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A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify or switch electrical signals and power. It is one of the basic building blocks of modern electronics...

metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET, MOS-FET, MOS FET, or MOS transistor) is a type of field-effect transistor (FET), most commonly fabricated...

junction transistor (BJT) is a type of transistor that uses both electrons and electron holes as charge carriers. In contrast, a unipolar transistor, such...

Transistor–transistor logic (TTL) is a logic family built from bipolar junction transistors (BJTs). Its name signifies that transistors perform both the...

A transistor is a semiconductor device with at least three terminals for connection to an electric circuit. In the common case, the third terminal controls...

The field-effect transistor (FET) is a type of transistor that uses an electric field to control the current through a semiconductor. It comes in two types:...

The transistor count is the number of transistors in an electronic device (typically on a single substrate or silicon die). It is the most common measure...

Transistor may also refer to: Transistor (311 album), 1997 "Transistor" (song), the title track by the band 311 from the album Transistor Transistor (TNT...

/ˈsiːmɒs/ SEE-moss) is a type of metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) fabrication process that uses complementary and symmetrical pairs...

A transistor radio is a small portable radio receiver that uses transistor-based circuitry. Previous portable radios used vacuum tubes, which were bulky...

electronic circuits formed from various electronic components, such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors, and their interconnections. These components...

Transistor is an action role-playing video game developed and published by Supergiant Games. The game was released in May 2014 for Microsoft Windows and...

The point-contact transistor was the first type of transistor to be successfully demonstrated. It was developed by research scientists John Bardeen and...

Diode–transistor logic (DTL) is a class of digital circuits that is the direct ancestor of transistor–transistor logic. It is called so because the logic...

A transistor computer, now often called a second-generation computer, is a computer which uses discrete transistors instead of vacuum tubes. The first...

An insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) is a three-terminal power semiconductor device primarily forming an electronic switch. It was developed to...

electromechanicals (1930s), thermionic valves (1930s), semiconductor transistors (1940s), MOSFET (MOS transistors 1950s), and finally monolithic integrated circuits (1950s+)...

Junction transistor usually means bipolar junction transistor. It may also refer to: Grown-junction transistor Alloy-junction transistor Unijunction transistor...

"Twisted Transistor" is a song written and recorded by American nu metal band Korn for their seventh studio album, See You on the Other Side. It was released...

An optical transistor, also known as photonic transistor, optical switch or light valve, is a device that switches or amplifies optical signals. Light...

until the transistor provided smaller and higher quality amplifiers in the 1950s. The first working transistor was a point-contact transistor invented...

Moore's law is the observation that the number of transistors in an integrated circuit (IC) doubles about every two years, with minimal increase in cost...

sensitive transistor, also known as the spin transistor, spin field-effect transistor (spinFET), Datta–Das spin transistor or spintronic transistor (named...

A multiple-emitter transistor is a specialized bipolar transistor mostly used at the inputs of integrated circuit TTL NAND logic gates. Input signals are...

Resistor–transistor logic (RTL), sometimes also known as transistor–resistor logic (TRL), is a class of digital circuits built using resistors as the input...

A fin field-effect transistor (FinFET) is a multigate device, a MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor) built on a substrate where the...

bipolar transistors with the emitter of one transistor connected to the base of the other, such that the current amplified by the first transistor is amplified...

Transistor is the fourth studio album by American rock band 311, released on August 5, 1997, by Capricorn Records. The album saw a change in musical style...

The surface-barrier transistor is a type of transistor developed by Philco in 1953 as an improvement to the alloy-junction transistor and the earlier point-contact...

field-effect transistor (MuGFET) refers to a metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) that has more than one gate on a single transistor. The...

and their discovery of the transistor effect." Partly as a result of Shockley's attempts to commercialize a new transistor design in the 1950s and 1960s...

A pentode transistor is any transistor having five active terminals. One early pentode transistor was developed in the early 1950s as an improvement over...

Three-terminal devices: Bipolar transistor Darlington transistor Field-effect transistor Insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) Silicon-controlled rectifier...

2009 by Amir Rao and Gavin Simon, and is known for the games Bastion, Transistor, Pyre, Hades and Hades II. Supergiant Games was formed in 2009 by Amir...

A thin-film transistor (TFT) is a special type of field-effect transistor (FET) where the transistor is made by thin-film deposition. TFTs are grown on...

transistor) Composite transistors BiCMOS (bipolar CMOS) IGBT (Insulated-gate bipolar transistor) Other transistors Bipolar junction transistor (BJT...

Schottky-clamped transistor. Standard transistor–transistor logic (TTL) uses transistors as saturated switches. A saturated transistor is turned on hard...

An avalanche transistor is a bipolar junction transistor designed for operation in the region of its collector-current/collector-to-emitter voltage characteristics...

pin configurations that process the IC's internal function through a transistor with an exposed terminal that is internally unconnected (i.e. "open")...

electronic devices or functions, such as wires, batteries, resistors, and transistors, in a schematic diagram of an electrical or electronic circuit. These...

The germanium alloy-junction transistor, or alloy transistor, was an early type of bipolar junction transistor, developed at General Electric and RCA...

A tetrode transistor is any transistor having four active terminals. There were two types of tetrode transistor developed in the early 1950s as an improvement...

significant milestone in MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor) scaling, succeeding the "2 nm" process node. It continues the industry...

the 2 nm process is the MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor) die shrink after the 3 nm process node. The term "2 nanometer", or alternatively...

An organic field-effect transistor (OFET) is a field-effect transistor using an organic semiconductor in its channel. OFETs can be prepared either by vacuum...

A thin-film-transistor liquid-crystal display (TFT LCD) is a type of liquid-crystal display that uses thin-film transistor technology to improve image...

Ballistic transistor may mean: Ballistic deflection transistor Ballistic collection transistor any transistor featuring ballistic conduction This disambiguation...

An organic light-emitting transistor (OLET) is a form of transistor that emits light. These transistors have potential for digital displays and on-chip...

The inverted-T field-effect transistor (ITFET) is a type of field effect transistor invented by Leo Mathew at Freescale Semiconductor. Part of the device...

physics and electrical engineering which uses active devices such as transistors, diodes, and integrated circuits to control and amplify the flow of electric...

Transistor arrays consist of two or more transistors on a common substrate. Unlike more highly integrated circuits, the transistors can be used individually...

drift-field transistor, also called the drift transistor or graded base transistor, is a type of high-speed bipolar junction transistor having a doping-engineered...

shrink after the "5 nm" MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor) technology node. South Korean chipmaker Samsung started shipping its...

onset of the Information Age has been linked to the development of the transistor in 1947. This technological advance has had a significant impact on the...

with William Shockley and Walter Brattain for their invention of the transistor; and again in 1972 with Leon Cooper and John Robert Schrieffer for their...

Transistor Fault model is a Fault model used to describe faults for CMOS logic gates. At transistor level, a transistor may be stuck-short or stuck-open...

A synaptic transistor is an electrical device that can learn in ways similar to a neural synapse. It optimizes its own properties for the functions it...

electronics, pass transistor logic (PTL) describes several logic families used in the design of integrated circuits. It reduces the count of transistors used to...

circuits employing transistors, it is necessary to scientifically model the physical phenomena observed in their operation using transistor models. There exists...

Ballistic deflection transistors (BDTs) are electronic devices, developed since 2006, for high-speed integrated circuits, which is a set of circuits bounded...

The Heterojunction-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT), is a somewhat unusual arrangement with respect to emitter blocking of minority carriers. This is...

diodes or transistors acting as electronic switches. Today, most logic gates are made from MOSFETs (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors). They...

invented the point-contact transistor at Bell Labs in 1947, followed by William Shockley inventing the bipolar junction transistor at Bell Labs in 1948. At...

as a floating-gate MOS transistor or floating-gate transistor, is a type of metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) where the gate...

field-effect transistors) to implement logic gates and other digital circuits. NMOS transistors operate by creating an inversion layer in a p-type transistor body...

Transistor aging (sometimes called silicon aging) is the process of silicon transistors developing flaws over time as they are used, degrading performance...

continued to build processors out of bipolar transistor–transistor logic (TTL) chips because bipolar junction transistors were faster than MOS chips up until the...

was both Japan's and Sony's first commercially available transistor radio. The use of transistors allowed the device to be much smaller than earlier vacuum...

