Belgian subsidiary in 1887
Sold to Brazil in 1898
Rossetti 1900 General Cargo 6,508 Scrapped in 1929
Rossetti 1950 General Cargo 5,664 Built by Caledon Shipbuilding & Engineering Company, Dundee
ex-Woodford
Chartered from Watts, Watts & Co, London in 1963, renamed Rossetti
Reverted owners in 1964, as Woodford
Rossetti 1956 General Cargo 4,538 Chartered to Booth Line in 1963, renamed Boniface
Reverted to Rossetti in 1967
Chartered to Booth in 1970, renamed Boniface
Sold to Greece in 1974, renamed Amaryllis
Rossetti 1958 General Cargo 9,221 ex-Weybridge
Chartered from Watts, Watts & Co, London in 1964, renamed Rossetti
Reverted to owners as Weybridge in 1964
Rossini 1952 General Cargo 4,495 Built by Austin & Pickersgill, Sunderland
Rubens 1872 General & refrigerated Cargo 1,709 Became refrigerated store ship at Punta Arenas in 1900
Hulked in 1909
Rubens 1951 General Cargo 4,472 Built by Austin & Pickersgill, Sunderland
ex-Dunstan
Chartered from Booth Line in 1966, renamed Rubens
Sold to Greece in 1973, renamed Irini K
Rydal 1852 General Cargo 262 Brig. Sold to Rathbone & Co., Liverpool in 1852
Saladin 1856 General Cargo 510 Purchased from West India & Pacific SS Co, Liverpool in 1865
Sold to J. Martin, Liverpool in 1872
Sallust 1898 General Cargo 3,628 Scrapped in 1924
Sallust 1945 General Cargo 3,844 ex-Dunstan
Transferred from Booth Line in 1958, renamed Sallust
Transferred to Austasia Line in 1959, renamed Malacca
Sallust 1948 General Cargo 2,293 Built by Austin & Pickersgill, Sunderland
ex-Dunstan
Transferred from Booth Line in 1951, renamed Sallust
Reverted to Booth Line in 1958, renamed Dunstan
Samana 1943 General Cargo 7,256 1943 Managed for MOWT
Returned to USA in 1947, renamed William F. Vilas
Samarovsk 1943 General Cargo 7,256 1943 Managed for MOWT
Returned to USA in 1947, renamed Henry M. Robinson
Samur 1943 General Cargo 7,256 1943 Managed for MOWT
Returned to USA in 1948
Sargent 1945 General Cargo 3,843 ex-Jutahy
Transferred from Booth Line in 1954, renamed Sargent
Sold to Greece in 1962, renamed Pamit
Saxon Star 1942 General Cargo 7,355 ex-Empire Strength
Transferred from Blue Star Line in 1950 as Saxon Star
Transferred to Booth Line in 1954. Eventually ended up wrecked on 15 Oct 1968 in the Black Sea while under the Greek flag
Scottish Star 1950 General & refrigerated cargo 10,174 Transferred from Blue Star Line in 1964
Trapped in Suez Canal by Arab-Israel War in 1967
Abandoned to underwriters in 1970
Towed to Port Said & sold to Greece in 1975, renamed Kavo Yerakas
Sarah J.Eills 1867 General Cargo 1,306 Sold to W&R Wright, Liverpool in 1871, renamed Bride of Lorne[54]
Sheridan 1918 General Cargo 4,665 Sold to Alexandria Nav. Co. in 1947, renamed Star of Cairo
Sheridan 1945 General Cargo 3,843 ex-Hickory Glen
Purchased from MOWT in 1947, renamed Sheridan
Transferred to Austasia Line in 1960, renamed Matupi
Sheridan 1961 General Cargo 1,535 Chartered from Booth Line
Reverted to Booth Line in 1967, renamed Cyril
Siddons 1886 General Cargo 2,846 Sold to Bellingall & Garroway, Glasgow in 1894
Siddons 1910 General Cargo 4,189 ex-Tremont
Purchased from E. C. Thin & Co, Liverpool in 1911, renamed Siddons
Sold to R. J. Thomas, Cardiff in 1923, renamed Cambrian Maid
Siddons 1952 General Cargo 4,459 Built by Austin & Pickersgill, Sunderland
Renamed Rubens in 1955
Chartered to Booth Line in 1965, renamed Bernard
Returned to owners in 1967, renamed Rossini
Transferred to Booth Line in 1979, renamed
Bernard
Siddons 1959 General Cargo 1,282 Chartered to Booth Line in 1962, renamed Veras
Sold to Panama in 1973
Simoda 1854 General Cargo 697 Purchased from Kirk & Worrall, in 1855. Chartered to British Government as Crimea War transport in 1856 and Wrecked in the Dardanelles
Sirius 1869 General Cargo 2,175 Purchased from Rathbone & Co., Liverpool in 1878
Scrapped in 1899
Socrates 1913 General Cargo 4,979 Sold to Greece in 1930, renamed P. Margaronis
Southern Queen 1866 General Cargo 789 Ship. Sold to Jenkins & Co, Liverpool in 1880, re-rigged as barque
Spenser 1885 General Cargo 2,477 Sold to T. Hogan & Sons, Liverpool in 1895, renamed Manitou
