Talk:Spotify/Archive 2
| This is an archive of past discussions about Spotify. Do not edit the contents of this page. If you wish to start a new discussion or revive an old one, please do so on the current talk page. |
| Archive 1 | Archive 2 |
Cost
"As of 2013, Spotify offered a US$9 per month unlimited subscription package ... In Denmark, for example, the cost is DKK49 (US$9.00) per month (as of 8 December 2013) for an unlimited subscription."
Why only the US and Danish price? This costs £10 in the UK, ie $15. (This is the same Rip-off Britain trick Wikipedia used recently when it asked US uses to donate $3 and UK users to donate £3.) QuentinUK (talk)
"Spottan" listed at Redirects for discussion

A discussion is taking place to address the redirect Spottan. The discussion will occur at Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion/Log/2020 May 5#Spottan until a consensus is reached, and readers of this page are welcome to contribute to the discussion. TheAwesomeHwyh 19:20, 5 May 2020 (UTC)
Addition of appropriate screenshot using WP:NFCC#4
I have uploaded a low-resolution screenshot of the Windows 10 Spotify app with a generic account "spotifyuser". I am unsure of the correct way to add the image to the infobox.
The screenshot has been uploaded at Spotify_screenshot_08-06-2020.jpg following WP:NFCC#4.
Ptwinters (talk) 14:13, 8 June 2020 (UTC)
A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for speedy deletion
The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for speedy deletion:
You can see the reason for deletion at the file description page linked above. —Community Tech bot (talk) 14:24, 8 September 2020 (UTC)
A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion
The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion:
Participate in the deletion discussion at the nomination page. —Community Tech bot (talk) 15:53, 8 September 2020 (UTC)
Page protection?
Some people are targeting this page for vandalism because of recent issues with spotify in Korea. Can we restrict editing to confirmed users only? Finnybug (talk) 19:30, 28 February 2021 (UTC)
- Finnybug,
Done by ToBeFree. In future, go to WP:RPP to request page protection. --Belwine (talk) 21:22, 28 February 2021 (UTC)
Semi-protected edit request on 28 February 2021
This edit request to Spotify has been answered. Set the |answered= parameter to no to reactivate your request. |
Free Loona 2021 they need their paycheck pls Freeloona (talk) 19:33, 28 February 2021 (UTC)
Not done: it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a "change X to Y" format and provide a reliable source if appropriate. --Belwine (talk) 19:37, 28 February 2021 (UTC)
Re collapsing tables
Hey KamramMackey, just wanted to leave a note about the recent addition of collapsing tables. Per MOS:DONTHIDE, article content should not be hidden/collapsed by default. I've also added {{Formatting}} to the availability section for this reason, and also because we shouldn't be using the flags in there per MOS:FLAG. ItsPugle (please ping on reply) 00:16, 4 March 2021 (UTC)
Swedish
This edit request to Spotify has been answered. Set the |answered= parameter to no to reactivate your request. |
please change ((Swedish)) to ((Sweden|Swedish)) 2601:541:4580:8500:ED87:5257:2385:E745 (talk) 15:43, 11 March 2021 (UTC)
- All set. Thanks. ScottishFinnishRadish (talk) 15:48, 11 March 2021 (UTC)
Kakao M and Spotify Conflict and Resolution
Hey, I notice nobody has added anything about the Kakao M and Spotify conflict on this article. I'm planning on adding this to the article, especially because Spotify has come out with a statement on the matter. Here's the source [1] Juleesquared (talk) 21:27, 16 March 2021 (UTC)
- Hey Juleesquared! I don't think there is anything outstandingly important in this specific dispute - content disputes are nothing new in the music industry. Instead, I think we should be merging all the separate mentions about content disputes and resolutions into one master section (maybe under Business ,odel > Industry relations), and just mentioning them like this:
Spotify has been involved in a number of disputes with record labels surrounding financial deals for access to signed artists' music. Labels such as Kakao Entertainment, ...., have previously removed content from the platform, citing failed negotiations with Spotify.
etc. Thoughts? ItsPugle (please ping on reply) 12:42, 17 March 2021 (UTC)
- @ItsPugle:Yes! this sounds good. How about:
Spotify has been involved in a number of disputes with record labels surrounding financial deals for access to signed artists' music. Labels such as Kakao Entertainment and Tidal have previously removed content from the platform, citing failed negotiations with Spotify.
