User:Flibble/GRAU Numbers

Current GRAU indices

GRAU indices are of the form ⟨number⟩ ⟨letter⟩ ⟨number⟩, sometimes with a further suffix ⟨letter⟩ ⟨number⟩. They may be followed by a specially assigned codename. For example "2 S 19  Msta-S", the 2S19 Msta self-propelled howitzer, has the index 2S19, without suffix; Msta-S is the codename.

Misconceptions

Several common misconceptions surround the scope and originating body of these indices. The GRAU designation is not an industrial designation, nor is it assigned by the design bureau. In addition to its GRAU designation, a given piece of equipment could have a design name, an industrial name and a service designation.

For example, one of the surface-to-air missiles in the S-25 Berkut air defense system had at least four domestic designations:

  • design name: La-205
  • GRAU index: 5V7
  • industry name: Product 205 (Izdeliye 205)
  • Soviet military designation: V-300

Some Soviet general-purpose bombs bore a designation that looked confusingly similar to GRAU.[note 1]

Designation scheme

The first part of a GRAU index is a number indicating which of the several main categories of equipment a given item belongs to. The second part, a Cyrillic character, indicates the subcategory. The third part, a number, indicates the specific model. The optional suffix can be used to differentiate variants of the same model.

1 (Radio and electronics equipment)

2 (Artillery systems)

  • 2F:
    • 2F410 - GAZ-66-15 4x4 truck used as transport in Sani 120 mm heavy mortar system
  • 2K: Air Defence Systems
    • 2K1 - Mars solid-fuel tactical missile system
    • 2K5 - BM-25 Korshun multiple rocket launcher
    • 2K11 - Krug medium-range, medium-to-high altitude surface-to-air missile (SAM) system. (SA-4 Ganet)
    • 2K12 - Kub surface-to-air missile system
    • 2K22 - Tunguska tracked self-propelled anti-aircraft gun and missile (SA-19 "Grison")
  • 2L:
  • 2L81 - 2×1 wheeled chassis for 2B11 Sani Heavy Mortar
  • 2S: Self-propelled artillery systems
    • 2S1 - Gvozdika 122 mm self-propelled howitzer
    • 2S3 - Akatsiya 152.4 mm self-propelled gun
    • 2S4 - Tyulpan 240 mm (9.4 in) self-propelled heavy mortar
    • 2S5 - Giatsint-S 152 mm self-propelled gun
    • 2S7 - Pion self-propelled 203 mm cannon
      • 2S7M - Malka self-propelled 203 mm cannon
    • 2S9 - Nona self-propelled and air-droppable 120 mm mortar
    • 2S12 - Sani 120 mm heavy mortar system
    • 2S15 - Norov self-propelled gun based on the 2S1 Gvozdika. The 2S15 was not mass-produced
    • 2S17-2 - Nona-SV Nona 120 mm mortar variant based on BRM-1K chassis
    • 2S19 - Msta-S 152.4 mm self-propelled howitzer
    • 2S21 - Msta-K 152.4 mm self-propelled howitzer
    • 2S23 - Nona-SVK Nona 120 mm mortar variant based on BTR-80 chassis
    • 2S31 - Vena amphibious self-propelled 120 mm mortar system
    • 2S34 - 2S1 Gvozdika Modernisation of the 2S1 with the 122 mm 2A31 gun replaced by the 120 mm 2A80-1 gun-mortar
    • 2S35 - Koalitsiya-SV 152 mm self-propelled howitzer
  • 2U: Training equipment

3 (Army and naval missiles)

  • 3M: Various missiles systems
    • 3M27 - R-29RM RSM-54 submarine-launched ballistic missile (SS-N-23 Skiff)
    • 3M30 - RSM-56 Bulava (SS-N-30 / SS-NX-32)
    • 3M45 - P-700 Granit naval anti-ship cruise missile (SS-N-19 Shipwreck)
    • 3M65 - R-39 RSM-52 submarine-launched ballistic missile (SS-N-20 Sturgeon)
    • 3M80 - P-270 Moskit supersonic ramjet powered anti-ship cruise missile (SS-N-22 Sunburn)

4 (Naval missiles and army equipment (munitions, reactive armour, etc.))