Spenser 1910 General Cargo 4,186 Built by Armstrong W. G. & Whitworth Co. Ltd, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne
ex-Tripoli
Purchased from E. C. Thin & Co, Liverpool in 1911, renamed Spenser
On a voyage from Buenos Aires to Liverpool with general cargo, she was sunk by the U-61, 35 nautical miles (65 km) NE of Tuskar Rock, St Georges Channel. There were no casualties[55][56]
Spenser 1935 General Cargo 6,334 Built by Bremer Vulkan, Bremen-Vegesack
ex-Star of el Nil
Purchased from MOWT in 1950, renamed Spenser
Renamed Roscoe in 1955
Scrapped in 1962
Spenser 1959 General Cargo 1,312 Sold to Panama Shipping Co, Panama in 1961
Chartered to Booth Line renamed Valiente
Spenser 1961 General Cargo 1,535 Chartered from Booth Line in 1961
Reverted to Booth Line in 1967, renamed Cuthbert
Stella 1880 Tug 106 Based in Buenos Aires
Sold to Argentina in 1894
Strabo 1881 General Cargo 1,910 Scrapped in 1905
Strabo 1913 General Cargo 4,910 Sold to Greece in 1932, renamed Pauline
Sumroo 1865 General Cargo 612 Sold to Germany in 1867
Swinburne 1918 General Cargo 4,665 Built by A. McMillan & Son Ltd, Dumbarton
Sunk during an air raid by German Focke-Wulf Fw 200 Condor aircraft on 26 Feb 1941 off Ireland[57]
Talisman 1860 General Cargo 738 Built by Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company, Greenock
Purchased from West India & Pacific SS Co, Liverpool in 1865
Foundered 48 nautical miles (89 km) NW of The Burlings archipelago off Portugal on 23 January 1873[58]
Tennyson 1900 General & refrigerated Cargo 3,901 ex-Evangeline
Purchased from Furness, Withy & Co in 1902, renamed Tennyson
Taken over by the Admiralty as Convoy commodore ship in 1914
Sold to Chile in 1922, renamed Valparaiso
Terence 1902 General & refrigerated Cargo 4,309 Built by D. and W. Henderson and Company, Clydeside, Yard No 428 for the Liverpool Brazil & River Plate SN Co. (Lamport & Holt), Liverpool. She was powered by a steam engine, single screw giving 11 knots
On 28 April 1917, when on route from Buenos Aires to Liverpool she was shelled and torpedoed by U-81 when 150 nautical miles (280 km) NW x W from Fastnet, Ireland at 52°40′N 12°55′W / 52.667°N 12.917°W / 52.667; -12.917.[59][60]
Thales 1873 General & refrigerated Cargo 1,488 Sold to France in 1891, renamed Jules Coudert
Specially fitted for the carriage of frozen meat to USA
Thebes 1850 General Cargo 432 Purchased from Rathbone & Co., Liverpool in 1858.
Sold to E. S. Roberts, London in 1862
Thespis 1901 General Cargo 4,343 Scrapped in 1930
Thornhill 1848 General Cargo 698 Deleted from Lloyds Register in 1856
Tidal Wave 1867 General Cargo 1,280 Sold to Fletcher & Parr, Liverpool in 1868, renamed Louisa Fletcher[61]
Timaru Star 1945 General & refrigerated cargo 7,930 Transferred from Blue Star Line in 1950
Renamed California Star in 1958
Reverted to Blue Star Line in 1959
Timour 1865 General Cargo 1,331 Sold to Rathbone & Co., Liverpool in 1865
Tintoretto 1902 General Cargo 4,181 Scrapped in 1930
Titian 1902 General Cargo 4,170 Built at Workman, Clark and Company, Belfast
Sister ship of Thespis & Tintoretto
Torpedoed and Sunk by Austrian submarine U-14 off Malta at 34°20′N 17°30′E / 34.333°N 17.500°E / 34.333; 17.500[62][63]
Tycho Brahe 1867 General Cargo 1,876 Built at Hebburn
Acquired from Malcomson Line takeover
Transferred to Belgian subsidiary in 1878
Sold to Charles Wells, London in 1892, renamed Palais Royale
Ulster Star 1959 General & refrigerated cargo 10,413 Transferred from Blue Star Line in 1964
Reverted to Blue Star Line in 1965
Vandyck 1867 General Cargo/Passenger 1,502 ex-Warrior
Purchased from T & J. Harrison, Liverpool in 1872, renamed Vandyck
hulked at Rio de Janeiro in 1892
Vandyck 1911 General Cargo/Passenger 9,872 Built by Workman, Clark and Company, Belfast
Captured on voyage from Buenos Aires to New York carrying 200+, mainly US passengers and a valuable cargo, and sunk off Maranhão, Brazil by German cruiser SMS Karlsruhe (1916)[64]
Vandyck 1921 General Cargo/Passenger 13,233 Built by Workman, Clark and Company, Belfast
Sunk by Luftwaffe dive bombers, off Andenes, near Harstad while planning to assist in the evacuation of the port (operation Alfabet).