— Preceding unsigned comment added by Juleesquared (talk • contribs) 00:35, 28 March 2021 (UTC)
- @ItsPugle:Yes! this sounds good. How about:
References
Adding Artist Features in Features Section
I believe that the features more geared towards artists should be included in the short paragraphs that talk about user facing features and updates. Examples of this would be the Marquee feature (full page advertisements) that is recently being rolled out to more creators and Canvas which allows a short clip to play behind songs. These could be cited from the Spotify for Artists page or articles about the features releases.
Koalalaugher (talk) 06:54, 27 March 2021 (UTC)
- @Koalalaugher: I'm thinking that it's probably best to actually create a new article, Spotify for Artists, that has all artist related stuff. Also, just a note, but it'd be good to maybe get a secondary source if possible (although SfA isn't really unreliable). ItsPugle (please ping on reply) 03:10, 28 March 2021 (UTC)
Where the hell is PlayStation music on here
Why is it not on here Yowwwk7391 (talk) 18:42, 2 April 2021 (UTC)
- @Yowwwk7391: Hey! Since PlayStation Music is such a small part of the Spotify ecosystem, I don't think it has its own section etc. That being said, if we're missing a lot of notable things, feel free to create a subsection under Platforms. ItsPugle (please ping on reply) 22:53, 2 April 2021 (UTC)
Add Industry Relations to History > other developments
![]() | This edit request by an editor with a conflict of interest was declined. A reviewer felt that this edit would not improve the article. |
Change Other Developments to include a tab called Industry Relations which contains Spotify has been involved in a number of disputes with record labels surrounding financial deals for access to signed artists' music. Labels such as Kakao Entertainment, Warner Music Group, and Tidal have previously removed content from the platform, citing failed negotiations with Spotify.
- I’m afraid your proposed edit is not comprehensive enough to warrant a sub-section. Please feel free to edit your proposed text in your original request, for other editors to enrich and review. Ferkijel (talk) 12:17, 30 March 2021 (UTC)
Sources
|
|---|
French Guiana
The following discussion is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.
Is there spotify in French Guiana? — Preceding unsigned comment added by Eray08yigit (talk • contribs) 09:52, 25 February 2021 (UTC)
Proposed Spotify Awards Section

Spotify Award by D'Argenta
In 2020 for the first time, Spotify launched the Spotify Awards to recognize the artists most listened to by fans. Artists such as J Balvin, Bad Bunny, Banda MS, Julieta Venegas, Christian Nodal, Zoé, Los Ángeles Azules and Cazzu were invited. These awards reflect what users download from the internet and listen to, according to preference, customs and culture.
There are 12 main categories and they are emphatically focused on Mexican and Latin American artists, driven by Spotify’s data on streams, follows and playlist adds in the region. The Mexico focus is clear: the ‘Spotify Artist of the Year’ category was based on data from Mexican Spotify listeners. On top of those 12 categories, there will be 50 more categories that won’t be broadcast, and they really are granular. ‘Most-Streamed Song on Mexican Independence Day’; ‘Most-Streamed Male / Female Artist in Gaming Consoles’; ‘Most-Streamed Mariachi Artist’; ‘Most-Added to LGBTQIA+ Playlists Artists’ and so on, plus dedicated K-Pop categories.
Spotify first touched down on Mexico in 2013, since then Mexico City has become the music streaming capital of the world. The capital city boasts the most listeners on Spotify globally, with more listeners than New York City, London and Paris. “Thanks to streaming and the true audience size of Mexico, users are in the front seat like never before. We decided to celebrate this by recognizing what users love based entirely on their listening." Mia Nygren Managing Director of Spotify Latin America, said.[163]
The prize is a silver monolithic sculpture with the Spotify logo on the corner, it was commissioned to the Mexican company D'Argenta.
— Preceding unsigned comment added by Artsyst (talk • contribs) 20:14, 6 July 2021 (UTC)
- Artsyst, your constant spamming of your family's business should have gotten you blocked by now. You are clearly not here to make an encyclopedia. Please desist.--Quisqualis (talk) 04:35, 17 July 2021 (UTC)
Proposed merge of Criticism of Spotify into Spotify#Criticism
The following discussion is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.