5 (Air defense equipment)

  • 5Ae: Computers (5Ae26, a specialized multi-CPU computer with a performance of 1.5 MIPS)
  • 5B: Surface-to-air missile warheads (5B18, the warhead for the S-125's V-601 missile)
  • 5P: Surface-to-air missile launchers (5P75, the four-missile launcher for the S-125 air defense system)
  • 5V: Surface-to-air missiles (5V55, SAM for S-300 air defense system)
  • 5Ya: Surface-to-air missiles (5Ya23, a SAM for the S-75 air defense system)
  • 5#
* 51T6 (SH-11/ABM-4 Gorgone), an exoatmospheric anti-ballistic missile interceptor for the A-135 air defense system
* 53T6 (SH-08/ABM-3 Gazelle), an endoatmospheric interceptor for A-135 air defense system

6 (Firearms, air defense equipment)

  • 6B: Body armor (6B1; 6B13, for mountain troops; 6B23, MOLLE; 6B43, MOLLE for airborne, naval and special troops), helmets (6B6)
  • 6Ch: Firearm equipment (6Ch12, the PBS-1 flash suppressor and silencer; 6Ch63, AK modernize kit; 6Ch64, front grip)
  • 6E: Firearm equipment (6E7, flashlight)
  • 6G: Grenade or rocket launchers (G17, the VOG-25 40 mm grenade cartridge)
  • 6Kh: Knives and bayonets (6Kh3, a sword-bayonet for the AKM)
  • 6P: Firearms (6P1, the 7.62 mm AKM)
    • 6P9 - PB integrally suppressed semi-automatic pistol
    • 6P13 - APB Automatic Silenced Pistol
    • 6P26 - AKS-74U fully automatic carbine
    • 6P28 - PSS silent pistol
    • 6P29 - VSS Vintorez Special Sniper Rifle
    • 6P30 - AS Val Assault Rifle
    • 6P41 - PKP 7.62×54mmR general-purpose machine gun
    • 6P49 - 12.7 mm Kord machine gun for vehicle mounting
    • 6P50 - 12.7 mm Kord machine gun infantry version
    • 6P51 - 12.7 mm Kord machine gun Co-axial version with left-hand feed system and forward casing ejection
    • 6P57 - 12.7 mm Kord machine gun 6T19 Bipod-mounted infantry version
    • 6P58 - 12.7 mm Kord machine gun infantry version
    • 6P59 - 12.7 mm Kord machine gun Mounted on boats, sea-going ships, and stationary objects on a 6U16 multipurpose mount.
    • 6P67 - KORD 5.45×39mm Assault Rifle
    • 6P68 - KORD 7.62×39mm Assault Rifle
    • 6P70 - AK-12 Assault Rifle
    • 6P71 - AK-15 Assault Rifle
  • 6Sh: Firearm equipment (6Sh5, a rifle sling; 6Sh92, tactical vest; 6Sh104, SVD/VSS vest for sniper and backpack with rain cover and 2 side MOLLE pouches; 6Sh105, normal or digital tactical vest; 6Sh112, MOLLE tactical vest for PKM/PKP machine-gunner)
  • 6T: Firearm equipment (6T2, Samozhenkov's carriage for PKS machine gun)
  • 6Ts: Sights (6Ts1, the PSO-1 sight for the Dragunov sniper rifle)
  • 6U: Firearm equipment (6U1, personnel carrier vehicle carriage for PKB/PKBM machine gun)
  • 6V (6B Cyrillic): Firearms
  • 6Yu: Firearm accessories kit (6Yu4, accessories kit for the AKM)
  • 6Zh: Firearm equipment (6Zh1M, a 100-round belt-box for the PKM machine gun)
  • 6L: Magazine (6L20, bakelite plastic 5.45×39mm magazine for the AK-74)

7 (Firearm munitions)

Exceptions
  • 71Kh6: the US-KMO Prognoz-2 early warning system satellite
  • 73N6 Baikal-1: an automated air defense command and control system
  • 75E6 Parol-3: the IFF interrogator for the S-75M and S-125
  • 76N6: a low-altitude target detector radar