A diffused junction transistor is a transistor formed by diffusing dopants into a semiconductor substrate. The diffusion process was developed later than...

circuits that reduce the storage time of a switching bipolar junction transistor (BJT) by applying a nonlinear negative feedback through various kinds...

electronics: electronic equipment that use semiconductor devices such as transistors, diodes and integrated circuits (ICs). The term is also used as an adjective...

ions, and electron holes, at these junctions is the basis of diodes, transistors, and most modern electronics. Some examples of semiconductors are silicon...

manufactured the first silicon dioxide field-effect transistors at Bell Labs, the first transistors in which drain and source were adjacent at the surface...

semiconductor devices, a native transistor (or sometimes natural transistor) is a variety of the MOS field-effect transistor that is intermediate between...

A small outline transistor (SOT) is a family of small footprint, discrete surface mount transistor commonly used in consumer electronics. The most common...

world's first commercial silicon transistor in 1954, and the same year designed and manufactured the first transistor radio. Jack Kilby invented the integrated...

Transistor testers are instruments for testing the electrical behavior of transistors and solid-state diodes. There are three types of transistor testers...

high-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT or HEM FET), also known as heterostructure FET (HFET) or modulation-doped FET (MODFET), is a field-effect transistor incorporating...

Bardeen and William Shockley for their invention of the point-contact transistor. Brattain devoted much of his life to research on surface states. Walter...

A light-emitting transistor or LET is a form of transistor that emits light. Higher efficiency than light-emitting diode (LED) is possible. Reported in...

processes time-varying signals. Many electronic devices, such as diodes, transistors and vacuum tubes, whose function is processing time-varying (AC) signals...

The static induction transistor (SIT) is a type of field-effect transistor (FET) capable of high-speed and high-power operation, with low distortion and...

The tunnel field-effect transistor (TFET) is an experimental type of transistor. Even though its structure is very similar to a metal–oxide–semiconductor...

with functional feature sizes or with transistor density (number of transistors per unit area). Initially transistor gate length was smaller than that suggested...

A single-atom transistor is a device that can open and close an electrical circuit by the controlled and reversible repositioning of one single atom. The...

Direct-coupled transistor logic (DCTL) is similar to resistor–transistor logic (RTL), but the input transistor bases are connected directly to the collector...

A nanoscale vacuum-channel transistor (NVCT) is a transistor in which the electron transport medium is a vacuum, much like a vacuum tube. In a traditional...

on p-channel, enhancement mode metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs). In the late 1960s and early 1970s, PMOS logic was the dominant...

microprocessors and other logic elements. Depletion-mode n-type MOSFETs as load transistors allow single voltage operation and achieve greater speed than possible...

transistor micrologic (CTuL) Diode–transistor logic (DTL) Complemented transistor diode logic (CTDL) High-threshold logic (HTL) Transistor–transistor...

examples for various metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET, or MOS transistor) semiconductor manufacturing process nodes. RCA's CD4000...

The 2N107 is an early germanium alloy-junction PNP transistor developed by General Electric (GE) in 1955, and was GE's entry into the electronic hobbyist...

A ChemFET is a chemically-sensitive field-effect transistor, that is a field-effect transistor used as a sensor for measuring chemical concentrations...

semiconductors, including transistors, silicon controlled rectifiers, and, integrated circuits. TO stands for "Transistor Outline" and relates to a series...

A unijunction transistor (UJT) is a three-lead electronic semiconductor device with only one junction. It acts exclusively as an electrically controlled...

a transistor, both typically based on metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) technology. While most DRAM memory cell designs use a capacitor and transistor, some...

controlled sequentially, one by one, whereas AMOLED control uses a thin-film transistor (TFT) backplane to directly access and switch each individual pixel on...

Transistor Sound & Lighting Co. was an indie rock band from Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. The group was active from 1995 to 2000. Throughout the band's lifespan...

class of digital circuits built with multiple collector bipolar junction transistors (BJT). When introduced it had speed comparable to TTL yet was almost...

An ion-sensitive field-effect transistor (ISFET) is a field-effect transistor used for measuring ion concentrations in solution; when the ion concentration...

"Transistor" is the title track by the band 311 from the album Transistor (1997). The song clocks in at approximately 3:03. A music video was also shot...

The organic electrochemical transistor (OECT) is an organic electronic device which functions like a transistor. The current flowing through the device...

Carbon nanotube transistor could refer to : Carbon nanotube field-effect transistor tunnel diode made from a carbon nanotube This disambiguation page...

A MESFET (metal–semiconductor field-effect transistor) is a field-effect transistor semiconductor device similar to a JFET with a Schottky (metal–semiconductor)...

The TRADIC (for TRAnsistor DIgital Computer or TRansistorized Airborne DIgital Computer) was the first transistorized computer in the US, completed in...

The 2N2222 is a common NPN bipolar junction transistor (BJT) used for general purpose low-power amplifying or switching applications. It is designed for...

with current from the input line by pairs of transistors in a symmetrical push–pull circuit. The transistors are alternately switched on and off, periodically...

11 Transistor is the debut album by the American band Lazlo Bane, which was released on the Almo Sounds label in early 1997. According to Lazlo Bane's...

The grown-junction transistor was the first type of bipolar junction transistor made. It was invented by William Shockley at Bell Labs on June 23, 1948...

common size is known as PP3 (IEC alkaline 6LR61), introduced for early transistor radios. The PP3 has a cuboid shape with rounded edges and two polarized...

modification of the basic two-transistor current mirror that incorporates an emitter degeneration resistor for only the output transistor, enabling the current...

A ferroelectric field-effect transistor (Fe FET) is a type of field-effect transistor that includes a ferroelectric material sandwiched between the gate...

unijunction transistor (PUT) is a three-lead electronic semiconductor device which is similar in its characteristics to a unijunction transistor (UJT), except...

field-effect transistor, or MOS transistor) was invented by Mohamed Atalla and Dawon Kahng at BTL in 1959. It was the first truly compact transistor that could...

The Ladybug Transistor is a Brooklyn-based indie pop group associated with the Elephant Six Collective. Started in 1995 by Gary Olson, Edward Powers and...

Semiconductor Laboratory. It became a pioneer in the manufacturing of transistors and of integrated circuits. Schlumberger bought the firm in 1979 and...

silicon transistor at around −2 mV/°C, so in a simple regulating circuit where the 4.7 V diode sets the voltage at the base of an NPN transistor (i.e. their...

Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory, later known as Shockley Transistor Corporation, was a pioneering semiconductor developer founded by William Shockley...

TO-92 is a widely used style of semiconductor package mainly used for transistors. The case is often made of epoxy or plastic, and offers compact size...

A heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) is a type of bipolar junction transistor (BJT) that uses different semiconductor materials for the emitter and...

Transistor Corazón is the third album by American singer-songwriter Melissa Greener. It was released on 14 June 2013 by Anima Records. Produced by Brad...

oscillator. US patent 2745012, filed in 1951, "Transistor blocking oscillators", describes three versions of a transistor based blocking oscillator. US patent 2780767...

semiconductors (a diode and a transistor, although modern buck converters frequently replace the diode with a second transistor used for synchronous rectification)...

require replacement. Modern designs now use solid state technology (transistors) to perform the same function that the relays perform in electromechanical...

The New Transistor Heroes is the debut studio album by the Scottish band Bis. It was released on 7 April 1997. The intro to the opening song "Tell It to...

hard-wired memory cell, using a transistor gate and tunnel diode latch. They replaced the latch with two transistors and two resistors, a configuration...

An oxide thin-film transistor (oxide TFT) or metal oxide thin film transistor is a type of thin film transistor where the semiconductor is a metal oxide...

A single-electron transistor (SET) is a sensitive electronic device based on the Coulomb blockade effect. In this device the electrons flow through a tunnel...

which were limited to laboratory instruments. Even early generation transistor technology was unsuited; it was only with the development of the low-cost...

