User:Flibble/GRAU Numbers
Current GRAU indices
| Russian Armed Forces |
|---|
| Staff |
| Services (vid) |
| Independent troops (rod) |
| Special operations force (sof) |
| Other troops |
| Military districts |
| History of the Russian military |
GRAU indices are of the form ⟨number⟩ ⟨letter⟩ ⟨number⟩, sometimes with a further suffix ⟨letter⟩ ⟨number⟩. They may be followed by a specially assigned codename. For example "2 S 19 Msta-S", the 2S19 Msta self-propelled howitzer, has the index 2S19, without suffix; Msta-S is the codename.
Misconceptions
Several common misconceptions surround the scope and originating body of these indices. The GRAU designation is not an industrial designation, nor is it assigned by the design bureau. In addition to its GRAU designation, a given piece of equipment could have a design name, an industrial name and a service designation.
For example, one of the surface-to-air missiles in the S-25 Berkut air defense system had at least four domestic designations:
- design name: La-205
- GRAU index: 5V7
- industry name: Product 205 (Izdeliye 205)
- Soviet military designation: V-300
Some Soviet general-purpose bombs bore a designation that looked confusingly similar to GRAU.[note 1]
Designation scheme
The first part of a GRAU index is a number indicating which of the several main categories of equipment a given item belongs to. The second part, a Cyrillic character, indicates the subcategory. The third part, a number, indicates the specific model. The optional suffix can be used to differentiate variants of the same model.
1 (Radio and electronics equipment)
- 1K: Buran (the first Buran-class orbiter; see also "#11 (Rocketry and associated equipment)")
- 1K17 - Szhatie self-propelled laser vehicle
- 1K123 "Vivary" Automated fire control equipment in the command post for the BM-30 Smerch
- 1L: 1L14, the IFF detector for the 9K310 (Igla) air defense system
- 1S: Radar (1S11, target detecting radar of 1S91 command and control vehicle of 2K12 Kub air defense system)
- 1V: Artillery command vehicles (1V18/19 on BTR-60 chassis, 1V13/16 on MT-LBu chassis)
- 1P: Firearms optic (1P87 optic on AK-12, 1P70 optic on SVDK). 1PN designates the firearms optic as a night vision device, e.g. 1PN51.
2 (Artillery systems)
- 2A: Towed artillery systems
- 2A1 - ZSU-37-2 Yenisei self-propelled anti-aircraft gun
- 2A3 - Kondensator 2P 406 mm self-propelled howitzer
- 2A13 - ZU-23-2 towed 23×152mm anti-aircraft twin-barreled autocannon
- 2A18 - 122-mm howitzer D-30
- 2A20 - U-5TS 115 mm smoothbore tank gun used on the T-62
- 2A28 - Grom 73 mm low pressure smoothbore semi-automatic gun
- 2A29 - MT-12 smoothbore 100 mm anti-tank gun
- 2A31 - 122mm gun (used on 2S1)
- 2A33 - D-22 152mm gun used in 2S3 Akatsiya
- 2A36 - 2A36 Giatsint-B
- 2A42 - Shipunov 30 mm autocannon
- 2A45 - Sprut-A 125 mm anti-tank gun
- 2A45M - Sprut-B 125 mm anti-tank gun
- 2A46 - D-81TM 125 mm/L48 smoothbore cannon
- 2A65 - 2A65 Msta-B
- 2A80-1 - 120mm gun (used on 2S34)
- 2B: Mortar Systems
- 2B1 - Oka 420 mm (17 in) self-propelled heavy mortar
- 2B8 - 240 mm mortar used on 2S4 Tyulpan variant of 240 mm mortar M240
- 2B9 - 2B9 Vasilek automatic 82 mm gun-mortar
- 2B11 - 2B11 120 mm mortar
- 2B14 - Podnos 82mm mortar man-portable mortar
- 2B16 - Nona-K 120 mm towed mortar
- 2K: Air Defence Systems
- 2K1 - Mars solid-fuel tactical missile system
- 2K5 - BM-25 Korshun multiple rocket launcher
- 2K11 - Krug medium-range, medium-to-high altitude surface-to-air missile (SAM) system. (SA-4 Ganet)
- 2K12 - Kub surface-to-air missile system
- 2K22 - Tunguska tracked self-propelled anti-aircraft gun and missile (SA-19 "Grison")
- 2L:
- 2L81 - 2×1 wheeled chassis for 2B11 Sani Heavy Mortar
- 2S: Self-propelled artillery systems
- 2S1 - Gvozdika 122 mm self-propelled howitzer
- 2S3 - Akatsiya 152.4 mm self-propelled gun
- 2S4 - Tyulpan 240 mm (9.4 in) self-propelled heavy mortar
- 2S5 - Giatsint-S 152 mm self-propelled gun
- 2S7 - Pion self-propelled 203 mm cannon
- 2S7M - Malka self-propelled 203 mm cannon
- 2S9 - Nona self-propelled and air-droppable 120 mm mortar
- 2S12 - Sani 120 mm heavy mortar system
- 2S15 - Norov self-propelled gun based on the 2S1 Gvozdika. The 2S15 was not mass-produced
- 2S17-2 - Nona-SV Nona 120 mm mortar variant based on BRM-1K chassis
- 2S19 - Msta-S 152.4 mm self-propelled howitzer
- 2S21 - Msta-K 152.4 mm self-propelled howitzer
- 2S23 - Nona-SVK Nona 120 mm mortar variant based on BTR-80 chassis
- 2S31 - Vena amphibious self-propelled 120 mm mortar system
- 2S34 - 2S1 Gvozdika Modernisation of the 2S1 with the 122 mm 2A31 gun replaced by the 120 mm 2A80-1 gun-mortar
- 2S35 - Koalitsiya-SV 152 mm self-propelled howitzer
- 2U: Training equipment
3 (Army and naval missiles)
- 3M: Various missiles systems
- 3M27 - R-29RM RSM-54 submarine-launched ballistic missile (SS-N-23 Skiff)
- 3M30 - RSM-56 Bulava (SS-N-30 / SS-NX-32)
- 3M45 - P-700 Granit naval anti-ship cruise missile (SS-N-19 Shipwreck)
- 3M65 - R-39 RSM-52 submarine-launched ballistic missile (SS-N-20 Sturgeon)
- 3M80 - P-270 Moskit supersonic ramjet powered anti-ship cruise missile (SS-N-22 Sunburn)
- 3K: Various missiles
- 3K30 - RSM-56 Bulava
- 3R:
- 3R7 - 250mm rocket for BM-25 (multiple rocket launcher)
4 (Naval missiles and army equipment (munitions, reactive armour, etc.))