8 (Army missiles and rocketry)

  • 8A: Ballistic missiles
  • 8D: Rocket engines (mostly)
    • 8D44 - RD-0203 Used on the UR-200 first stage
    • 8D45 - RD-0202 module comprising three RD-0203 and a single RD-0204. Propulsion module of the UR-200 first stage
    • 8D46 - RD-205 module comprising an RD-0206 and an RD-0207 vernier engine. Propulsion of the UR-200 second stage
    • 8D47 - RD-0206 Used on the UR-200 second stage
    • 8D48 - RD-0206 Used on the Proton third stage
    • 8D49 - RD-0212 propulsion module comprising one RD-0213 and an RD-0214 vernier engine. Propulsion module of the third stage of the Proton-K and Proton-M rockets
    • 8D68M - RD-855 steering rocket on R-36, Tsyklon-2, and Tsyklon-3
    • 8D89 - RD-856 four-nozzle liquid-fuel rocket vernier engine. Used on the R-36, Tsyklon-2 and Tsyklon-3 second stage
    • 8D74 - RD-107 Used on R-7, Sputnik, Vostok, Voskhod strap-on-boosters
      • 8D74K - RD-107K Used on Molniya, Vostok-2, Vostok-2M, and Voskhod strap-on-boosters
      • 8D74M - RD-107MM Used on the Molniya-M and Soyuz universally adopted on R-7 strap-on-boosters from 1966
    • 8D75 - RD-108 Used on R-7, Sputnik, Luna, Vostok core/first stage
      • 8D75K - RD-108K Used on Molniya core stage/first
      • 8D75M - RD-108MM Used on the Molniya-M and Soyuz core/first stage
    • 8D411 - RD-0208 Used on the second stage of the UR-500
      • 8D411K - RD-0210 Used on the second stage of the Proton-K and Proton-M
    • 8D412 - RD-0209 Used on the second stage of the UR-500
      • 8D412K - RD-0211 Used on the second stage of the Proton-K and Proton-M rockets
    • 8D513 - RD-215 Used on R-14
    • 8D514 - RD-216 Bundle of two RD-215, used on the R-14 (8K65), Kosmos-1 and Kosmos-3 first stage
      • 8D514U - RD-216U Bundle of two RD-215U, used on the R-14U (8K65U) first stage
      • 8D514M - RD-216M Bundle of two RD-215M, used on the Kosmos-3M first stage
    • 8D515 - RD-218 Used on R-16 (8K64) first stage
    • 8D518 - RD-250 Used on the R-36. A bundle of three RD-250 form the RD-251 cluster
      • 8D518P - RD-250P Used on the R-36P. A bundle of three RD-250P form the RD-251P cluster
      • 8D518M - RD-250M Used on the R-36-O. A bundle of three RD-250M form the RD-251M cluster
      • 8D518PM - RD-250PM Used on the Tsyklon-3. A bundle of three RD-250PM form the RD-261 cluster
    • 8D712 - RD-218 Bundle of three RD-217, powers the R-16 (8K64) first stage
    • 8D713 - RD-219 Used on R-16 (8K64) second stage
    • 8D714 - RD-0105 also known as RD-448 or RO-05. Used on the Luna and Vostok-L 8K72 second stage
    • 8D715K - RD-0107 also known as RD-461 or RO-8
    • 8D715P - RD-0108 also known as 11D55, RD-461 or RO-8
    • 8D719 - RD-0109 used on the Luna and Vostok-K second stage
    • 8D723 - RD-251 A module comprising three RD-250. Propulsion module of the R-36 (8K67) first stage
      • 8D723P - RD-251P A module comprising three RD-250P. Propulsion module of the R-36P (8K68) first stage
      • 8D723M - RD-251M A module comprising three RD-250M. Propulsion module of the R-36-O (8K69) and Tsyklon-2 first stage.
    • 8D724 - RD-252 Vacuum optimized version of the RD-250. Used on the R-36 and Tsyklon-2 second stages
    • 8D726 - Retrofire engine for Global Rocket 1 FOBS ICBM
  • 8F: Warheads** 8F021 - Warhead for the R-36-O FOBS system[5]