A diode-connected transistor is a method of creating a two-terminal rectifying device (a diode) out of a three-terminal transistor. A characteristic of...

of transistor development and semiconductor manufacturing. Although it was not made public at the time, he developed the first silicon transistor, demonstrating...

types of amplifiers, and are usually realized by a complementary pair of transistors, one dissipating or sinking current from the load to ground or a negative...

manufactured transistor radio, introduced in 1954. About 150,000 units were sold, due to the novelty of its small size and portability. Previously, transistors had...

is a high-speed integrated circuit bipolar transistor logic family. ECL uses a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) differential amplifier with single-ended...

processes in transistor density. The transistor density (number of transistors per square millimetre) is more important than transistor size, since smaller...

The ballistic collection transistor is the bipolar transistor exhibiting a ballistic conduction resulting in significant velocity overshoot. Initial demonstration...

interference. Other unity gain buffer amplifiers include the bipolar junction transistor in common-collector configuration (called an emitter follower because...

engineer Werner Jacobi developed and patented the first known integrated transistor amplifier in 1949 and the British radio engineer Geoffrey Dummer proposed...

output transistor. The shunt regulator works by providing a path from the supply voltage to ground through a variable resistance (the main transistor is in...

researchers have been credited with the development of radio astronomy, the transistor, the laser, the photovoltaic cell, the charge-coupled device (CCD), information...

with two or more inputs are available as integrated circuits in transistor–transistor logic, CMOS, and other logic families. There are three symbols for...

was a type of transistor developed in the 1950s as an improvement over the point-contact transistor and the later alloy-junction transistor. It offered...

used as a semiconductor material in various electrical devices such as transistors, solar cells, and integrated circuits. It dominates semiconductor applications...

general-purpose programming languages like Python have become predominant. The transistor density in integrated circuits has been observed to roughly double every...

an integrated circuit (IC) by combining millions or billions of MOS transistors onto a single chip. VLSI began in the 1970s when MOS integrated circuit...

Beginning in the mid-1960s, thermionic tubes were being replaced by the transistor. However, the cathode-ray tube (CRT), functionally an electron tube/valve...

mirror without an emitter degeneration resistor in the follower (output) transistor. This topology can only be done in an IC, as the matching has to be extremely...

The junction field-effect transistor (JFET) is one of the simplest types of field-effect transistor. JFETs are three-terminal semiconductor devices that...

current makes an equivalent NPN transistor switch on, which in turn draws current from the base of an equivalent PNP transistor, turning it on also. Part of...

expected to operate without self-damage. SOA is usually presented in transistor datasheets as a graph with VCE (collector-emitter voltage) on the abscissa...

at Philco Corporation invented the surface-barrier transistor, the first high frequency transistor suitable for use in high speed computers. Philco Corporation...

metal–nitride–oxide–silicon (MNOS) transistor is a type of MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor) in which the oxide layer is replaced...

is a light-sensitive transistor. A common type of phototransistor, the bipolar phototransistor, is in essence a bipolar transistor encased in a transparent...

Junction-Less nanowire transistor (JLNT) is a type of Field-effect transistor (FET) in which the channel consists of one or more nanowires and does not...

of p-type and n-type semiconductors; for example, the bipolar junction transistor (BJT) is a semiconductor in the form n–p–n or p–n–p. Combinations of such...

a combination of Greek language θύρα, meaning "door" or "valve", and transistor) is a solid-state semiconductor device which can be thought of as being...

Intel TeraHertz was Intel's new design for transistors. It uses new materials such as zirconium dioxide which is a superior insulator reducing current...

bipolar transistors, similar to a Darlington pair. In contrast to the Darlington arrangement, the Sziklai pair has one NPN and one PNP transistor, and so...

Transistor laser is a semiconductor device that functions as a transistor with an electrical output and an optical output, as opposed to the typical two...

Development Company and Brush Labs in a merger. In 1953 it acquired 51% of Transistor Products Inc., and with other acquisitions such as the German Intermetall...

computers, as pulses of electricity through switching devices such as transistors or logic gates where "1" represents the value for "on". As such, the...

Electrons and Holes in Semiconductors with Applications to Transistor Electronics is a book by Nobel Prize winner William Shockley, first published in...

inventing the MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor, or MOS transistor), along with his colleague Mohamed Atalla, in 1959. Kahng and...

junction transistor (BJT) can be simplistically thought of as two diodes with a shared terminal (anode for the PNP variety), the transistor polarity is...

Satellite communications Semaphore Phryctoria Semiconductor device MOSFET transistor Smoke signals Telecommunications history Telautograph Telegraphy Teleprinter...

field-effect transistor (MOSFET), invented at Bell Labs in 1959, enabled the practical use of metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) transistors as memory cell...

single WSE primary processor with 400,000 processing cores, 1.2 trillion transistors (twelve 100-gigabit ethernet connections), and 18 gigabytes of memory...

Milton Feng co-created the first transistor laser, working with Nick Holonyak in 2004. The paper discussing their work was voted in 2006 as one of the...

and had 600 million transistors per mm2, for a total of 30 billion transistors (1667 nm2 per transistor or 41 nm actual transistor spacing). In April 2019...

known as MOSFET scaling, is a scaling law which states roughly that, as transistors get smaller, their power density stays constant, so that the power use...

field-effect transistor (QFET) or quantum-well field-effect transistor (QWFET) is a type of MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor) that takes...

actor. Korb is best known for writing the music featured in Bastion, Transistor, Pyre, Hades, and Hades II, all of which were developed by indie developer...

The 7400 series is a popular logic family of transistor–transistor logic (TTL) integrated circuits (ICs). In 1964, Texas Instruments introduced the SN5400...

The 2N3904 is a common NPN bipolar junction transistor used for general-purpose low-power amplifying or switching applications. It is designed for low...

tubes with control grids in early electronic computers, then transistors in diode–transistor logic) is additionally required to provide logical inversion...

started experiencing similar characteristics as that of the scaling of MOS transistors, exemplified by Moore's law, doubling every 18 months. This growth, formalized...

development of transistor technology, followed by the invention of integrated circuit chips, led to revolutionary breakthroughs. Transistor-based computers...

common transistors and diodes?". EDAboard.com. 2010-06-10. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved 2010-08-06. I.D.E.A. "Transistor Museum...

coupling of a transformer with other components, or flow of current across a transistor in the "off" state or a reverse-polarized diode. Gradual loss of energy...

Satellite communications Semaphore Phryctoria Semiconductor device MOSFET transistor Smoke signals Telecommunications history Telautograph Telegraphy Teleprinter...

A power MOSFET is a type of metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) designed to handle significant power levels. Compared to the other...

Generations of MOSFET transistors enabled power designers to achieve performance and density levels not possible with bipolar transistors. Due to improvements...

has been termed the "transistor revolution". In 1957, a home organ manufacturer, Gulbransen, introduced the world's first transistor organ, Model B (Model...

An EOSFET or electrolyte–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor is a FET, like a MOSFET, but with an electrolyte solution replacing the metal for...

store or microprogram in many early computers. A logically equivalent transistor matrix is still used as the control store or microprogram or 'decode ROM'...

sources and Silicon PICs enable co-integration of the photonics with transistor based electronics. The fabrication techniques are similar to those used...

common-emitter amplifier is one of three basic single-stage bipolar-junction-transistor (BJT) amplifier topologies, typically used as a voltage amplifier. It...

invented the first gate-all-around (GAA) MOSFET (GAAFET) transistor, an early non-planar 3D transistor, in 1988. Masuoka attended Tohoku University in Sendai...

short-circuit the anode and cathode momentarily with a push-button switch or transistor across the junction. When a negative voltage is applied to the anode and...

DC operating point of an electronic component. For bipolar junction transistors (BJTs), the operating point is defined as the steady-state DC collector-emitter...

otherwise disconnected (such as when a button is not pushed down or a transistor is not active). A pull-up resistor connects the circuit to a high positive...

electronic engineering and solid-state physics during the early days of transistor development at Bell Laboratories. In particular, he produced experimental...

power supply (SMPS) containing at least two semiconductors, a diode and a transistor, and at least one energy storage element: a capacitor, inductor, or the...

photodetector (typically a pinned photodiode) and one or more active transistors. APS sensors are used in digital camera technologies such as cell phone...

pressing a key. This design was discontinued with the introduction of the transistor organ. This means tonewheel organs have between 3.2 and 8.4 grams of palladium...

was expected to be 16 nm. All 14 nm nodes use FinFET (fin field-effect transistor) technology, a type of multi-gate MOSFET technology that is a non-planar...

memory cells. Modern random-access memory (RAM) uses MOS field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) as flip-flops, along with MOS capacitors for certain types...

power transistors (which effectively consist of many small transistors in parallel), current hogging can occur between different parts of the transistor itself...