Criticism of Spotify is really nothing but a attack page, evident through it's nonexistant balance and no mentions or representations of Spotify's responses to the vast majority of claims. There is also instances of original research that presents personal statements and opinions of Spotify staff from personal social media pages as though company policy or statements. Although I think that the article could probably just be deleted outright, it might be worth merging a few key 'issues' into this master article, and balancing them out. ItsPugle (please ping on reply) 05:38, 17 October 2020 (UTC)
- @ItsPugle: I don't believe Criticism of Spotify should be merged with the Spotify page. It is a large page, and the information in it would create a bulky section that would not fit well with the rest of the Spotify page. Whilst the Criticism of Spotify page is certainly imperfect, and could use improvement, it goes into detail that would not fit on a summary page. We need more detailed pages to keep the summary pages from being too full and difficult to navigate, with information likely unnecessary for the average reader. Penumbra01 (please ping on reply) 16:11, 07 November 2020 (UTC)
- @Penumbra01: Merging doesn't mean copy-pasting the entire article. For the largest part, most things in Criticism of Spotify are extraneous and not concise. Having one section with likely three or four subsections (with no more than one or two paragraphs in each) is not too long really. Also, I don't know what you mean by "summary page" - Spotify is not a "summary page", it's a article page used to convey information.
- I also don't have any faith that the page will be readily improved. I don't have enough energy or time to improve it myself, and its had a point of view template on it for almost three years. ItsPugle (please ping on reply) 08:16, 9 November 2020 (UTC)
- Oppose merge as it seems that a suitable WP:SUMMARY form is in place; as all commenters note, what is needed is improvement, including removal of POV and OR. Klbrain (talk) 10:38, 1 May 2021 (UTC)
- The problem is that after you remove all inappropriate and irrelevant material, you're left with maybe two or three paragraphs. Most of the commentary on Criticism of Spotify is around artist pay-outs/IR which can be condensed into one paragraph, all the policy stuff can be put into another once your remove the opinions, and we can have another sentence or two about Drake's Scorpion SZN promotion. Stuff like it not having certain features is commentary/opinion/garbage and not actual sourced criticism. ItsPugle (please ping on reply) 23:40, 2 May 2021 (UTC)
- Oppose merge as it seems that a suitable WP:SUMMARY form is in place; as all commenters note, what is needed is improvement, including removal of POV and OR. Klbrain (talk) 10:38, 1 May 2021 (UTC)
- Merge salvageable elements. I agree with ItsPugle's assessment that the Criticism of Spotify page is poor, and I share the pessimism about its chances of improvement. I favor a WP:TNT approach. Popcornfud (talk) 10:58, 1 May 2021 (UTC)
- Merge I agree that the article is out of proportion to the substance of the criticism. There are maybe a few interesting key points that can be extracted and merged into the main article introducing some subsections there. PassioEtDesiderium (talk) 22:32, 8 June 2021 (UTC)
- Oppose I believe the page should be worked on first, and then merged iff the result is too small to justify its own page. --Trougnouf (talk) 11:19, 27 January 2022 (UTC)
Spotify Kids
https://spotify-kids.fandom.com/wiki/Spotify_Kids This app exist — Preceding unsigned comment added by Trangmai150809 (talk • contribs) 02:11, 16 September 2021 (UTC)
privacy policy change in 2021
Spotify changed the share listening activity to most of its users to off as part of a new privacy update implemented in November 2021 that caused a major backlash from the users in the Spotify community
Joe Rogan controversy
It should be in the introduction section. Agree/disagree? JSFarman (talk) 18:49, 2 February 2022 (UTC)
- Disagree - perhaps reduce the Rogan affair to one or two paragraphs; just saying. Flibbertigibbets (talk) 02:59, 21 October 2022 (UTC)
Spotify expands into audiobooks
On September 20th, 2022 Spotify launched its audiobook service, offering more than 300,000 titles on a pay-per-book model. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/20/books/spotify-audiobooks.html Prebiula (talk) 01:41, 10 October 2022 (UTC)
Semi-protected edit request on 21 November 2022
This edit request to Spotify has been answered. Set the |answered= parameter to no to reactivate your request. |
The percentage of artists paid above $50k is calculated wrong. 13,000 is 0.19% of 7,000,000, not .0019%. 67.170.164.183 (talk) 12:07, 21 November 2022 (UTC)
Done Jiltedsquirrel (talk) 14:51, 21 November 2022 (UTC)
Wiki Education assignment: Research Process and Methodology - FA23 - Sect 202 - Thu
This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between 6 September 2023 and 14 December 2023. Further details are available on the course page. Student editor(s): Wobuaichifan (article contribs).