9 (Army missiles, UAVs)

  • 9A: Launchers (9A52, the chassis of the BM-30 Smerch MLRS)
    • 9A33 -
    • 9A51 - Prima 50-round launcher on a Ural-4320 5t chassis.
    • 9A52-2 - BM-30 Smerch self-propelled 300 mm multiple rocket launcher
    • 9A54 - Tornado-S] Upgraded BM-30 self-propelled 300 mm multiple rocket launcher with GLONASS
  • 9M: Missiles (9M133 Kornet, 9M123 Khrizantema, 9M120 Ataka ATGM)
    • 9M22M - 122 mm high-explosive fragmentation rocket used in the 9P132 man portable version of the Grad system
    • 9M18 - POM-2 submunitions Grad missile
    • 9M22S - Incendiary Grad missile
      • 9M28S - Incendiary Grad missile
      • 9M28F - Fragmentation-HE Grad missile
      • 9M28K - Anti-tank mines Grad missile
    • 9M43 - Smoke Grad missile
    • 9M53F - Rocket for Prima
    • 9M114 - Kokon Missile for the Shturm system
    • 9M217 - Anti-tank submunitions Grad missile
    • 9M218 - HEAT submunitions Grad missile
    • 9M519 - RF jammer Grad missile
    • 9M521 - Fragmentation-HE Grad missile
    • 9M522 - Fragmentation-HE Grad missile
    • 9M723K1 - Iskander Missile
    • 9M728 - Iskander-K Missile
    • 9M729 - Iskander-K Missile


  • 9S:
    • 9S52 - Polyana-D4 command and control system for air defence troops
    • 9S80 - PPRU-1 mobile reconnaissance and command center for tactical air defence units
    • 9S737 - Ranzhir mobile command center
  • 9T: Transporter-loaders and re-supply vehicles (9T244 of the 9K331 Tor system)

10 (Equipment)

  • 10P: Sights (10P19, the PGO-7V sight for RPG-7V grenade launcher)
  • 10R: Radios (10R30 Karat-2, a radio transmitter)

11 (Rocketry and associated equipment)

14 (Rocketry and associated equipment)

  • 14A: Rockets
  • 14D: Rocket engines (14D30, the "Briz" booster's S5.98M liquid fuel engine)
    • 14D15 - NK-33 - Designed for the N1F russian moon launcher, used on the Antarres 100 and Soyux 2.1v
    • 14D21 - RD-108A Used on the Soyuz-FG, Soyuz-ST-A and Soyuz-ST-B core stage
      • 14D21KhZ - Chemical ignited version of the RD-108A. Used on the Soyuz-2.1a and Soyuz-2.1b
    • 14D22 - RD-107A Used on the Soyuz-FG, Soyuz-ST-A and Soyuz-ST-B strap-on-boosters
      • 14D22KhZ - Chemical ignited version of the RD-107A. Used on the Soyuz-2.1a and Soyuz-2.1b
    • 14D24 - RD-0110R Vernier thruster used on Soyuz-2.1v first stage
  • 14I: Ground equipment (14I02, the ground equipment for the "Briz" booster's 8P882 system)
  • 14P: Ground equipment (14P72, the service system for the "Briz" booster)
  • 14S: Boosters (14S12, the "Briz" booster)
  • 14T: Ground equipment (14T81, the storage equipment for the "Briz" booster)

15 (Strategic Missile Forces equipment)

17 (Rocketry and associated equipment)