A field-effect transistor-based biosensor, also known as a biosensor field-effect transistor (Bio-FET or BioFET), field-effect biosensor (FEB), or biosensor...

threshold voltage, commonly abbreviated as Vth or VGS(th), of a field-effect transistor (FET) is the minimum gate-to-source voltage (VGS) that is needed to create...

More specifically, the use of polycrystalline silicon in thin-film transistors (LTPS-TFT) has high potential for large-scale production of electronic...

A DNA field-effect transistor (DNAFET) is a field-effect transistor which uses the field-effect due to the partial charges of DNA molecules to function...

semiconductor devices, such as transistors and integrated circuits. Its roots can be traced to the invention of the transistor by Shockley, Brattain, and...

and produces a high-current drive input for the gate of a high-power transistor such as an IGBT or power MOSFET. Gate drivers can be provided either on-chip...

is a four-transistor, two-stage, push-pull, translinear emitter follower, or less commonly source follower, in which the input transistors are folded...

75. The development of transistors in 1948 by Bell Laboratories led to major improvements to the hearing aid. The transistor was invented by John Bardeen...

Native transistor Other transistors Bipolar junction transistor (BJT) Darlington transistor Diffused junction transistor Field-effect transistor (FET)...

In electronics, TO-5 (Transistor Outline 5) is a designation for a standardized metal semiconductor package used for transistors and some integrated circuits...

Native transistor Other transistors Bipolar junction transistor (BJT) Darlington transistor Diffused junction transistor Field-effect transistor (FET)...

diodes and transistors. Originally a subsidiary of Ferranti Semiconductor, Zetex took its name from Ferranti's ZTX series of bipolar transistors. It was...

packed into a single enclosure. They were designed to compete with early transistor electronics and were used in televisions, radios, and similar roles. The...

current–voltage characteristic graph for a nonlinear device like a diode or transistor. It represents the constraint put on the voltage and current in the nonlinear...

find an improved current mirror overnight that would use only three transistors. Wilson won the challenge. There are three principal metrics of how well...

bipolar junction transistor commonly used in European and American electronic equipment. It is notably often the first type of bipolar transistor hobbyists encounter...

Rudolph Grey is a musician and the biographer of filmmaker Ed Wood. As an electric guitarist, Grey has recorded and performed with Mars, with John Giorno...

amplifier. The concept of tube sound did not exist prior to the invention of transistors, as all electronic amplification of audio signals used vacuum tubes....

In condensed matter physics, a Cooper pair or BCS pair (Bardeen–Cooper–Schrieffer pair) is a pair of electrons (or other fermions) bound together at low...

devices—typically metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) or bipolar junction transistors (BJTs)—and a resonant LC filter, commonly referred...

the transistors is out of phase. Therefore, there is a minimal overlap between current through the transistors and voltage across the transistors. The...

Native transistor Other transistors Bipolar junction transistor (BJT) Darlington transistor Diffused junction transistor Field-effect transistor (FET)...

The 2N696 and 2N697 were the first silicon transistors manufactured in Silicon Valley, in 1958, by Fairchild Semiconductor. Fairchild introduced itself...

NPN power transistor intended for general purpose applications. It was introduced in the early 1960s by RCA using a hometaxial power transistor process...

voltage and current characteristics. Unlike a linear power supply, the pass transistor of a switching-mode supply continually switches between low-dissipation...

the characteristics of discrete electronic components, such as diodes, transistors, thyristors, and vacuum tubes. The device contains voltage and current...

extremely pure germanium single crystals used in making greatly improved transistors. He, together with Morgan Sparks, invented a modification of the process...

scaling and miniaturization of silicon MOSFETs (MOS transistors) leads to the number of transistors on an integrated circuit chip doubling every two years...

the third and fourth kinds, whereas transistors, such as bipolar junction transistor (BJT) and field-effect transistor (FET), were already invented as the...

The IBM 608 Transistor Calculator, a plugboard-programmable unit, was the first IBM product to use transistor circuits without any vacuum tubes and is...

self-aligned gate is a transistor manufacturing approach whereby the gate electrode of a MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor) is used as a...

millivolts. The circuit can control power transistors directly; combinations of the TL431 with power MOS transistors are used in high efficiency, very low...

The 2N3906 is a commonly used PNP bipolar junction transistor intended for general purpose low-power amplifying or switching applications. It is designed...

"Transistor Radio" is a comic song written by Benny Hill and Mark Anthony (a pseudonym of producer Tony Hatch), and performed by Hill. The song revolves...

bipolar junction transistor (BJT) amplifier topologies, typically used as a voltage buffer. In this circuit, the base terminal of the transistor serves as the...

Satellite communications Semaphore Phryctoria Semiconductor device MOSFET transistor Smoke signals Telecommunications history Telautograph Telegraphy Teleprinter...

2001, by Fat Wreck Chords. Following the release of the extended play Transistor Revolt in 2000, the band signed with Fat Wreck Chords and began working...

"Groupie Luv". Snoop Dogg appeared in the music video for Korn's "Twisted Transistor" along with fellow rappers Lil Jon, Xzibit, and David Banner. Snoop Dogg...

system. Because of high transistor counts on modern devices, oftentimes a layout of sufficient throughput and high transistor density is physically realizable...

A carbon nanotube field-effect transistor (CNTFET) is a field-effect transistor that utilizes a single carbon nanotube (CNT) or an array of carbon nanotubes...

referred to in the context of MOSFET transistors. The overdrive voltage is defined as the voltage between transistor gate and source (VGS) in excess of...

arrangements, greatly influenced Ward's own sound and recording practices. Transistor Radio, Ward's fourth album, was released on Merge in 2005, and he served...

a type of semiconductor package for devices with three pins, such as transistors. The package is rectangular with a hole in the middle to allow for easy...

process for obtaining massive production of single electron quantum dot transistors with channel size down to 20 nm x 20 nm has been implemented. The simplest...

common form of linear oscillator is an electronic amplifier such as a transistor or operational amplifier connected in a feedback loop with its output...

changes the voltage which gets rectified back to DC. Although by 1976 transistor car radio receivers did not require high voltages, some amateur radio...

January 12, 1997) was a Swiss-born American engineer. He was a silicon transistor pioneer, and a member of the "traitorous eight". He developed the planar...

architecture prototypes were physically built in the form of a transistor–transistor logic (TTL) computer—such as the prototypes of the 6800 and the...

additional artwork on the deluxe special edition. The lead single, "Twisted Transistor", premiered on KDGE 102.1 FM The Edge in Dallas-Fort Worth, Texas, and...

C.; Wickstrom, R. A. (1965-08-15). "A resonant-gate silicon surface transistor with high-Q bandpass properties". Applied Physics Letters. 7 (4). AIP...

{R_{1}}{R_{2}}}\right)V_{\text{ref}}\ .} If a bipolar transistor is used, as opposed to a field-effect transistor or JFET, significant additional power may be...

that was taught by professor Grant Gale. Gale obtained two of the first transistors ever produced by Bell Labs and showed them off to his class. Noyce was...

low-speed logic (LSL) or high-level logic (HLL), is a variant of diode–transistor logic used in environments where noise is very high. The threshold values...

"Tiny Blue Transistor Radio" is a song written by Bill Anderson that was originally recorded by American country music singer Connie Smith. It was released...

electromechanical meter, which later came to be used on higher-end tuners when transistor sets lacked the high voltage required to drive the device. The same type...

equipment. Founded as the New York Transistor Corporation in the late 1950s, it began as an importer of transistor radios from Japan before diversifying...

surface patterns, the first silicon dioxide field effect transistors, the first MOSFET Their transistors were the first in which drain and source were adjacent...

John Markoff (October 1, 2015). "IBM Scientists Find New Way to Shrink Transistors". The New York Times. Retrieved October 2, 2015. Freeman Klopott; Xu...