- 4G: Warheads (4G15, the high explosive/HEAT warhead for the P-15 Termit anti-ship missile)
- 4K: Naval missiles (4K10, the submarine-launched ballistic missile R-27 (RSM-25) for D-5 "Zyb" system)
- 4P: Launchers
- 4S: Launchers (4S95, the launcher of "Kinzhal/Klinok" (SA-15 Gauntlet) air defense complex)
5 (Air defense equipment)
- 5Ae: Computers (5Ae26, a specialized multi-CPU computer with a performance of 1.5 MIPS)
- 5B: Surface-to-air missile warheads (5B18, the warhead for the S-125's V-601 missile)
- 5P: Surface-to-air missile launchers (5P75, the four-missile launcher for the S-125 air defense system)
- 5V: Surface-to-air missiles (5V55, SAM for S-300 air defense system)
- 5Ya: Surface-to-air missiles (5Ya23, a SAM for the S-75 air defense system)
- 5#
- * 51T6 (SH-11/ABM-4 Gorgone), an exoatmospheric anti-ballistic missile interceptor for the A-135 air defense system
- * 53T6 (SH-08/ABM-3 Gazelle), an endoatmospheric interceptor for A-135 air defense system
6 (Firearms, air defense equipment)
- 6B: Body armor (6B1; 6B13, for mountain troops; 6B23, MOLLE; 6B43, MOLLE for airborne, naval and special troops), helmets (6B6)
- 6Ch: Firearm equipment (6Ch12, the PBS-1 flash suppressor and silencer; 6Ch63, AK modernize kit; 6Ch64, front grip)
- 6E: Firearm equipment (6E7, flashlight)
- 6G: Grenade or rocket launchers (G17, the VOG-25 40 mm grenade cartridge)
- 6Kh: Knives and bayonets (6Kh3, a sword-bayonet for the AKM)
- 6P: Firearms (6P1, the 7.62 mm AKM)
- 6P9 - PB integrally suppressed semi-automatic pistol
- 6P13 - APB Automatic Silenced Pistol
- 6P26 - AKS-74U fully automatic carbine
- 6P28 - PSS silent pistol
- 6P29 - VSS Vintorez Special Sniper Rifle
- 6P30 - AS Val Assault Rifle
- 6P41 - PKP 7.62×54mmR general-purpose machine gun
- 6P49 - 12.7 mm Kord machine gun for vehicle mounting
- 6P50 - 12.7 mm Kord machine gun infantry version
- 6P51 - 12.7 mm Kord machine gun Co-axial version with left-hand feed system and forward casing ejection
- 6P57 - 12.7 mm Kord machine gun 6T19 Bipod-mounted infantry version
- 6P58 - 12.7 mm Kord machine gun infantry version
- 6P59 - 12.7 mm Kord machine gun Mounted on boats, sea-going ships, and stationary objects on a 6U16 multipurpose mount.
- 6P67 - KORD 5.45×39mm Assault Rifle
- 6P68 - KORD 7.62×39mm Assault Rifle
- 6P70 - AK-12 Assault Rifle
- 6P71 - AK-15 Assault Rifle
- 6Sh: Firearm equipment (6Sh5, a rifle sling; 6Sh92, tactical vest; 6Sh104, SVD/VSS vest for sniper and backpack with rain cover and 2 side MOLLE pouches; 6Sh105, normal or digital tactical vest; 6Sh112, MOLLE tactical vest for PKM/PKP machine-gunner)
- 6T: Firearm equipment (6T2, Samozhenkov's carriage for PKS machine gun)
- 6Ts: Sights (6Ts1, the PSO-1 sight for the Dragunov sniper rifle)
- 6U: Firearm equipment (6U1, personnel carrier vehicle carriage for PKB/PKBM machine gun)
- 6V (6B Cyrillic): Firearms
- 6V1 - SVD (rifle) Dragunov sniper rifle
- 6V8 - VSK-94 9×39mm designated marksman rifle
- 6V9 - SVDK Dragunov sniper rifle, large-calibre
- 6V14 - Chukavin sniper rifle
- 6Yu: Firearm accessories kit (6Yu4, accessories kit for the AKM)
- 6Zh: Firearm equipment (6Zh1M, a 100-round belt-box for the PKM machine gun)
- 6L: Magazine (6L20, bakelite plastic 5.45×39mm magazine for the AK-74)
7 (Firearm munitions)
- 7B: Ammunition (7B33, the 7.62×54mmR armour-piercing/incendiary round)
- 7G: Grenades (7G1, the RKG-3 handheld HEAT grenade)
- 7Kh: Training ammunition (7Kh1, the 12.7×108mm blank cartridge)
- 7N: Ammunition (7N1, the 7.62×54mmR round for sniper rifles)
- 7P: Rocket-propelled grenades (7P1, a 40 mm RPG-7 round)
- 7S: Misc. ammunition (7S1, a signal false-fire of orange smoke)
- 7T: Ammunition (7T2, the 7.62×54mmR tracer round)
- 7U: Ammunition (7U1, the 5.45×39mm low speed (subsonic) US (Umenshennoy Skorosti; "Reduced Speed") cartridge)
- 7Z: Ammunition (7Z1, the 14.5×115mm incendiary round)
Exceptions
- 71Kh6: the US-KMO Prognoz-2 early warning system satellite