  • 17D: Misc. rocket engines (17D58Ae, the stabilization and orientation engine of the "Briz-M" booster)
    • 17D12 - RD-58 variant used on Buran spacecraft for oribital corrections
  • 17F: Satellites
    • 17F12 - Orlets-1 (Don) film-return econnaissance satellite[147]
    • 17F13 - Strela-3 military relay communication satellite[148]
    • 17F15 - Raduga-1 (Globus) military communication sateliites[149]
    • 17F16 - US-A military naval surveillance radar satellite[25]
    • 17F17 - US-P military naval signals reconnaissance satellite[25]
    • 17F19DM - Polyus (Skif-DM) prototype orbital weapons platform [151]
    • 17F31 - Taifun-1B (Yug) Radar-calibration satellites[152]
    • 17F32 - NPG Cancelled manned space station[25]
    • 17F40 - Resurs-F1 film-return earth observation satellite[153]
    • 17F41 - Resurs-F1 film-return earth observation satellite[154]
    • 17F42 - Resurs-F2 film-return earth observation satellite[155]
    • 17F43 - Resurs-F1 film-return earth observation satellite[156]
    • 17F45 - Meteor-3 meteorological satellites[158]
    • 17F71 - Gals - TV broadcast Satellites
    • 17F112 - Bars electro-optical surveillance satellite (cancelled)[160]
    • 17F113 - Orlets-2 (Yenisey) film-return econnaissance satellite[161]
    • 17F114 - Duga-K (Taifun-3) Radar-calibration satellites[162]
    • 17F115 - Koltso Radar-calibration satellites[163]
    • 17F116 - Zenit-8 (Oblik) earth observation satellite[164]
      • 17F116ML - Zenit-8 (Oblik) instrumented dummy payload for the maiden launch of the new Soyuz-2-1a[165]
    • 17F117 - Yantar-4KS1M (Neman) elctro-optical reconnaissance satellites[166]
    • 17F118 - Nadezhda civilian satellite navigation also part of the military Tsikada constellation[167]
    • 17F120 - US-PU military naval radarsat[25]
  • 17K: Space-based systems (17K114, a space-based reconnaissance and targeting system)
  • 17P: Ground equipment (17P31, the start system for 11K25)
  • 17S: Rocket stages (17S40, Unit D of the Proton launcher)
  • 17U: Ground equipment (17U551, the "Briz-M" booster testing system)

63 (????)

65 (????)

Mia

  • R-9


Cite error: There are <ref group=note> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=note}} template (see the help page).