CRT: Cathode ray tube DSP: Digital signal processor FET: Field-effect transistor GDT, SVP: Gas discharge tube, surge voltage protector H: Pin header J...

Minneapolis, where in the CDC 1604 computer they replaced vacuum tubes with transistors. A highly successful business until disbanded in 1990, Control Data opened...

constructed with bipolar junction transistors (BJT) in either a resistor–transistor logic (RTL) or a transistor–transistor logic (TTL) configuration. Digital...

Monrak Transistor (Thai: มนต์รักทรานซิสเตอร์, English: Transistor Love Story) is a 2001 Thai film directed by Pen-Ek Ratanaruang. Blending several genres...

Sisters with Transistors is a 2020 American documentary film directed by Lisa Rovner in her directorial debut. It premiered at the 2020 South by Southwest...

bits (five-way multiplexed address/data due to limited pins) PMOS 2,300 transistors at 10 μm Addressable memory 640 bytes Program memory 4 KB (4096 B) Originally...

mirror finish before going through photolithography. In many steps the transistors are manufactured and connected with metal interconnect layers. These...

invention of practical implementations of the insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT). In 1993, Baliga was elected as a member into the National Academy...

device, such as in a microprocessor, semiconductor memory, or power transistors. The state change is a result of the free charge created by ionization...

Native transistor Other transistors Bipolar junction transistor (BJT) Darlington transistor Diffused junction transistor Field-effect transistor (FET)...

design was first marketed in 1972 by Signetics and used bipolar junction transistors. Since then, numerous companies have made the original timers and later...

in electronic equipment until the 1960s to 1970s, during which time transistors replaced tubes in new designs. During the first quarter of the 21st century...

metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) enabled the practical use of metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) transistors as memory cell storage elements...

Native transistor Other transistors Bipolar junction transistor (BJT) Darlington transistor Diffused junction transistor Field-effect transistor (FET)...

The Notwist /ˈnoʊ.twɪst/ are a German indie rock band. Formed in 1989, the band moved through several musical incarnations, despite maintaining a relatively...

NV10, 17 million transistor NV11, 20 million transistor NV15, 25 million transistor NV17, 29 million transistor NV18, 29 million transistor Crush11, 20 million...

in a bipolar transistor in which avalanche breakdown or impact ionization provides a sufficient base current to turn on the transistor. It is used intentionally...

Native transistor Other transistors Bipolar junction transistor (BJT) Darlington transistor Diffused junction transistor Field-effect transistor (FET)...

is composed of individual electronic components, such as resistors, transistors, capacitors, inductors and diodes, connected by conductive wires or traces...

physicist who has been credited with the first patent on the field-effect transistor in 1925. He was never able to build a working practical semiconductor...

over loudspeakers, their primary means of distribution, as the use of transistor radios lagged until 1976. Rusticated youths with an interest in broadcast...

The 2N2907 is a commonly available PNP bipolar junction transistor used for general purpose low-power amplifying or switching applications. It is designed...

technology for series 8 chipsets. Intel's 22nm process has a transistor density of 16.5 million transistors per square millimeter (MTr/mm2). "No More Nanometers...

by Texas Instruments. It consists of an array of seven NPN Darlington transistors capable of 500 mA, 50 V output. It features common-cathode flyback diodes...

(up to 10 Gb/s). The A17 Pro contains 19 billion transistors, a 19% increase from the A16's transistor count of 16 billion, and is fabricated by TSMC on...

radio, the motion picture camera, the lithium battery, the light bulb, transistors, and the electric train. Other New Jersey creations include: the drive-in...

integrates two semiconductor technologies, those of the bipolar junction transistor and the CMOS (complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor) logic gate, into...

negative feedback. They are implemented by active electronic components (transistors) having current-stable nonlinear output characteristic when driven by...

electronics engineer and engineering executive. His drive to create a transistor product for the electronics experimenter-hobbyist market contributed to...

electronic technology, including metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) in the Interplanetary Monitoring Platform (IMP) and silicon...

grounded-base) amplifier is one of three basic single-stage bipolar junction transistor (BJT) amplifier topologies, typically used as a current buffer or voltage...

output voltage is adjustable based on the duty cycle of the switching transistor. One possible drawback of this converter is that the switch does not have...

C. Wilson 2:20 12. "Better Get Back in Bed" B. Wilson 1:39 13. "Magic Transistor Radio" B. Wilson 1:43 14. "I'm the Pied Piper" B. Wilson, C. Wilson 2:09...

Billboard Hot Modern Rock Tracks in 1996. The band's next three albums—Transistor (1997), Soundsystem (1999), and From Chaos (2001)—were also successful...

proposed Moore's law, which makes the observation that the number of transistors in an integrated circuit (IC) doubles about every two years. Gordon Moore...

American scientist and inventor working for TRW Inc who developed transistor–transistor logic, a form of integrated circuit technology that became widely...

invented and patented by David E. Blackmer between 1970 and 1973. The four-transistor core of the original Blackmer cell contains two complementary bipolar...

introduced the Micromatrix family of bipolar diode–transistor logic (DTL) and transistor–transistor logic (TTL) arrays. Complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor...

rated the paper as the most important development of 1948, placing the transistor second in the same time period, with Gleick emphasizing that the paper...

constituent transistors help in maintaining the ON and OFF states. Since the construction resembles a pair of interconnected bipolar transistors, one PNP...

spintronics began with the theoretical proposal of a spin field-effect-transistor by Datta and Das in 1990 and of the electric dipole spin resonance by...

cores exist alongside the programmable fabric, but they are built out of transistors instead of LUTs so they have ASIC-level performance and power consumption...

incorporated around 3,600 Philco high-frequency surface-barrier transistors, the first transistor suitable for high-speed computers. The TX-0 and its direct...

fundamentally from that of a metal oxide semiconductor transistor, which is capacitor-based. Unlike the transistor, the final state of the memristor in terms of...

the non-crystalline form of silicon used for solar cells and thin-film transistors in LCDs. Used as semiconductor material for a-Si solar cells, or thin-film...

Sony Music Entertainment Australia is the predominant record label operated by American parent company Sony Music Entertainment in Australia. Prior to...

Dawon Kahng, the MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor, or MOS transistor) in 1959. The invention, together with Atalla's earlier work...

terminal of a field-effect transistor (FET). It can be expressed as the absolute capacitance of the gate of a transistor, or as the capacitance per unit...

at microwave frequencies, far above the range of ordinary diodes and transistors. Due to their low output power, tunnel diodes are not widely used. Their...

static RAM (SRAM), which uses several transistors per memory cell, and dynamic RAM (DRAM), which uses a transistor and a MOS capacitor per cell. Non-volatile...

stands for "Transistor Phonograph Amplifier". Their circuitry used three Philco germanium PNP alloy-fused junction audio frequency transistors. After the...

{\displaystyle {\overline {A}}\cdot B} activate the 2 pMOS transistors of the top left or the 2 pMOS transistors of the top right respectively, connecting Vdd to...

The Ladybug Transistor is an album by the Brooklyn indie pop band The Ladybug Transistor. It was released in 2003 by Merge Records. The Encyclopedia of...

magnetization) acts as spin-polarizer. This may then be pinned to some selecting transistor in a magnetoresistive random-access memory device, or connected to a preamplifier...

kitchen and LPG/PNG connection 22 Main fuel used for cooking 23 Radio/Transistor 24 Television 25 Access to Internet 26 Laptop/Computer 27 Telephone/Mobile...

ventures. In electronics, magnetic-core memory, radar, single-electron transistors, and inertial guidance controls were invented or substantially developed...

first product was a vacuum tube radio released in 1955, and their first transistor radio was the KR-6TS-1 radio released in the spring of 1957 at the price...

transmitter. Following development of transistor technology, bipolar junction transistors led to the development of the transistor radio. In 1954, the Regency company...

reliable low-voltage support capacitor to complement their newly invented transistor. With the development of plastic materials by organic chemists during...

Native transistor Other transistors Bipolar junction transistor (BJT) Darlington transistor Diffused junction transistor Field-effect transistor (FET)...

erased and reprogrammed. EEPROMs are organized as arrays of floating-gate transistors. EEPROMs can be programmed and erased in-circuit, by applying special...

and BC109 are general-purpose low power silicon NPN bipolar junction transistors found very often in equipment and electronics books/articles from Europe...

abreast of developments by tuning into the BBC World Service on a small transistor radio. After three days, on 21 August 1991, the coup collapsed. The organizers...