Two officers and five ratings were killed. 29 officers and 132 ratings went for the boats and were taken POW. by the Germans when they came ashore. Destroyers HMS Delight and HMS Firedrake were sent to unsuccessfully search for Vandyck when she failed to arrive at the rendezvous. [65]

Vasari 1908 Passenger 10,117 Built by Workman, Clark and Company, Belfast
1919-1921 Chartered to Cunard
Sold to Hellyer Bros, Hull in 1928, renamed Arctic Queen
Vauban 1912 General Cargo/Passenger 10,660 Built by Workman, Clark and Company, Belfast
Chartered to Royal Mail Line in 1913, renamed Alcala
Reverted to Vauban in 1913
Laid up in 1930
Scrapped in 1932
Velasquez 1906 Passenger 7,452 Built by Sir Raylton Dixon & Co Ltd
On 17 October 1908 soon after leaving Santos harbour and heading N with a cargo of coffee, post and passengers, on the route New York to Buenos Aires, she entered an area of intense fog and eventually hit the rocks at Ponta da Sela (Ilhabela) suffering serious damage. All passengers and crew managed to leave the ship and took shelter on a nearby beach (Praia do Veloso) being rescued the day after by another vessel.[66]
Verdi 1907 General Cargo/Passenger 6,578 Built by Workman, Clark and Company, Belfast
On a voyage from New York to Liverpool, was sunk by U-53, 115 nautical miles (213 km) NWxN of Eagle Island, County Mayo at 55°15′N 13°20′W / 55.250°N 13.333°W / 55.250; -13.333. 6 persons were lost[67][68]
Verdi 1954 General Cargo 571 ex-Hermes
Purchased from Germany in 1955, renamed Verdi
Sold to Holland in 1963, renamed Kilo
Veronese 1906 Passenger 7,877 Built by Workman, Clark and Company, Belfast
Sailing on a voyage from Liverpool to Buenos Aires via Vigo, Leixoes, Venezuela , Brazil and Argentina, and carrying 221 people, she collided in very thick fog and rough seas with rocks near Leça da Palmeira, Portugal. The rescue lasted more than 48 hours due to sea state using breeches buoy two rescue boats to recover survivors. There were 38 casualties, 5 of them crewmen[69]
Vestris 1912 Passenger 10,494 Built by Workman, Clark and Company, Belfast
Having left New York for Barbados and Buenos Aires with 129 passengers and 197 crew, encountered heavy weather the next day, and on the evening was struck by waves of exceptional size and force, flooding the boat deck, and amongst other damage washing two life-boats away. Part of her cargo and bunker coal shifted, and as a result she took on a heavy list to starboard, from which she was unable to recover, the pumps being unable to cope.