— Assignment last updated by Wobuaichifan (talk) 04:32, 5 November 2023 (UTC)
Merger proposal
I propose merging Criticism of Spotify into Spotify. "Criticism of Spotify" is arguably biased, and the merger is supported by the fact that WP:CRITS states "Articles dedicated to controversies about a topic are generally discouraged". Tbf69 14:58, 25 January 2023 (UTC)
- Oppose, there is signficant coverage of criticism against Spotify, and though the article may contain biased language, it can be cleaned up without resorting to an unnecessary merge. Theknine2 (talk) 18:44, 29 January 2023 (UTC)
- WP:CRITS - "Articles dedicated to controversies about a topic are generally discouraged" --Tbf69 12:56, 30 January 2023 (UTC)
- Support per WP:CRITS and the fact that splitting articles is generally not a great strategy. Popcornfud (talk) 18:54, 29 January 2023 (UTC)
- Oppose article has enough media coverage to keep it separate. War Wounded (talk) 12:38, 30 January 2023 (UTC)
- WP:CRITS - "Articles dedicated to controversies about a topic are generally discouraged" --Tbf69 12:55, 30 January 2023 (UTC)
- We can refer to WP:CORG, though. Adding the content of the spin-off into the main article would extend it substantially and thus put undue weight on the "Reception" section, which would also be overwhelmed with content pertaining to criticisms. Keeping it as a separate article with careful wording could be an easier way to achieve WP:NPOV in regards to the critiques leveled against the company. ASpacemanFalls (talk) 14:51, 30 January 2023 (UTC)
- I'm fairly sure controversy sections within articles are even more reviled, as @ASpacemanFalls hinted. Crusader1096 (message) 15:17, 12 February 2023 (UTC)
- "Reviled"? They seem a standard WP feature, and a natural counterpart to an Accolades section. It's all part of a subject's history. This may be a long shot (and I pre-apologize if I'm being out of left field), but could some general aversion to disapproval be in play here? – AndyFielding (talk) 09:39, 25 April 2024 (UTC)
- Generally, "controversy" sections should be avoided. See WP:CRITS. Popcornfud (talk) 11:24, 25 April 2024 (UTC)
- "Reviled"? They seem a standard WP feature, and a natural counterpart to an Accolades section. It's all part of a subject's history. This may be a long shot (and I pre-apologize if I'm being out of left field), but could some general aversion to disapproval be in play here? – AndyFielding (talk) 09:39, 25 April 2024 (UTC)
- WP:CRITS - "Articles dedicated to controversies about a topic are generally discouraged" --Tbf69 12:55, 30 January 2023 (UTC)
Intro addition
@Wobuaichifan: I think your addition has merit, but wouldn't say it belongs in the intro. The criticism is extensively covered down in the article, so it may be better to add the bit about artists who support Spotify's model there, perhaps even extended with some quotes and prominent examples. For the intro, though, it's not essential to mention, I'd say. What do you think? ASpacemanFalls (talk) 08:57, 5 November 2023 (UTC)
add link?
please add a link to the second, or first appeareance of "label" or "record label" to the Record label article. The edit is locked. 151.71.24.72 (talk) 04:43, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
Proposed merge of Spotify and unions into Spotify
If this is the full extent of what can be written on Spotify and unions, then we should be able to handle the gist of this material (once removing the proseline) within Spotify § Corporate affairs. If it ever were to expand to become undue weight in the parent article, it can always split out again in summary style. czar 00:44, 2 October 2024 (UTC)
- Support per rationale. Short article, doesn't need to be separate. Popcornfud (talk) 11:46, 2 October 2024 (UTC)
- As author of Spotify and unions; I boldly merged. ~ 🦝 Shushugah (he/him • talk) 15:06, 2 October 2024 (UTC)
Semi-protected edit request on 2 February 2024
This edit request to Spotify has been answered. Set the |answered= parameter to no to reactivate your request. |
There is a typo in the AI generated music segment May 2003 should be May 2023 TOEMAH (talk) 09:55, 2 February 2024
Semi-protected edit request on 1 December 2024
This edit request to Spotify has been answered. Set the |answered= parameter to no to reactivate your request. |
Not to be confused with Scopify
Spotify (/ˈspɒtɪfaɪ/; Swedish: [ˈspɔ̂tːɪfaj]) is a Swedish[6] audio streaming and media service provider founded on 23 April 2006 by Daniel Ek and Martin Lorentzon.[7] As of September 2024, it is one of the largest providers of music streaming services, with over 640 million monthly active users comprising 252 million paying subscribers.[4][8] Spotify is listed (through a Luxembourg City-domiciled holding company, Spotify Technology S.A.[1]) on the New York Stock Exchange in the form of American depositary receipts.