, in the output path (vacuum tube plate, field-effect transistor drain, or bipolar transistor collector) of the amplifier (e.g., Grebennikov, Fig. 2...

logic-in-memory devices and circuits based on floating-gate field-effect transistors (FGFETs). In 2021, J. Feldmann et al. proposed an integrated photonic...

devices such as thin-film transistors (TFTs), LEDs and OLEDs. With the advent of metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs), integrated...

– "Twisted Transistor" and "Coming Undone", previously unreleased, animated video for the song "Liar", music videos for "Twisted Transistor", and "Coming...

TSMC's second-generation 3-nanometer process and contains 28 billion transistors. It is Apple's first SoC to reportedly use the ARMv9 CPU architecture...

current is the current between the source and drain of a MOSFET when the transistor is in subthreshold region, or weak-inversion region, that is, for gate-to-source...

which has been widely praised across her projects, including Bastion, Transistor, Pyre, and Hades. She continued her role as art director for Hades II...

Native transistor Other transistors Bipolar junction transistor (BJT) Darlington transistor Diffused junction transistor Field-effect transistor (FET)...

during, and after the war, such as plastics, television, magnetic tape, transistors, integrated circuits, and lasers, played a key role in the tremendous...

the one of 1976, that due to its npn structure similar to that of a transistor, was dubbed the "transcell". Eguren's thesis dealt with the demonstration...

manufactured on a 5 nm process node. The transistor count has increased to 11.8 billion, a 38.8% increase from the A13's transistor count of 8.5 billion. According...

until innovations in quantum physics allowed for the invention of the transistor in 1947, which significantly compacted computers and led the digital transition...

field-effect transistors). It was invented by V.A.K. Temple in 1984, and was principally similar to the earlier insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT). MCTs...

a MOS transistor connected in cascode relation to the SI-thyristor. The SI thyristor (SITh) unit has a gate to which a source of MOS transistor is connected...

or a transistor such that the signal changes in amplitude but not in shape. In order to achieve this with a bipolar transistor, the transistor is biased...

hierarchy at the global (package), intermediate (bond pad) and local (transistor) level. In general, 3D integration is a broad term that includes such...

Discrete semiconductors Discrete semiconductors, such as diodes and transistors are often marked with a two- or three-symbol code. The same code marked...

component used to control another circuit or component, such as a high-power transistor, liquid crystal display (LCD), stepper motors, SRAM memory, and numerous...

Vietnam War "Transistor Outline", as a naming component of semiconductor packages. See List of electronic component packaging types#Transistor, diode, small-pin-count...

and back on is called non-volatile. It is an array of floating-gate transistors individually programmed by an electronic device that supplies higher...

2004 Fade to Black 2004 "99 Problems" Jay-Z music video 2005 "Twisted Transistor" Korn music video 2006 Dixie Chicks: Shut Up and Sing Documentary 2006...

circuit designs are now replaced with direct coupled transistor circuit design. It is the first transistor amplifier design that did not include coupling capacitors...

Roadmap for Semiconductors (ITRS). It is based on FinFET (fin field-effect transistor) technology, a type of multi-gate MOSFET technology. As of 2021, the IRDS...

is used to study the charge carrier behavior of organic field-effect transistors. It measures the charge introduced optical transmission variation by...

specializing in the import of then cutting-edge audio equipment such as transistor radios, tape recorders, and solid-state amplifiers from East Asia, the...

contributed papers in China, Europe, Japan, Taiwan and in the United States on transistor physics, technology and evolution. Sah is a member of the distinguished...

receivers. In some applications Klystrons have been replaced by solid state transistors. High efficiency Klystrons have been developed which have 10% more effiency...

structure which acts as a PNP and an NPN transistor stacked next to each other. During a latch-up when one of the transistors is conducting, the other one begins...

converter comprises two inductors, two capacitors, a switch (usually a transistor), and a diode. Its schematic can be seen in figure 1. It is an inverting...

Panels. The MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor, or MOS transistor) was invented by Mohamed M. Atalla and Dawon Kahng at Bell Labs...

Unit" on RT series and D-100 (1949–1969). Hammond started to produce transistor organs when the production of tonewheels became too expensive, switching...

common-gate amplifier is one of three basic single-stage field-effect transistor (FET) amplifier topologies, typically used as a current buffer or voltage...

field-effect transistor) is the most important factor enabling the rapid increase in bandwidth. The MOSFET (MOS transistor) was invented by Mohamed...

bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) or alternatively a common source stage feeding a common gate stage when using field-effect transistors (FETs). Because...

The KT315 is a Soviet silicon NPN bipolar junction transistor used for general-purpose low-power amplifying or switching applications, enclosed in the...

land. Also in the 1950s, William Shockley, co-inventor of the silicon transistor, recipient of the 1956 Nobel Prize for Physics, and later professor of...

applications. Thyristor Gate turn-off thyristor Insulated-gate bipolar transistor Hingorani, Narain G; Laszlo Gyugi (2011). Understanding FACTS. India:...

of transistor metal case. The case is more expensive than the similarly sized plastic TO-92 package. The name is from JEDEC, signifying Transistor Outline...

equivalent, the K155ID1, is still in production. However, modern bipolar transistors with high voltage ratings are now available cheaply, such as MPSA92 or...

solid-state electronics, starting with invention and development of the transistor, and ending with the invention of integrated circuit. Published by W....

programmer. A typical PROM device has an array of memory cells. The bipolar transistors in the cells have an emitter that is connected to a fuse called a polyfuse...

Wleklinski had recorded. It was at this time that Transistor Revolt was formed. McIlrath left college after Transistor Revolt was signed onto Fat Wreck Chords in...

Native transistor Other transistors Bipolar junction transistor (BJT) Darlington transistor Diffused junction transistor Field-effect transistor (FET)...

were digital computers that used discrete transistors as their primary logic elements. Discrete transistors were a feature of logic design for computers...

semiconductor device, including metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) in the Interplanetary Monitoring Platform (IMP) and silicon...

small magnetic loop (SML) antenna ubiquitous in AM radio broadcast band transistor radios. However, they began to be used in vacuum tube ("valve") radios...

the physics behind the scaling results for 2013 tables is described in transistor roadmap projection using predictive full-band atomistic modeling which...

electronics firm, it gained early recognition for products such as the TR-55 transistor radio and the CV-2000 home video tape recorder, contributing significantly...

multiplier is a bipolar junction transistor circuit that serves as a voltage reference. It consists of one transistor and two resistors, and the reference...

standard JIS-C-7102 provides a method of developing part numbers for transistor devices. The part number has up to five fields, for example in the number...

component library manager gives access to models for real life devices (e.g. transistors, diodes, bridges, opamps). These are usually implemented as macros. The...

programs via switches in order to load and run a series of programs. As transistor technology evolved in the 1950s, central processing units and user terminals...

field-effect transistor (FET) amplifier topologies, typically used as a voltage buffer. In this circuit (NMOS) the gate terminal of the transistor serves as...

Schottky diodes are often used as antisaturation clamps in Schottky transistors. Schottky diodes made from palladium silicide (PdSi)[clarification needed]...

(Latvian: VEF Spīdola, Russian: ВЭФ Спидола) was the first mass-produced transistor radio with short wave band in the Soviet Union (tube short wave receivers...

Native transistor Other transistors Bipolar junction transistor (BJT) Darlington transistor Diffused junction transistor Field-effect transistor (FET)...

of his torture board: Kerley on his stomach; Williams on her back. A transistor radio was placed between Williams and Kerley and the volume turned to...

(ROM) and the first commercial metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) silicon gate SRAM chip, the 256-bit 1101. While the 1101 was...

components Semiconductor devices MOS transistors Transistor NMOS PMOS BiCMOS BioFET Chemical field-effect transistor (ChemFET) Complementary MOS (CMOS)...

g_{\mathrm {m} }={\frac {\mu }{r_{\mathrm {p} }}}} Similarly, in field-effect transistors, and MOSFETs in particular, transconductance is the change in the drain...