- 73N6 Baikal-1: an automated air defense command and control system
- 75E6 Parol-3: the IFF interrogator for the S-75M and S-125
- 76N6: a low-altitude target detector radar
8 (Army missiles and rocketry)
- 8A: Ballistic missiles
- 8D: Rocket engines (mostly)
- 8D44 - RD-0203 Used on the UR-200 first stage
- 8D45 - RD-0202 module comprising three RD-0203 and a single RD-0204. Propulsion module of the UR-200 first stage
- 8D46 - RD-205 module comprising an RD-0206 and an RD-0207 vernier engine. Propulsion of the UR-200 second stage
- 8D47 - RD-0206 Used on the UR-200 second stage
- 8D48 - RD-0206 Used on the Proton third stage
- 8D49 - RD-0212 propulsion module comprising one RD-0213 and an RD-0214 vernier engine. Propulsion module of the third stage of the Proton-K and Proton-M rockets
- 8D68M - RD-855 steering rocket on R-36, Tsyklon-2, and Tsyklon-3
- 8D89 - RD-856 four-nozzle liquid-fuel rocket vernier engine. Used on the R-36, Tsyklon-2 and Tsyklon-3 second stage
- 8D74 - RD-107 Used on R-7, Sputnik, Vostok, Voskhod strap-on-boosters
- 8D75 - RD-108 Used on R-7, Sputnik, Luna, Vostok core/first stage
- 8D411 - RD-0208 Used on the second stage of the UR-500
- 8D411K - RD-0210 Used on the second stage of the Proton-K and Proton-M
- 8D412 - RD-0209 Used on the second stage of the UR-500
- 8D412K - RD-0211 Used on the second stage of the Proton-K and Proton-M rockets
- 8D513 - RD-215 Used on R-14
- 8D514 - RD-216 Bundle of two RD-215, used on the R-14 (8K65), Kosmos-1 and Kosmos-3 first stage
- 8D515 - RD-218 Used on R-16 (8K64) first stage
- 8D518 - RD-250 Used on the R-36. A bundle of three RD-250 form the RD-251 cluster
- 8D712 - RD-218 Bundle of three RD-217, powers the R-16 (8K64) first stage
- 8D713 - RD-219 Used on R-16 (8K64) second stage
- 8D714 - RD-0105 also known as RD-448 or RO-05. Used on the Luna and Vostok-L 8K72 second stage
- 8D715K - RD-0107 also known as RD-461 or RO-8
- 8D715P - RD-0108 also known as 11D55, RD-461 or RO-8
- 8D719 - RD-0109 used on the Luna and Vostok-K second stage
- 8D723 - RD-251 A module comprising three RD-250. Propulsion module of the R-36 (8K67) first stage
- 8D724 - RD-252 Vacuum optimized version of the RD-250. Used on the R-36 and Tsyklon-2 second stages
- 8D726 - Retrofire engine for Global Rocket 1 FOBS ICBM
- 8K: Missile
- 8K11 - R-11FM SLBM (SS-N-1 Scud-A)[6]
- 8K14A - R-11A Sounding rocket based on the Scud-A missile[7]
- 8K51 - R-5 Pobeda MRBM (SS-3 Shyster)
- 8K61 - R-11FM not delpoyed R-11 variant[3]
- 8K62 - R-5 (Pobeda) Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile[3]
- 8K63 - R-12 Dvina theatre ballistic missile (SS-4 Sandal)[3]
- 8K63U - R-12U Silo launched variant
- 8K64 - R-16 ICBM (SS-7 Saddler)[3]
- 8K65 - R-14 Chusovaya IRBM (SS-5 Skean)[3]
- 8K66 - R-26 ICBM[3]
- 8K67 - R-36 ICBM (SS-9 Scarp)
- 8K68 - R-56 Yangel super heavy ICBM design, cancelled[3]
- 8K69 - R-36-O launch vehicle[10]
- 8K71 - R-7 Semyorka ICBM (SS-6 Sapwood)
- 8K71PS - Sputnik carrier rocket
- 8K72 - Luna carrier rocket
- 8K74 - R-7A Semyorka ICBM (SS-6 Sapwood)
- 8K75 - R-9A IRBM (SS-8 Sasin)[3]
- 8K78 - Molniya carrier rocket
- 8K78M - Molniya-M carrier rocket
- 8K81 - UR-200 ICBM and orbital FOBS rocket (SS-10 Scrag) (cancelled before deployment)
- 8K82 - UR-500/Proton heavy launch vehicle[11]
- 8K83 - UR-200B Orbital missile[3]
- 8K84 - UR-100 ICBM (SS-11 Sego)[3]
- 8K84M - Improved variant
- 8K95 - RT-1 ICBM[14]
- 8K96 - RT-15 theatre ballistic missile (SS-14 Scamp)[3]
- 8K97 - RT-25 cancelled IRBM[3]
- 8K98 - RT-2 ICBM (SS-13 Savage)<ref[15]
- 8K99 - RT-20P Experimental ICBM (SS-15 Scrooge)
- 8K713 - (also 11A513) Global Rocket 1 Fractional Orbital Bombardment System (FOBS) intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) (SS-X-10 Scrag)
- 8P: Expendable launch systems
- 8S: Missile propulsion stages
9 (Army missiles, UAVs)
- 9A: Launchers (9A52, the chassis of the BM-30 Smerch MLRS)
- 9A33 -
- 9A51 - Prima 50-round launcher on a Ural-4320 5t chassis.