By the following day the ship was in a bad way, and having failed to right her, Capt. Carey sent out an SOS. The ship quickly increased her list, and had to be abandoned about 300 nautical miles (560 km) off Hampton Roads, sinking at 14:00. Life-boats were picked up by the steamers American Shipper, Miriam and Berlin (later Admiral Nakhimov), and by the USS Wyoming. Capt. Carey was among the 112 passengers and crew lost.[70]

Virgil 1896 General Cargo/Passenger 3,338 Scrapped in 1924
Virgil 1956 General Cargo 404 Chartered from Panama Shipping Co, Panama in 1956
Sold to Holland in 1963, renamed Metre
Voltaire 1907 General Cargo/Passenger 8,406 Built by D. and W. Henderson and Company, Glasgow
Captured and sunk by SMS Möwe on 2 December 1916, 650 nautical miles (1,200 km) WxN from Fastnet. She was on a voyage from Liverpool in ballast to Boston via Halifax, Nova Scotia[71]
Voltaire 1923 Passenger 13,233 Built by Workman, Clark and Company, Belfast
On 27 October 1939 she was requisitioned by the Admiralty and converted to an Armed merchant cruiser. Conversion was completed on 4 January 1940. On 4 April 1941 HMS Voltaire (A/Capt. James Alexander Pollard Blackburn, DSC, (retired)) was on isolated patrol in the central Atlantic, about 900 nautical miles (1,700 km) W of the Cape Verde Islands: at 0615 hrs she was spotted by the lookouts of the German auxiliary cruiser Thor and the ships headed for each other.

At 0645 hrs the opponents opened fire and by 0649 hrs Voltaire was ablaze, by 0715 hrs only 2 guns remained in action and by 0800 hrs she hoisted a white flag, sinking shortly afterwards by the stern with a heavy port list. 75 dead and 197 survivors rescued by the Germans. In the action, Thor expended 724 rounds of 150mm[72]

West Riding 1864 General Cargo 1,089 Purchased from T. Seddon, in 1868 and renamed Edith. Sold in 1870
Wilhelmina 1843 General Cargo 168 Brig. Purchased from J. Moss & Co, Liverpool in 1849.
Sold to Byers & Co, Workington in 1852
William Ward 1842 General Cargo 755 Sold to W. Morgan, Liverpool in 1853
Willimantic 1918 General Cargo 4,857 Built by Todd Drydock and Construction, Tacoma
1940 Managed for MOWT
The Armed Merchant Cruiser was torpedoed and sunk by U-156 on 24 June 1942 in Atlantic[73][74]
Wordsworth 1882 General Cargo 3,260 ex-Capella
Purchased from Rathbone & Co., Liverpool in 1889, renamed Wordsworth
Transferred to Belgian subsidiary in 1890
Ran aground and was wrecked at Assu Torre near Bahia on a voyage from New York to Bahia on the 4 August 1902[75]
Zulu 1857 General Cargo 278 Built at Greenock
Sold to Port Louis, Mauritius owners in 1858

Merseyside Maritime Museum

The museum holds models of Titan (1902), Verdi (1907), Vauban (1912) and Delius (1937).

See Also

Alfred Booth and Company
Blue Star Line
Booth Line
Elder Dempster
Owen Philipps, 1st Baron Kylsant

References

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Cite error: A list-defined reference named "FOOTNOTEHarlaftis4" is not used in the content (see the help page).

Bibliography

  • Heaton, P.M. (1977). "Lamport and Holt Line". Sea Breezes.
  • Harlaftis, Gelina (1997). A History of Greek-Owned Shipping - the Making of an International Tramp-Fleet, 1830 to the Present Day. Routledge.

Category:Shipping companies of England Category:Companies established in 1845 Category:1936 disestablishments in the United Kingdom Category:Defunct shipping companies of the United Kingdom

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