2 - Transistor Superhet Receivers; 1960. (50 circuits) Barnards 163 : Transistor Circuits Manual 2; 1960. (13 circuits) Barnards 167 : Transistor Circuits...

MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor) is a type of insulated-gate field-effect transistor (IGFET) that is fabricated by the controlled...

level-shifter Q16 provides base drive for the output source transistor Q14. The transistor Q22 prevents this stage from delivering excessive current to...

proportion of the cycle of the sinusoidal radio signal the amplifier (transistor or vacuum tube) where current is conducting. Class-A, class-AB and class-B...

equipment. Early LEDs were packaged in metal cases similar to those of transistors, with a glass window or lens to let the light out. Modern indicator LEDs...

in conjunction with at least one voltage amplifying component like a transistor to maintain output voltage when source voltage drops. The input filter...

changing bias and operating points of active devices such as varicaps and transistors. These circuit configurations are quite common in television tuners and...

Native transistor Other transistors Bipolar junction transistor (BJT) Darlington transistor Diffused junction transistor Field-effect transistor (FET)...

tourism. "Silicon" refers to the chemical element used in silicon-based transistors and integrated circuit chips, which is the focus of a large number of...

semiconductor research. His best-known work is the first functional European transistor, which he developed and patented together with Heinrich Welker in the...

internationally recognized for her invention of an ultra thin quantum mechanical transistor that can be scaled to nano-sizes and used in nanoelectronic biosensors...

region of a transistor and the external circuitry. Occasionally, however, a Schottky barrier is useful, as in Schottky diodes, Schottky transistors, and metal–semiconductor...

technology. The GB100 die contains 104 billion transistors, a 30% increase over the 80 billion transistors in the previous generation Hopper GH100 die....

Native transistor Other transistors Bipolar junction transistor (BJT) Darlington transistor Diffused junction transistor Field-effect transistor (FET)...

developing technologies such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and transistors. Feynman has noted that experimentalists may seek areas that have not...

introduced with transistors. The "DR-1XX" transistor series line was a germanium type transistor and later years produced the power transistors series. Tung-Sol...

transistor (OFET) is a field-effect transistor utilizing organic molecules or polymers as the active semiconducting layer. A field-effect transistor (FET)...

amplifier, is an electronic amplifier in which the amplifying devices (transistors, usually MOSFETs) operate as electronic switches, and not as linear gain...

radars, and early digital computers for 50 years, until the advent of the transistor in the 1950s. Fleming sued De Forest for infringing his valve patents...

products today are primarily assembled from metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) transistors and integrated circuits, the latter principally by photolithography and...

the development and production of the World's First All-Transistor car radio. The all-transistor car radio, Mopar model 914HR, developed and produced by...

components Semiconductor devices MOS transistors Transistor NMOS PMOS BiCMOS BioFET Chemical field-effect transistor (ChemFET) Complementary MOS (CMOS)...

at Bell Labs invented the transistor in 1947. In the following years, transistors made small portable radios, or transistor radios, possible as well as...

2025) Units shipped 65,000 Operating system Wang MOS(OS), BASIC CPU Transistor–transistor logic (TTL) Memory 4 KB RAM (Expandable in 4 KB increments up to...

recorder, and heard about Bell Labs' invention of the transistor. He convinced Bell to license the transistor technology to his Japanese company. Bell Labs agreed...

known for inventing the process to fabricate the self-aligned gate MOSFET transistor along with Robert E. Kerwin and John C. Sarace in 1967 at Bell Labs. In...

The Gummel–Poon model is a model of the bipolar junction transistor. It was first described in an article published by Hermann Gummel and H. C. Poon at...

devices on the wafer's surface. For example a common type of transistor, the n-p-n bipolar transistor, consists of an extrinsic semiconductor crystal with two...

onset of the avalanche current across a 50 Ω resistor (or integrated transistor) and provides a digital (CMOS, TTL, ECL, NIM) output pulse, synchronous...

PlayStation 4 games at E3, including 'Final Fantasy XV', 'The Order: 1886' and 'Transistor'". TheVerge. Archived from the original on June 14, 2013. Retrieved June...

components Semiconductor devices MOS transistors Transistor NMOS PMOS BiCMOS BioFET Chemical field-effect transistor (ChemFET) Complementary MOS (CMOS)...

inventor of the transistor and a visiting professor at Stanford University, decided to establish his own mass production of advanced transistors and Shockley...

is a condenser microphone which uses a valve amplifier rather than a transistor circuit. Microphones have been in use since the early telephone technology...

Glitch removal is the elimination of glitches—unnecessary signal transitions without functionality—from electronic circuits. Power dissipation of a gate...

Native transistor Other transistors Bipolar junction transistor (BJT) Darlington transistor Diffused junction transistor Field-effect transistor (FET)...

by dividing the operating frequency. The R4000 contains 1.2 million transistors. It was designed for a 1.0 μm two-layer metal complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor...

material in a farmhouse in Cornwall, the band signed to digital record label Transistor Project, which was co-founded by Blur drummer Dave Rowntree. The band's...

Small-outline transistor (also SOT-23, SOT-223, SOT-323) TO-XX: wide range of small pin count packages often used for discrete parts like transistors or diodes...

title's gameplay. It was the third game developed by Supergiant following Transistor (2014) and it received generally positive reviews upon release. The game...

composed of a single graphene transistor. In May 2009, an n-type transistor complemented the prior p-type graphene transistors. A functional graphene integrated...

integrated circuits (ICs) for heterojunction bipolar transistors or as a strain-inducing layer for CMOS transistors. IBM introduced the technology into mainstream...

breakdown occurs, internal positive feedback (impact ionization or two transistor feedback) ensures that the diode enters a region of negative dynamic resistance...

Native transistor Other transistors Bipolar junction transistor (BJT) Darlington transistor Diffused junction transistor Field-effect transistor (FET)...

Native transistor Other transistors Bipolar junction transistor (BJT) Darlington transistor Diffused junction transistor Field-effect transistor (FET)...

Consider a component such as a silicon transistor that is bolted to the metal frame of a piece of equipment. The transistor's manufacturer will specify parameters...

programming languages or operating systems. After the introduction of the transistor in the mid-1950s, mainframes began to be built. These still needed professional...

the technical reports the memistor was described as follows: Like the transistor, the memistor is a 3-terminal element. The conductance between two of...

rock band The Notwist. The group is signed both to Anticon and Alien Transistor. 13 & God are joined live by Jordan Dalrymple, who now plays Dax Pierson's...

Accessed 2009-08-23. White, Steve. "Electric Valves: Diodes, Triodes, and Transistors". zipcon.net. Archived from the original on 25 August 2017. Retrieved...

Satellite communications Semaphore Phryctoria Semiconductor device MOSFET transistor Smoke signals Telecommunications history Telautograph Telegraphy Teleprinter...

first commercial microprocessor. Designers predominantly used MOSFET transistors with pMOS logic in the early 1970s, switching to nMOS logic after the...

Other IC package types include diode outline (DO), transistor outline (TO), and small outline transistor (SOT). QUADRACs that use metal electrode leadless...

field-effect transistors, instead of from conventional silicon-based field-effect transistors. In a carbon nanotube field-effect transistor (CNTFET), the...

constructed with 6 transistors in CMOS, compared to 10 transistors using a 2-input NAND gate (4 transistors), an inverter (2 transistors), and a 2-input...

components Semiconductor devices MOS transistors Transistor NMOS PMOS BiCMOS BioFET Chemical field-effect transistor (ChemFET) Complementary MOS (CMOS)...

NOMFET is a nanoparticle organic memory field-effect transistor. The transistor is designed to mimic the feature of the human synapse known as plasticity...

achieved in at least two ways. An active circuit, using a device such as a transistor or operational amplifier A passive circuit, using autotransformers. These...

destination floor is heard as an 8-second interlude at the end of the pregap. "Transistor" then begins. "Hair Baby" (Hoffman/Sellards/Gruen/Alomar) – 4:06 "Contact...

variation is the naturally occurring variation in the attributes of transistors (length, widths, oxide thickness) when integrated circuits are fabricated...

area. A bipolar junction transistor with a Schottky barrier between the base and the collector is known as a Schottky transistor. Because the junction voltage...