- 9A52-2 - BM-30 Smerch self-propelled 300 mm multiple rocket launcher
- 9A54 - Tornado-S] Upgraded BM-30 self-propelled 300 mm multiple rocket launcher with GLONASS
- 9F: Training and equipment systems
- 9F380 - Grad-1 resupply truck
- 9F819 - BM-30 Smerch arsenal equipment
- 9F827 - BM-30 Smerch training facilities
- 9F840 - BM-30 Smerch training facilities
- 9K: Systems (9K115-2 Metis-M anti-tank missile system; 9K310 Igla air defense system)
- 9K33 - Osa surface-to-air missile system, SA-8 Gecko
- 9K52 - R-70 Tactical artillery rocket[16]
- 9K55 - Grad 1 36-round multi rocket launcher, mounted on a 6x6 ZIL-131 chassis
- 9K58 - BM-30 Smerch self-propelled 300 mm multiple rocket launcher
- 9K59 - Prima 50-round multi rocket launcher
- 9K71 - TR-1 Temp SRBM (SS-12 Scaleboard)[17]
- 9K72 - R-17/R-300 Elbrus tactical ballistic missile (SS-1C Scud-B)[18]
- 9K79 - OTR-21 Tochka SRBM (SS-21 Scarab)[19]
- 9K79M - OTR-21 Tochka SRBM (SS-21 Scarab)[20]
- 9K79-1 - Tochka-U SRBM (SS-21 Scarab)[21]
- 9K114 - Shturm radio guided anti-tank missile system
- 9K512 - Uragan-1M multicaliber (220 mm/300 mm) multiple rocket launcher
- 9K714 - R-400/OTR-23 Oka SRBM (SS-23 Spider)[22]
- 9K720 - Iskander short-range ballistic missile system SS-26 Stone
- 9M: Missiles (9M133 Kornet, 9M123 Khrizantema, 9M120 Ataka ATGM)
- 9M22M - 122 mm high-explosive fragmentation rocket used in the 9P132 man portable version of the Grad system
- 9M18 - POM-2 submunitions Grad missile
- 9M22S - Incendiary Grad missile
- 9M43 - Smoke Grad missile
- 9M53F - Rocket for Prima
- 9M114 - Kokon Missile for the Shturm system
- 9M217 - Anti-tank submunitions Grad missile
- 9M218 - HEAT submunitions Grad missile
- 9M519 - RF jammer Grad missile
- 9M521 - Fragmentation-HE Grad missile
- 9M522 - Fragmentation-HE Grad missile
- 9M723K1 - Iskander Missile
- 9M728 - Iskander-K Missile
- 9M729 - Iskander-K Missile
- 9P: Launchers
- 9P125 - Grad-V launcher
- 9P129 - Vehicle for OTR-21 Tochka
- 9P132 - Resuable single-round man-portable launcher based on the Grad System
- 9P138 - Grad-1 launcher
- 9P140 - The chassis of the BM-27 Uragan MLRS
- 9S:
- 9S52 - Polyana-D4 command and control system for air defence troops
- 9S80 - PPRU-1 mobile reconnaissance and command center for tactical air defence units
- 9S737 - Ranzhir mobile command center
- 9T: Transporter-loaders and re-supply vehicles (9T244 of the 9K331 Tor system)
- 9T232M - Prima transporter
- 9T234 - BM-30 Smerch transloader
- 9T450 - Grad-1 transporter
10 (Equipment)
- 10P: Sights (10P19, the PGO-7V sight for RPG-7V grenade launcher)
- 10R: Radios (10R30 Karat-2, a radio transmitter)
11 (Rocketry and associated equipment)
- 11A: Rocketry
- 11A52 - N1 space launch vehicle[23]
- 11A53 - N11 design for heavy lift launch vehicle based on N1[25]
- 11A54 - N111 design for medium lift launch vehicle based on N1[25]
- 11A57 - Voskhod carrier rocket[25]
- 11A59 - Polyot carrier rocket[25]
- 11A63 - Kosmos-2 launch vehicle[26]
- 11A510 - Soyuz/Vostok carrier rocket[25]
- 11A511 - Soyuz carrier rocket[25]
- 11A513 - (also 8K713) Global Rocket 1 Fractional Orbital Bombardment System (FOBS) intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) (SS-X-10 Scrag)
- 11A514 - Cancelled carrier rocket for the Soyuz-R reconnaissance satellite[25]
- 11B: Nuclear thermal rocket engines (11B91 (RD0410); 11B97)
- 11D: Rocket engines (11D43, the RD-253 liquid fuel rocket engine (First stage of Proton space launcher))
- 11D26 - RD-262 Used on the Tsyklon-3 second stage
- 11D33 - S1.5400 Used on Molniya fourth stage, the Block-L
- 11D33M - S1.5400A1 Updated version used on Molniya fourth stage, the Block-L
- 11D51 - NK-15 Used on the first stage of the N1
- 11D52 - NK-15V Vacuum optimised, used on the second stage of the N1
- 11D58 - RD-58 Used on Blok-D of the N1 Rocket and later upper stages of Proton and Zenit rockets
- 11D58M - RD-58M
- 11D58MF - RD-58MF Used on Blok DM-03 upper stage for the Proton-M and Angarra-A5
- 11D58S - RD-58S Used on Blok DM-2M upper stage
- 11D58Z - RD-58Z Used on Zenit Blok DM-SL upperstage
- 11D69 - RD-261 A module comprising three RD-250PM. Propulsion module of the Tsyklon-3 first stage
- 11D123 - RD-120 for the Zenit 2 second stage
- 11D123M - RD-120 Thrust Augmented for the Zenit-3SL second stage
- 11D511 - RD-117 Used on the Soyuz-U and Soyuz-U2 strap-on-boosters
- 11D512 - RD-118 Used on the Soyuz-U core stage
- 11D512PF - RD-118 Used on the Soyuz-U2 core stage, optimised for use with Syntin fuel
- 11F: Satellites
- 11F16 - Zenit-2 film return reconnaissance satellite[27]
- 11F35 - Buran spacecraft[25]
- 11F36 - Buran and Energia combined designation[25]
- 11F37 - Kvant-1 Module for the Mir spacestation[28]
- 11F61 - Zenit-2 earth observation satellite[29]
- 11F67 - Molniya-1 Communication satellites[30]
- 11F69 - Zenit-4 earth observation satellite[31]
- 11F71 - Almaz orbital station (Salyut 2, 3, 5)[25]
- 11F72 - TKS spacecraft[32]
- 11F73 - Soyuz VI cancelled military Soyuz variant[25]
- 11F73 - Almaz OPS + TKS military station (cancelled) reused index of Soyuz-R for same requirement[25]