  1. ^ "R-13 (SS-N-4, Sark) SLBM". Gunter's Space Page.
  2. ^ "R-21 (SS-N-5, Serb) SLBM". Gunter's Space Page.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Encyclopedia Astronautica Index: 8". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Cite error: The named reference "EA-index8" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  4. ^ "R-11, R-300 Elbruz (Scud, SS-1B,-1C) SRBM". Gunter's Space Page.
  5. ^ "OGCh (8F021, 'FOBS')". Gunter's Space Page.
  6. ^ "R-11, R-300 Elbruz (Scud, SS-1B,-1C) SRBM". Gunter's Space Page.
  7. ^ "R-11A (8K14A)". Gunter's Space Page.
  8. ^ "R-14 Usovaya (SS-5, Skean) MRBM". Gunter's Space Page.
  9. ^ "R-36 (SS-9, Scarp) ICBM". Gunter's Space Page.
  10. ^ "R-36-O (8K69)". Gunter's Space Page.
  11. ^ "Proton". Gunter's Space Page.
  12. ^ "Proton-K/-M". Gunter's Space Page.
  13. ^ "Proton-K/-M". Gunter's Space Page.
  14. ^ "RT-1 ICBM". Gunter's Space Page.
  15. ^ a b c "RT-2 (SS-13, Savage) ICBM". Gunter's Space Page. Cite error: The named reference "rt-2" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  16. ^ "Encyclopedia Astronautica Index: 9". Encyclopedia Astronautica.
  17. ^ "Temp (SS-12, Scaleboard) SRBM". Gunter's Space Page.
  18. ^ "R-11, R-300 Elbruz (Scud, SS-1B,-1C) SRBM". Gunter's Space Page.
  19. ^ "Tochka (SS-21 Scarab) SRBM". Gunter's Space Page.
  20. ^ "Tochka (SS-21 Scarab) SRBM". Gunter's Space Page.
  21. ^ "Tochka (SS-21 Scarab) SRBM". Gunter's Space Page.
  22. ^ "R-400 (9K714, Oka,SS-23, Spider) SRBM". Gunter's Space Page.
  23. ^ "N1/L3 (11A52)". Gunter's Space Page.
  24. ^ "N1/L3 (11A52)". Gunter's Space Page.
  25. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an "Encyclopedia Astronautica Index: 1". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Cite error: The named reference "EA-index1" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  26. ^ "Kosmos-2 (11K63)". Gunter's Space Page.
  27. ^ "Zenit-2 (11F61)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
  28. ^ "Kvant 1 (37KE, 11F37)". Gunter's Space Page.
  29. ^ "Zenit-2 (11F61)". Gunter's Space Page.
  30. ^ "Molniya-1 (11F67)". Gunter's Space Page.
  31. ^ "Zenit-4 (11F69)". Gunter's Space Page.
  32. ^ "TKS (11F72)". Gunter's Space Page.
  33. ^ "TKS-VA (11F74)". Gunter's Space Craft.
  34. ^ "Kvant 2 (77KSD, TsM-D, 11F77D)". Gunter's Space Page.
  35. ^ "Priroda (TsM-I, 77KSI, 11F77I)". Gunter's Space Page.
  36. ^ "Kristall (77KST, TsM-T, 11F77T)". Gunter's Space Page.
  37. ^ "Spektr (TKM-O, 77KSO, 11F77O)". Gunter's Space Page.
  38. ^ "Strela-1 (11F610)". Gunter's Space Page.
  39. ^ "Strela-2 (11F611)". Gunter's Space Page.
  40. ^ "Soyuz 14, 15, 20, 23, 24, 30 (7K-T, 11F615A9)". Gunter's Space Page.
  41. ^ "Soyuz 13 (7K-T-AF, 11F615A8)". Gunter's Space Page.
  42. ^ "Soyuz 12, 17, 18, 21, 25 - 29, 31 - 40 (7K-T, 11F615A8)". Gunter's Space Page.
  43. ^ "Soyuz 16, 19 (7K-TM, 11F615A12)". Gunter's Space Page.
  44. ^ "Soyuz 22 (7K-MF6, 11F615A12)". Gunter's Space Page.
  45. ^ "Progress 1 - 42 (11F615A15, 7K-TG)". Gunter's Space Page.
  46. ^ "Soyuz-TM 16 (7K-STM-APAS, 11F615A51)". Gunter's Space Page.
  47. ^ "Progress-M 1 - 13, 15 - 37, 39 - 67 (11F615A55, 7KTGM)". Gunter's Space Page.
  48. ^ "Progress-M1 1 - 11 (11F615A55, 7K-TGM1)". Gunter's Space Page.
  49. ^ "Tselina-O (11F616)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
  50. ^ "Zaliv (11F617)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
  51. ^ "DS-P1-Yu (11F618)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
  52. ^ "Tselina-D (11F619, Ikar)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
  53. ^ "DS-P1-I (11F620)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
  54. ^ "Sfera (Geoid, 11F621)". Gunter's Space Page.
  55. ^ "Yantar-2K (Feniks, 11F624)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
