Thinking environment
The thinking environment is a philosophy of communication, based on the work of Nancy Kline.[1][2] It is a practical series of values-based applications which are useful in family, campaigning, community and organisational[3] life, as well as forming the basis of a teaching pedagogy[4][5] and coaching approach.[6]
A thinking environment exists when the "ten components", or "principles", are held in place by a facilitator. The components are attention, appreciation, ease, encouragement, difference, information, feelings, equality, place and incisive questions.
With the components in place, the facilitator then chooses an "application" of the thinking environment, with the agreement of participants. These include a form of coaching (known as the “Thinking Partnership"), “Thinking Rounds", “Thinking Pairs", “Transforming Meetings", “Mentoring", “Time to Think Council", “Chairing”, "Dialogue", “Presenting” and “Open discussion".
References
- ^ Kline, Nancy (2009). More Time to Think. Burley in Wharfedale: Fisher King. p. 304. ISBN 1906377103.
- ^ career, I. like to describe myself as happily ‘At Large’ in an independent portfolio; Coaching, Balancing Executive; Training, Coach; writing, publishing consulting Other interests include travel; literature; film; food (17 July 2011). "Review of Nancy Kline's 'Time to Think'".
- ^ Cutts, Nigel (2010). Love at Work. Burley in Wharfedale: Fisher King. p. 304. ISBN 190637712X.
- ^ Ashmore, Lyn; Robinson, Denise (2014). Learning, Teaching and Development. London: Sage Publications Ltd. p. 288. ISBN 1446282120.
- ^ Daley, Maire; Orr, Kevin; Petrie, Joel (2015). Further Education and the Twelve Dancing Princesses. London: Trentham Books. p. 204. ISBN 1858566401.
- ^ Aspey, Linda (2011). "Time for a Rethink". Developing Leaders. 5.
Content Disclaimer
Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.
- The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
- There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
- It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
- Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
- Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.