- 11F74 - TKS-VA re-entry module of the TKS spacecraft[33]
- 11F76 - KSI return capsule for Almaz station[25]
- 11F77 - Functional Cargo Block of TKS (spacecraft)
- 11F77D - Kvant-2 Module for the Mir spacestation[34]
- 11F77I - Priroda Module for the Mir spacestation[35]
- 11F77T - Kristall Module for the Mir spacestation[36]
- 11F77O - Spektr Module for the Mir spacestation[37]
- 11F91 - Soyuz 7K-L1 manned lunar flyby spacecraft[25]
- 11F92 - Soyuz 7K-L1A manned lunar orbiter[25]
- 11F93 - Soyuz 7K-LOK manned lunar orbiter[25]
- 11F94 - LK lunar lander
- 11F610 - Strela-1 military store-dump communcation satellites[38]
- 11F611 - Strela-2 military store-dump communcation satellites[39]
- 11F614 - Meteor-M earth weather satellite[25]
- 11F615 - Soyuz 7K-OK crewed spacecraft[25]
- 11F615A8 - Soyuz 7K-T crewed spacecraft[40]
- 11F615A8 - Soyuz 13/7K-T-AF crewed spacecraft[41]
- 11F615A9 - Soyuz 7K-T crewed spacecraft[42]
- 11F615A12 - Soyuz 7K-TM crewed spacecraft[43]
- 11F615A12 - Soyuz 7K-MF6 crewed spacecraft[44]
- 11F615A15 - Progress 7K-TG cargo spacecraft[45]
- 11F615A51 - Soyuz TM-16/7K-STM-APAS crewed spacecraft[46]
- 11F615A55 - Progress-M/7K-TGM cargo spacecraft[47]
- 11F615A55 - Progress-M1/7K-TGM1 cargo spacecraft[48]
- 11F616 - Tselina-O ELINT satellite[49]
- 11F617 - Zaliv Satellites for the Tsiklon satellite navigation system[50]
- 11F618 - DS-P1-Yu Radar-calibration satellites[51]
- 11F619 - Tselina-D (Ikar) ELINT satellite[52]
- 11F620 - DS-P1-I Radar-calibration satellites[53]
- 11F621 - Sfera (Geoid) geodetic satellites[54]
- 11F622 - Yantar-1 film-return reconnaissance satellite[25]
- 11F624 - Yantar-2K (Feniks) film-return reconnaissance satellite[55]
- 11F625 - Strela-1M military store-dump communcation satellites[56]
- 11F626 - Strela-2M military store-dump communcation satellites[57]
- 11F627 - Parus military communication satellites for the Tsilon-B navigation satellite system[58]
- 11F628 - Molniya-2 Communication Satellite[59]
- 11F629 - Zenit-4MT (Orion) earth observation satellites[60]
- 11F631 - DS-P1-M (Tyulpan/Lira) A target satellite for an Anti-satellite weapons (ASAT)[61]
- 11F632 - Meteor-2 meteorological satellites[62]
- 11F633 - Taifun-1 (Vektor) active radar-calibration satellites[63]
- 11F634 - Taifun-2 active radar-calibration satellites[64]
- 11F635 - Zenit-4KMT (Fram) earth observation satellites[65]
- 11F637 - Molniya-3 Communication Satellite[66]
- 11F638 - Raduga (Gran) military communication satellites[67]
- 11F639 - Ekpress communication satellites[68]
- 11F642 - Yantar-2K-M military surveillance satellite[25]
- 11F643 - Tsikada military satellite navigation satellites[69]
- 11F644 - Tselina-2 ELINT satellites[71]
- 11F645 - Zenit-6U (Argon) earth observation satellites[72]
- 11F647 - Ekran Geostationary communication and TV satellites[73]
- 11F649 - Yantar-3KF military surveillance satellite[25]
- 11F650 - Yantar-6K military surveillance satellite[25]
- 11F651 - Resurs-OE prototype of the Resurs-O1 earth observation satellite[75]
- 11F652 - Elektro 1 geostationary meteorological satellite[76]
- 11F653 - Astrofizika earth geodetic satellite[25]
- 11F654 - GLONASS (Uragan) satellites (Navigation)[77]
- 11F654M - GLONASS-M pilot satellites (Navigation)
- 11F658 - Molniya-1K Commuinication Satellites[78]
- 11F658 - Molniya-1S Modified Molniya 1 Communication Satellite for geostationary orbit[79]
- 11F658T - Molniya-1T Communication Satellites[80]
- 11F660 - Yantar-1KFT (Kometa, Siluet) cartographic satellite[81]
- 11F661 - Yantar-6KS military surveillance satellite[25]
- 11F662 - Gorizont Communication Satellites[82]
- 11F663 - Potok (Geizer) military communication satellites used in relaying data from ground stations to the Yantar-4KS1[83]
- 11F664 - Araks-N Electro-optical reconnaissance satellites[84]
- 11F666 - Geo-IK (Musson) Geodesy satellites[85]
- 11F668 - Almaz-T - Radar imaging satellite[86]
- 11F669 - Luch - Data Relay Satellites[87]
- 11F690 - Zenit-2M earth observation satellites[88]
- 11F691 - Zenit-4M (Rotor) earth observation satellites[89]
- 11F692 - Zenit-4MK (Germes) earth observation satellites[90]
- 11F692M - Zenit-4MKM (Gerakl) earth observation satellites[91]
- 11F693 - Yantar-4K1 (Oktan) film-return reconnaissance satellite[92]
- 11F694 - Yantar-4KS1 (Terilen) electro-optical reconnaissance satellite[93]
- 11F695 - Yantar-4K2 (Kobalt) Reconnaissance, photo (film return type)[94]
- 11F695M - Yantar-4K2M (Kobalt-M) Reconnaissance, photo (film return type)[95]
- 11F697 - Resurs-O1 earth observation satellites[96]
- 11F715 - Salyut (1, 4, 6, 7) orbital station[25]
- 11F732 - Soyuz-T/7K-ST crewed spacecraft[97]
- 11F732A17 - Soyuz-TMA/7K-STMA crewed spacecraft[98]
- 11F732A47 - Soyuz-TMA-M/7K-STMA crewed spacecraft[99]
- 11F732A48 - Soyuz-MS crewed spacecraft[100]
- 11F732A51 - Soyuz-TM/7K-STM crewed spacecraft[101]
- 11G: Equipment (11G12, a refuelling station)
- 11K: Rocketry
- 11K25 - Energia heavy lift rocket[25]
- 11K54 - N111 heavy lift version of the N1[25]
- 11K55 - Cancelled design for Soyuz-B launcher[25]