  56. ^ "Strela-1M (11F625)". Gunter's Space Page.
  57. ^ "Strela-2M (11F626)". Gunter's Space Page.
  58. ^ "Parus (11F627)". Gunter's Space Page.
  59. ^ "Molniya-2 (11F628)". Gunter's Space Page.
  60. ^ "Zenit-4MT (Orion, 11F629)". Gunter's Space Page.
  61. ^ "DS-P1-M (Tyulpan, Lira, 11F631)". Gunter's Space Page.
  62. ^ "Meteor-2 (11F632)". Gunter's Space Page.
  63. ^ "Taifun-1 / Vektor (11F633)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
  64. ^ "Taifun-2 (11F634)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
  65. ^ "Zenit-4MKT (Fram, 11F635)". Gunter's Space Page.
  66. ^ "Molniya-3 (11F637)". Gunter's Space Page.
  67. ^ "Raduga (Gran, 11F638)". Gunter's Space Page.
  68. ^ "Ekspress 1, 2 (11F639)". Gunter's Space Page.
  69. ^ "Tsikada (11F643)". Gunter's Space Page.
  70. ^ "Nadezhda (11F643N, 17F118)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
  71. ^ "Tselina-2 (11F644)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
  72. ^ "Zenit-6U (Argon, 11F645)". Gunter's Space Page.
  73. ^ "Ekran (11F647)". Gunter's Space Page.
  74. ^ "Ekran-M (11F647M)". Gunter's Space Page.
  75. ^ "Resurs-OE (11F651)". Gunter's Space Page.
  76. ^ "Elektro 1 (11F652)". Gunter's Space Page.
  77. ^ "Uragan (GLONASS, 11F654)". Gunter's Space Page.
  78. ^ "Molniya-1K (11F658)". Gunter's Space Page.
  79. ^ "Molniya-1S (11F658)". Gunter's Space Page.
  80. ^ "Molniya-1T (11F658T)". Gunter's Space Page.
  81. ^ "Yantar-1KFT (Kometa, Siluet, 11F660)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
  82. ^ "Gorizont 1 - 33 (11F662) / Tongastar 1 / Rimsat 1, 2 / PASI 1 / AsiaSat G / LMI-AP 1, 2". Gunter's Space Page.
  83. ^ "Potok (Geizer, 11F663)". Gunter's Space Page.
  84. ^ "Araks-N 1, 2 (11F664)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
  85. ^ "Geo-IK (Musson, 11F666)". Gunter's Space Page.
  86. ^ "Almaz-T (Resurs-R, 11F668)". Gunter's Space Page.
  87. ^ "Luch (Altair, 11F669)". Gunter's Space Page.
  88. ^ "Zenit-2M/NKh (Gektor-Priroda, 11F690)". Gunter's Space Page.
  89. ^ "Zenit-4M (Rotor, 11F691)". Gunter's Space Page.
  90. ^ "Zenit-4MK (Germes, 11F692)". Gunter's Space Page.
  91. ^ "Zenit-4MKM (Gerakl, 11F692M)". Gunter's Space Page.
  92. ^ "Yantar-4K1 (Oktan, 11F693)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
  93. ^ "Yantar-4KS1 (Terilen, 11F694)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
  94. ^ "Yantar-4K2 (Kobalt, 11F695)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
  95. ^ "Yantar-4K2M (Kobalt-M, 11F695M)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
  96. ^ "Resurs-O1 N1, 2 (11F697)". Gunter's Space Page.
  97. ^ "Soyuz-T 1 - 15 (7K-ST, 11F732)". Gunter's Space Page.
  98. ^ "Soyuz-TMA 1 - 22 (7K-STMA, 11F732A17)". Gunter's Space Page.
  99. ^ "Soyuz-TMA 01M - 20M (7K-STMA, 11F732A47)". Gunter's Space Page.
  100. ^ "Soyuz-MS 01 - 20 (11F732A48)". Gunter's Space Page.
  101. ^ "Soyuz-TM 1 - 15, 17 - 34 (7K-STM, 11F732A51)". Gunter's Space Page.
  102. ^ "Tsiklon". Gunter's Space Page.
  103. ^ "Kosmos-1 / -3 / -3M". Gunter's Space Page.
  104. ^ "Kosmos-1 / -3 / -3M". Gunter's Space Page.
  105. ^ "Tsiklon". Gunter's Space Page.
  106. ^ "Tsiklon". Gunter's Space Page.
  107. ^ "Tsiklon". Gunter's Space Page.
  108. ^ "Angara". Gunter's Space Page.
  109. ^ "Angara". Gunter's Space Page.
  110. ^ "Angara". Gunter's Space Page.
  111. ^ "Angara (cluster)". Gunter's Space Page.
  112. ^ "Neitron (14F01)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
  113. ^ "Uragan-(M) (GLONASS-(M), 14F17)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
  114. ^ "Luch-2 (Gelios, 14F30)". Gunter's Space Page.
  115. ^ "Geo-IK-2 (Musson-2, 14F31)". Gunter's Space Page.
  116. ^ "Molniya-3K (14F33)". Gunter's Space Page.