200 for 34 consecutive weeks. The first single from the album, "Twisted Transistor", was accompanied by a music video directed by Dave Meyers in which hip...

electronic computers is the transistor. To replace electronic components with optical ones, an equivalent optical transistor is required. This is achieved...

artificial neural networks. It is a combination of the memristor and transistor technology. This technology is different from the 1T-1R approach since...

Researchers have fabricated transistors of phosphorene to examine its performance in actual devices. Phosphorene-based transistor consists of a channel of...

bootstrapping is commonly used to mean pulling up the operating point of a transistor above the power supply rail. The same term has been used somewhat more...

oscillators, consists of a gain device (such as a bipolar junction transistor, field-effect transistor, operational amplifier, or vacuum tube) with its output connected...

field-effect transistor (MuGFET) Power MOSFET Thin-film transistor (TFT) VMOS UMOS QFET Tunnel field-effect transistor (TFET) High-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT)...

Examples of Pro Electron type designators are: AD162 – Germanium power transistor for audio frequency use BY133 – Silicon rectifier BZY88C5V1 – Silicon...

The CK722 was the first low-cost junction transistor available to the general public. It was a PNP germanium small-signal unit. Developed by Norman Krim...

Transistor is the seventh studio album by the Norwegian rock band TNT. While it kept the alternative feel of Firefly, it was more successful, with the...

that as transistors decreased in size, they would not become more fragile or hotter or more expensive or slower. Rather, he argued that transistors would...

voltage summer (applying Kirchhoff's voltage law). Examples are the classic transistor emitter-coupled Schmitt trigger, the op-amp inverting Schmitt trigger...

(OLED), organic solar cells, organic field-effect transistors (OFET), electrochemical transistors and recently in biosensing applications. Organic semiconductors...

the open-gate field-effect transistor (OGFET) introduced by Johannessen in 1970, the ion-sensitive field-effect transistor (ISFET) invented by Piet Bergveld...

(IC) chips, which in turn contain billions of tiny MOS field-effect transistors (MOSFETs). A typical smartphone contains the following MOS IC chips:...

Native transistor Other transistors Bipolar junction transistor (BJT) Darlington transistor Diffused junction transistor Field-effect transistor (FET)...

Ross FREng (15 August 1927 – 10 March 2013) was an early pioneer in transistors, and for 12 years President of Bell Labs. Ross was born in Southport...

contacts are easier to fabricate than those with ohmic contacts. In these transistors, the gate voltage controls the thickness of the barrier, and the drain...

solid-state transistors, especially the bipolar junction transistor (BJT) and the metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET). Transistor-based...

dependent on the transistor setup. Specifically, Schön claimed to use a thin layer of aluminium oxide which he incorporated into his transistors using laboratory...

in a single transistor? The insight was the catalyst for DRAM — Dennard’s most important innovation. In 1966 he invented the one transistor memory cell...

the variation in the effective width of the base in a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) due to a variation in the applied base-to-collector voltage. A greater...

adding to the sense of claustrophobia and realism. The sets used large transistors and low-resolution computer screens to give the ship a "used", industrial...

have been claimed to enable smaller, faster, and more energy-efficient transistors than traditional silicon. Bismuth offers a small bandgap and high electron...

point-contact transistors or surface-barrier transistors, both likely to be soon outperformed by the then newly invented diffusion transistor. IBM returned...

Supergiant Games, and was the writer and creative director of Bastion, Transistor, Pyre, and Hades. Miller, Ross (January 4, 2007). "GameSpot editor-in-chief...

about 1957, when the transistor began to supplant it. The magnetic amplifier has now been largely superseded by the transistor-based amplifier, except...

Because GaN transistors can operate at much higher temperatures and work at much higher voltages than gallium arsenide (GaAs) transistors, they make ideal...

Modern differential amplifiers are usually implemented with a basic two-transistor circuit called a “long-tailed” pair or differential pair. This circuit...

second-generation computers. After the company developed the surface-barrier transistor, which was much faster than previous point-contact types, it was awarded...

over silicon (Si), the traditional material for IC realisation: device (transistor) speed and a semi-insulating substrate. Both factors help with the design...

associated due to some similarities. The first working transistor was a point-contact transistor invented by John Bardeen and Walter Houser Brattain while...

receivers from around 1936 to 1980, before vacuum tubes were replaced by transistors in radios. An earlier tuning aid which the magic eye replaced was the...

electrical circuits involving active components such as vacuum tubes, transistors, diodes and integrated circuits, and associated passive interconnection...

of the floating-gate MOSFET (FGMOS), also known as the floating-gate transistor. The original MOSFET was invented at Bell Labs between 1959 and 1960....

Liquid-crystal display (LCD) Light-emitting diode (LED) backlit LCD Thin-film transistor (TFT) LCD Quantum dot (QLED) display Light-emitting diode (LED) display...

Scrolls V: Skyrim: Minecraft: Hotline Miami: Journey: BioShock Infinite: Transistor: Crypt of the NecroDancer: Everybody's Gone to the Rapture: Undertale:...

design are available in a microelectronic equivalent. These include transistors, capacitors, inductors, resistors, diodes and (naturally) insulators...

configuration of QPCs is used for demonstrating a fully ballistic field-effect transistor. Another application of the device is its use as a switch. A nickel wire...

transistors instead of valves, which became known as the Manchester TC. Initially the only devices available were germanium point-contact transistors;...

refers to the minimum size that could be reliably produced. The smallest transistors and other circuit elements on a chip made with this process were around...

single chip. Compared to the existing technology, SGT enabled twice the transistor density and five times the operating speed, making future single-chip...

digital and analog circuits. These circuits can contain a combination of transistors, resistors, capacitors or specialized components such as analog neural...

transistorized computer using 92 point-contact transistors and 550 diodes in order to test the suitability of transistors in improving the reliability of the Manchester...

The IBM 7040 was a historic but short-lived model of transistor computer built in the 1960s. It was announced by IBM in December 1961, but did not ship...

exports, using the Harmonised System code 8541. This includes diodes, transistors, semiconductor−based transducers, photosensitive semiconductor devices...

watch design, while the original iPod closely resembles the Braun T3 transistor radio. In Gary Hustwit's 2009 documentary film Objectified, Rams states...

57 million transistor Crush11, 20 million transistor NV17, 29 million transistor NV18, 29 million transistor NV25, 63 million transistor NV28, 36 million...

telecommunication are built from MOSFETs (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors), including mobile devices, transceivers, base station modules, routers...

accelerator called the Hanguang 800. The Hanguang 800 contains 17 billion transistors built with a 12 nm process and was designed by T-Head and DAMO Academy...

Moore's law – the observed steady rate of increase in the density of transistors on an integrated circuit, which has, over decades, doubled roughly every...

Satellite communications Semaphore Phryctoria Semiconductor device MOSFET transistor Smoke signals Telecommunications history Telautograph Telegraphy Teleprinter...

photon" for the responsivity of a photosensor. The "gain" of a bipolar transistor normally refers to forward current transfer ratio, either hFE ("beta"...

Its fast transistor-level implementation is used in the semistatic C-element proposed. Yet another semistatic circuit using pass transistors (actually...

Bridge is a die shrink to 22 nm process based on FinFET ("3D") Tri-Gate transistors, from the former generation's 32 nm Sandy Bridge microarchitecture—also...

characteristics of transistors on the device. The LADA technique targets a variable power continuous wave (CW) laser at specific device transistors. The laser...

three capacitors to set the oscillator's frequency. LC oscillators use a transistor (or vacuum tube or other gain element) and a positive feedback network...

Italian manufacturer of semiconductor devices, most notably diodes, transistors and DIP ICs. In 1957, Mario Tchou, an engineer from Olivetti, convinced...

worked on IBM ThinkPad. Mohamed M. Atalla Co-inventor of the MOSFET transistor Hertha Marks Ayrton Electric arc lighting, Hughes Medal of the Royal Society...

mobile device processors. It contains 2 billion transistors. Despite that being double the number of transistors compared to the A7, its physical size has been...

Dota 2 Bastion (announcer pack) Codename Cygnus Neptune 2014 Transistor The Transistor 2017 Pyre The Voice, Lendel, Dalbert, Bertrude, Ignarius 2018...