- 11K56 - Cancelled design for Soyuz-V launcher[25]
- 11K63 - Kosmos orbital launch vehicle of R-12 IRBM[25]
- 11K64 - Tsiklon-1 launch vehicle[102]
- 11K65 - Kosmos-3 launch vehicle[103]
- 11K67 - Tsiklon-2A launch vehicle[105]
- 11K68 - Tsiklon-3 launch vehicle[106]
- 11K69 - Tsiklon-2 launch vehicle[107]
- 11K77 - Zenit-2 launch vehicle[25]
- 11M: Onboard equipment (11M243, solar array actuators for the 11F624 Yantar-2K satellite)
- 11P: Ground equipment (11P825, the launch complex for the 11K25)
- 11S: Rocket stages (11S59, the 1st and 2nd stages ("unit A") of the Soyuz rocket)
- 11S861-03 - Blok DM-03 upper stage used on the Proton-M and Angara A5
14 (Rocketry and associated equipment)
- 14A: Rockets
- 14A14 Soyuz-2.1 / Soyuz-ST carrier rocket
- 14A14A - Soyuz-2.1a / Soyuz-ST-A carrier rocket
- 14A14B - Soyuz-2.1b / Soyuz-ST-B carrier rocket
- 14A15 - Soyuz 2.1v carrier rocket
- 14A124 - Angara-1.1 space launch vehicle[108]
- 14A125 - Angara-1.2 space launch vehicle[109]
- 14A125-01 - Angara-1.2PP space launch vehicle[110]
- 14A127 - Angara-A5 space launch vehicle[111]
- 14A14 Soyuz-2.1 / Soyuz-ST carrier rocket
- 14D: Rocket engines (14D30, the "Briz" booster's S5.98M liquid fuel engine)
- 14D15 - NK-33 - Designed for the N1F russian moon launcher, used on the Antarres 100 and Soyux 2.1v
- 14D21 - RD-108A Used on the Soyuz-FG, Soyuz-ST-A and Soyuz-ST-B core stage
- 14D21KhZ - Chemical ignited version of the RD-108A. Used on the Soyuz-2.1a and Soyuz-2.1b
- 14D22 - RD-107A Used on the Soyuz-FG, Soyuz-ST-A and Soyuz-ST-B strap-on-boosters
- 14D22KhZ - Chemical ignited version of the RD-107A. Used on the Soyuz-2.1a and Soyuz-2.1b
- 14D24 - RD-0110R Vernier thruster used on Soyuz-2.1v first stage
- 14F: Satellites (14F10, the IS-MU Naryad anti-satellite weapon)
- 14F01 - Neitron military reconnaissance satellite[112]
- 14F17 - GLONASS-(M) (Uragan-(M)) navigation satellites[113]
- 14F30 - Luch-2/Gelios Data relay satellites[114]
- 14F31 - Geo-IK-2 (Musson-2) geodesy satellites[115]
- 14F33 - Molniya-3K Communication satellites[116]
- 14F112 - Meridian Communication satellites[117]
- 14F112M - Meridian-M Communication satellites[118]
- 14F113 - GLONASS-M (Uragan-M) navigation satellites[119]
- 14F132 - Strela-3M (Rodnik-S) military relay communication satellite[120]
- 14F136 - Garpun military relay communication satellites[121]
- 14F137 - Persona (Kvarts) electro-optical reconnaissance satellites[122]
- 14F138 - Lotos-S ELINT satellites[123]
- 14F139 - Pion-NKS naval ELINT satellites for the Liana system[124]
- 14F142 - Tundra (Kupol) military early-warning satellites[125]
- 14F143 - GLONASS-K (Uragan-K) navigation satellites[126]
- 14F145 - Lotos-S1 ELINT satellites for the Liana system[127]
- 14F148 - Bars-M electro-optical surveillance satellite[128]
- 14F149 - Skif-D communication satellite[129]
- 14F149 - Blagovest communication satellites[130]
- 14F153 - Nivelir Unknown purpose military satellites[131]
- 14F155 - Araks-R Radar reconniassance satelites[132]
- 14F156 - Razdan electro-optical reconnaissance satellite[133]
- 14F160 - GLONASS-K2 (Uragan-K2) navigation satellites[134]
- 14F169 - Razbeg optical reconnaissance satellites[135]
- 14F170 - GLONASS-K2 (Uragan-K2) navigation satellites[136]
- 14I: Ground equipment (14I02, the ground equipment for the "Briz" booster's 8P882 system)
- 14P: Ground equipment (14P72, the service system for the "Briz" booster)
- 14S: Boosters (14S12, the "Briz" booster)
- 14T: Ground equipment (14T81, the storage equipment for the "Briz" booster)
15 (Strategic Missile Forces equipment)
- 15A: Intercontinental ballistic missiles (15A14 and 15A18, the R-36M (SS-18 Satan) ICBM;
- 15A10 - UR-100 ICBM[25]
- 15A11 - Perimetr (MR-UR-100 derivative)[137]
- 15A14 - R-36M ICBM (SS-18 Satan)
- 15A15 - MR-UR-100 Sotka ICBM (SS-17 Spanker)
- 15A16 - MR-UR-100UTTKh ICBM (SS-17 Spanker)[138]
- 15A18 - R-36M ICBM (SS-18 Satan)
- 15A18M - R-36M2 ICBM (SS-18 Satan)
- 15A20 - UR-100K ICBM (SS-11 Sego)[139]
- 15A30 - UR-100N ICBM (SS-19 Stiletto)
- 15A35 - UR-100N UTTH ICBM (SS-19 Stiletto)
- 15B: Warheads
- 15D: Rocket engines (mostly)
- 15D95 - RD-0233 Three RD-0233 and one RD-0234 are used on the first stage of the UR-100UTTKh ICBM
- 15D96 - RD-0234 Three RD-0233 and one RD-0234 are used on the first stage of the UR-100UTTKh ICBM
- 15D114 - RD-0237 vernier thruster engine used on UR-100UTTKh
- 15D117 - RD-263 used on the R-36M and R-36MUTTKh first stage (15А14 and 15A18)
- 15D119 - RD-264 A module comprising four RD-263. Propulsion module of the R-36M and R-36MUTTKh first stage (15А14 and 15A18)
- 15D168 - RD-268 used on the MR-UR-100 (15А15) and MR-UR-100UTTKh (15A16) first stage
- 15E:
- 15E601 - Perimetr System
- 15F: Warheads
- 15N: Command and control vehicles
- 15P: Silo-based launchers (mostly)
- 15U: ICBM ground equipment
- 15Zh: ICBMs and tactical ballistic missiles (15Zh45, the RT-21M Pioneer (SS-20 Saber) TBM)
- 15Zh42 - RT-21 Temp 2S ICBM (SS-16 Sinner)
- 15Zh44 - RT-23 Molodets ICBM (SS-24 Scalpel)[141]
- 15Zh45 - RSD-10 Pioneer IRBM (SS-20 Saber)