  117. ^ "Meridian (14F112)". Gunter's Space Page.
  118. ^ "Meridian-M (14F112M)". Gunter's Space Page.
  119. ^ "Uragan-M (GLONASS-M, 14F113)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
  120. ^ "Strela-3M (Rodnik-S, 14F132)". Gunter's Space Page.
  121. ^ "Garpun (14F136)". Gunter's Space Page.
  122. ^ "Persona (Kvarts, 14F137)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
  123. ^ "Lotos-S (14F138)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
  124. ^ "Pion-NKS (14F139)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
  125. ^ "Tundra (Kupol, EKS, 14F142)". Gunter's Space Page.
  126. ^ "Uragan-K (GLONASS-K, 14F143)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
  127. ^ "Lotos-S1 (14F145)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
  128. ^ "Bars-M (14F148)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
  129. ^ "Skif-D (14F149)". Gunter's Space Page.
  130. ^ "Blagovest 1, 2, 3, 4 (14F149)". Gunter's Space Page.
  131. ^ "Nivelir / 14F153". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
  132. ^ "Araks-R 1, 2 (14F155)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
  133. ^ "Razdan (14F156)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
  134. ^ "Uragan-K2 (GLONASS-K2, 14F160)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
  135. ^ "Razbeg (14F169)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
  136. ^ "Uragan-K2 (GLONASS-K2, 14F170)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
  137. ^ "MR-UR-100 Sotka (SS-17, Spanker) ICBM". Gunter's Space Page.
  138. ^ "MR-UR-100 Sotka (SS-17, Spanker) ICBM". Gunter's Space Page.
  139. ^ "UR-100 (SS-11, Sego) ICBM". Gunter's Space Page.
  140. ^ "UR-100 (SS-11, Sego) ICBM". Gunter's Space Page.
  141. ^ "RT-23 Molodets (SS-24, Scalpel) ICBM". Gunter's Space Page.
  142. ^ "RT-23 Molodets (SS-24, Scalpel) ICBM". Gunter's Space Page.
  143. ^ "RT-2PM Topol ICBM (SS-25 Sickle) / RT-2UTTKh Topol-M ICBM (SS-27) / Yars ICBM". Gunter's Space Page.
  144. ^ "RT-23 Molodets (SS-24, Scalpel) ICBM". Gunter's Space Page.
  145. ^ "RT-23 Molodets (SS-24, Scalpel) ICBM". Gunter's Space Page.
  146. ^ "RT-2PM Topol ICBM (SS-25 Sickle) / RT-2UTTKh Topol-M ICBM (SS-27) / Yars ICBM". Gunter's Space Page.
  147. ^ "Orlets-1 (Don, 17F12)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
  148. ^ "Strela-3 (17F13)". Gunter's Space Page.
  149. ^ "Raduga-1 (Globus, 17F15)". Gunter's Space Page.
  150. ^ "Raduga-1M (Globus-M, 17F15M)". Gunter's Space Page.
  151. ^ "Polyus (Skif-DM, 17F19DM)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
  152. ^ "Taifun-1B / Yug (17F31)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
  153. ^ "Resurs-F1 (17F40)". Gunter's Space Page.
  154. ^ "Resurs-F1 (17F41)". Gunter's Space Page.
  155. ^ "Resurs-F2 (17F42)". Gunter's Space Page.
  156. ^ "Resurs-F1 (17F43)". Gunter's Space Page.
  157. ^ "Resurs-F1M (17F43M)". Gunter's Space Page.
  158. ^ "Meteor-3 (17F45)". Gunter's Space Page.
  159. ^ "Meteor-3M (17F45M)". Gunter's Space Page.
  160. ^ "Bars (17F112)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
  161. ^ "Orlets-2 (Yenisey, 17F113)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
  162. ^ "Duga-K (17F114)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
  163. ^ "Koltso (17F115) ?". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
  164. ^ "Zenit-8 (Oblik, 17F116)". Gunter's Space Page.
  165. ^ "Zenit-8-Dummy (Oblik-Dummy, 17F116ML)". Gunter's Space Page.
  166. ^ "Yantar-4KS1M (Neman, 17F117)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
  167. ^ "Nadezhda (11F643N, 17F118)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
  168. ^ "Kosmos (63S1)". Gunter's Space Page.
  169. ^ "Kosmos-1 / -3 / -3M". Gunter's Space Page.

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