- 15Zh52 - RT-23 Molodets ICBM (SS-24 Scalpel)[142]
- 15Zh58 - RT-2PM Topol ICBM (SS-25 Sickle)[143]
- 15Zh60 - RT-23UTTKh Molodets ICBM (SS-24 Scalpel)[144]
- 15Zh61 - RT-23UTTKh Molodets ICBM (SS-24 Scalpel)[145]
- 15Zn62 - RT-2UTTKh Topol-M ICBM (SS-27 Sickle-B)[146]
17 (Rocketry and associated equipment)
- 17D: Misc. rocket engines (17D58Ae, the stabilization and orientation engine of the "Briz-M" booster)
- 17F: Satellites
- 17F12 - Orlets-1 (Don) film-return econnaissance satellite[147]
- 17F13 - Strela-3 military relay communication satellite[148]
- 17F15 - Raduga-1 (Globus) military communication sateliites[149]
- 17F16 - US-A military naval surveillance radar satellite[25]
- 17F17 - US-P military naval signals reconnaissance satellite[25]
- 17F19DM - Polyus (Skif-DM) prototype orbital weapons platform [151]
- 17F31 - Taifun-1B (Yug) Radar-calibration satellites[152]
- 17F32 - NPG Cancelled manned space station[25]
- 17F40 - Resurs-F1 film-return earth observation satellite[153]
- 17F41 - Resurs-F1 film-return earth observation satellite[154]
- 17F42 - Resurs-F2 film-return earth observation satellite[155]
- 17F43 - Resurs-F1 film-return earth observation satellite[156]
- 17F43M - Resurs-F1M film-return earth observation satellite[157]
- 17F45 - Meteor-3 meteorological satellites[158]
- 17F71 - Gals - TV broadcast Satellites
- 17F112 - Bars electro-optical surveillance satellite (cancelled)[160]
- 17F113 - Orlets-2 (Yenisey) film-return econnaissance satellite[161]
- 17F114 - Duga-K (Taifun-3) Radar-calibration satellites[162]
- 17F115 - Koltso Radar-calibration satellites[163]
- 17F116 - Zenit-8 (Oblik) earth observation satellite[164]
- 17F117 - Yantar-4KS1M (Neman) elctro-optical reconnaissance satellites[166]
- 17F118 - Nadezhda civilian satellite navigation also part of the military Tsikada constellation[167]
- 17F120 - US-PU military naval radarsat[25]
- 17K: Space-based systems (17K114, a space-based reconnaissance and targeting system)
- 17P: Ground equipment (17P31, the start system for 11K25)
- 17S: Rocket stages (17S40, Unit D of the Proton launcher)
- 17U: Ground equipment (17U551, the "Briz-M" booster testing system)
63 (????)
65 (????)
Mia
- R-9
Cite error: There are <ref group=note> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=note}} template (see the help page).
- ^ "R-13 (SS-N-4, Sark) SLBM". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "R-21 (SS-N-5, Serb) SLBM". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Encyclopedia Astronautica Index: 8". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Cite error: The named reference "EA-index8" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ "R-11, R-300 Elbruz (Scud, SS-1B,-1C) SRBM". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "OGCh (8F021, 'FOBS')". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "R-11, R-300 Elbruz (Scud, SS-1B,-1C) SRBM". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "R-11A (8K14A)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "R-14 Usovaya (SS-5, Skean) MRBM". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "R-36 (SS-9, Scarp) ICBM". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "R-36-O (8K69)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Proton". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Proton-K/-M". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Proton-K/-M". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "RT-1 ICBM". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ a b c "RT-2 (SS-13, Savage) ICBM". Gunter's Space Page. Cite error: The named reference "rt-2" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ "Encyclopedia Astronautica Index: 9". Encyclopedia Astronautica.
- ^ "Temp (SS-12, Scaleboard) SRBM". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "R-11, R-300 Elbruz (Scud, SS-1B,-1C) SRBM". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Tochka (SS-21 Scarab) SRBM". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Tochka (SS-21 Scarab) SRBM". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Tochka (SS-21 Scarab) SRBM". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "R-400 (9K714, Oka,SS-23, Spider) SRBM". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "N1/L3 (11A52)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "N1/L3 (11A52)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an "Encyclopedia Astronautica Index: 1". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Cite error: The named reference "EA-index1" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ "Kosmos-2 (11K63)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Zenit-2 (11F61)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Kvant 1 (37KE, 11F37)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Zenit-2 (11F61)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Molniya-1 (11F67)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Zenit-4 (11F69)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "TKS (11F72)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "TKS-VA (11F74)". Gunter's Space Craft.
- ^ "Kvant 2 (77KSD, TsM-D, 11F77D)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Priroda (TsM-I, 77KSI, 11F77I)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Kristall (77KST, TsM-T, 11F77T)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Spektr (TKM-O, 77KSO, 11F77O)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Strela-1 (11F610)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Strela-2 (11F611)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Soyuz 14, 15, 20, 23, 24, 30 (7K-T, 11F615A9)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Soyuz 13 (7K-T-AF, 11F615A8)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Soyuz 12, 17, 18, 21, 25 - 29, 31 - 40 (7K-T, 11F615A8)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Soyuz 16, 19 (7K-TM, 11F615A12)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Soyuz 22 (7K-MF6, 11F615A12)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Progress 1 - 42 (11F615A15, 7K-TG)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Soyuz-TM 16 (7K-STM-APAS, 11F615A51)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Progress-M 1 - 13, 15 - 37, 39 - 67 (11F615A55, 7KTGM)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Progress-M1 1 - 11 (11F615A55, 7K-TGM1)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Tselina-O (11F616)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Zaliv (11F617)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "DS-P1-Yu (11F618)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Tselina-D (11F619, Ikar)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "DS-P1-I (11F620)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Sfera (Geoid, 11F621)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Yantar-2K (Feniks, 11F624)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Strela-1M (11F625)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Strela-2M (11F626)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Parus (11F627)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Molniya-2 (11F628)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Zenit-4MT (Orion, 11F629)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "DS-P1-M (Tyulpan, Lira, 11F631)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Meteor-2 (11F632)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Taifun-1 / Vektor (11F633)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Taifun-2 (11F634)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Zenit-4MKT (Fram, 11F635)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Molniya-3 (11F637)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Raduga (Gran, 11F638)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Ekspress 1, 2 (11F639)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Tsikada (11F643)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Nadezhda (11F643N, 17F118)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Tselina-2 (11F644)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Zenit-6U (Argon, 11F645)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Ekran (11F647)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Ekran-M (11F647M)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Resurs-OE (11F651)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Elektro 1 (11F652)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Uragan (GLONASS, 11F654)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Molniya-1K (11F658)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Molniya-1S (11F658)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Molniya-1T (11F658T)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Yantar-1KFT (Kometa, Siluet, 11F660)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Gorizont 1 - 33 (11F662) / Tongastar 1 / Rimsat 1, 2 / PASI 1 / AsiaSat G / LMI-AP 1, 2". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Potok (Geizer, 11F663)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Araks-N 1, 2 (11F664)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Geo-IK (Musson, 11F666)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Almaz-T (Resurs-R, 11F668)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Luch (Altair, 11F669)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Zenit-2M/NKh (Gektor-Priroda, 11F690)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Zenit-4M (Rotor, 11F691)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Zenit-4MK (Germes, 11F692)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Zenit-4MKM (Gerakl, 11F692M)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Yantar-4K1 (Oktan, 11F693)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Yantar-4KS1 (Terilen, 11F694)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Yantar-4K2 (Kobalt, 11F695)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Yantar-4K2M (Kobalt-M, 11F695M)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Resurs-O1 N1, 2 (11F697)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Soyuz-T 1 - 15 (7K-ST, 11F732)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Soyuz-TMA 1 - 22 (7K-STMA, 11F732A17)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Soyuz-TMA 01M - 20M (7K-STMA, 11F732A47)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Soyuz-MS 01 - 20 (11F732A48)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Soyuz-TM 1 - 15, 17 - 34 (7K-STM, 11F732A51)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Tsiklon". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Kosmos-1 / -3 / -3M". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Kosmos-1 / -3 / -3M". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Tsiklon". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Tsiklon". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Tsiklon". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Angara". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Angara". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Angara". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Angara (cluster)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Neitron (14F01)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Uragan-(M) (GLONASS-(M), 14F17)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Luch-2 (Gelios, 14F30)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Geo-IK-2 (Musson-2, 14F31)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Molniya-3K (14F33)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Meridian (14F112)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Meridian-M (14F112M)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Uragan-M (GLONASS-M, 14F113)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Strela-3M (Rodnik-S, 14F132)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Garpun (14F136)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Persona (Kvarts, 14F137)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Lotos-S (14F138)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Pion-NKS (14F139)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Tundra (Kupol, EKS, 14F142)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Uragan-K (GLONASS-K, 14F143)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Lotos-S1 (14F145)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Bars-M (14F148)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Skif-D (14F149)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Blagovest 1, 2, 3, 4 (14F149)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Nivelir / 14F153". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Araks-R 1, 2 (14F155)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Razdan (14F156)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Uragan-K2 (GLONASS-K2, 14F160)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Razbeg (14F169)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Uragan-K2 (GLONASS-K2, 14F170)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "MR-UR-100 Sotka (SS-17, Spanker) ICBM". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "MR-UR-100 Sotka (SS-17, Spanker) ICBM". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "UR-100 (SS-11, Sego) ICBM". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "UR-100 (SS-11, Sego) ICBM". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "RT-23 Molodets (SS-24, Scalpel) ICBM". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "RT-23 Molodets (SS-24, Scalpel) ICBM". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "RT-2PM Topol ICBM (SS-25 Sickle) / RT-2UTTKh Topol-M ICBM (SS-27) / Yars ICBM". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "RT-23 Molodets (SS-24, Scalpel) ICBM". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "RT-23 Molodets (SS-24, Scalpel) ICBM". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "RT-2PM Topol ICBM (SS-25 Sickle) / RT-2UTTKh Topol-M ICBM (SS-27) / Yars ICBM". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Orlets-1 (Don, 17F12)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Strela-3 (17F13)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Raduga-1 (Globus, 17F15)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Raduga-1M (Globus-M, 17F15M)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Polyus (Skif-DM, 17F19DM)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Taifun-1B / Yug (17F31)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Resurs-F1 (17F40)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Resurs-F1 (17F41)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Resurs-F2 (17F42)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Resurs-F1 (17F43)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Resurs-F1M (17F43M)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Meteor-3 (17F45)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Meteor-3M (17F45M)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Bars (17F112)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Orlets-2 (Yenisey, 17F113)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Duga-K (17F114)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Koltso (17F115) ?". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Zenit-8 (Oblik, 17F116)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Zenit-8-Dummy (Oblik-Dummy, 17F116ML)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Yantar-4KS1M (Neman, 17F117)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Nadezhda (11F643N, 17F118)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Kosmos (63S1)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Kosmos-1 / -3 / -3M". Gunter's Space Page.
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