146.168.81.42 (talk) 12:34, 1 December 2024 (UTC)
Not done: it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a "change X to Y" format and provide a reliable source if appropriate. The AP (talk) 16:18, 1 December 2024 (UTC)
Wrong artist listed
I am very familiar with artist Paul Byrum and have noticed that many songs from Celtic Thunder no longer have his original voice. They have been re-recorded with another voice AND still list Mr. Byrom as the recording artist. Very disappointed that such a large company mishandled the recording artist and carries inaccurate documentation of artist. If I can tell the difference of this one artist, how many others are being mislead and misrepresented in the same manner?? Drbethus (talk) 11:27, 29 May 2024 (UTC)
Tier Prices
Tier prices ought to include the amount of time that the prices are for. A day, month, year? — Preceding unsigned comment added by Dawnvawn (talk • contribs) 00:10, 26 September 2024 (UTC)
what is MAU? edit request
Please change
- MAU
to
- [[monthly active users|MAU]]
Thanks. Wishing everyone safe, happy, productive editing.
--173.67.42.107 (talk) 18:13, 14 March 2025 (UTC)
Semi-protected edit request on 26 March 2025
This edit request to Spotify has been answered. Set the |answered= parameter to no to reactivate your request. |
change the line "As of December 2024" to "As of March 2025" in the following part of the article
Not to be Confused with Scopify — Preceding unsigned comment added by 146.168.79.57 (talk) 11:39, 27 March 2025 (UTC)
"Spotify (/ˈspɒtɪfaɪ/; Swedish: [ˈspɔ̂tːɪfaj]) is a Swedish[4] audio streaming and media service provider founded on 23 April 2006 by Daniel Ek and Martin Lorentzon.[5] As of December 2024, it is one of the largest providers of music streaming services, with over 675 million monthly active users comprising 263 million paying subscribers.[1][6] Spotify is listed (through a Luxembourg City–domiciled holding company, Spotify Technology S.A.[1]) on the New York Stock Exchange in the form of American depositary receipts." 84.124.220.209 (talk) 18:28, 26 March 2025 (UTC)
Not done for now: The date is from the source provided at the end of the sentence. If you can find a newer source with updated usage statistics, then please provide it. Aydoh8[contribs] 04:48, 27 March 2025 (UTC)
Semi-protected edit request on 11 April 2025
This edit request to Spotify has been answered. Set the |answered= parameter to no to reactivate your request. |
Put (AAC) in brackets after Advanced Audio Coding in the Business Model section so that it is clearer what it is (AAC is the most popular name it is known as instead of full name) IETop (talk) 17:21, 11 April 2025 (UTC)
Not an ADR
I don't believe Spotify is listed on NYSE through American Depository Receipts. It is directly listed and has always been? https://www.cnbc.com/2018/04/03/spotify-spot-ipo-stock-starts-trading-on-the-nyse.html 62.92.77.162 (talk) 07:43, 6 August 2025 (UTC)
Semi-protected edit request on 20 August 2025
This edit request to Spotify has been answered. Set the |answered= parameter to no to reactivate your request. |
Please add the following paragraph to the "Playlists and discovery" section, right after the sentence about the 'Daylist' playlist introduced in September 2023: In April 2025, Spotify expanded its AI Playlist beta feature to Premium listeners in over 40 new English-speaking markets, including countries in Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Caribbean. The tool allows users to generate personalized playlists from text prompts describing genres, moods, artists, activities, or creative ideas like animals, movie characters, colors, or emojis. Users can refine playlists with additional instructions, such as "more upbeat" or "happier songs". As of April 24, 2025, the feature was available in markets including Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Burundi, Canada, Curaçao, Dominica, Eswatini, Fiji, Ghana, Grenada, Guyana, Ireland, Jamaica, Kenya, Kiribati, Lesotho, Liberia, Malawi, Malta, Marshall Islands, Namibia, Nauru, New Zealand, Nigeria, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Sierra Leone, Singapore, South Africa, Solomon Islands, Tanzania, Tonga, Uganda, United Kingdom, United States, Vanuatu, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Also, please add the following references to the "References" section: [1] [2] This update is based on recent announcements and expands on existing AI features in the article.
ErikPersson01 (talk) 11:25, 20 August 2025 (UTC)
References
- ^ [<a href="https://dokumen123.com/en/https://newsroom.spotify.com/2025-04-24/spotify-expands-ai-playlist-in-beta-to-premium-listeners-in-40-new-markets/">https://newsroom.spotify.com/2025-04-24/spotify-expands-ai-playlist-in-beta-to-premium-listeners-in-40-new-markets/</a> "Spotify Expands AI Playlist in Beta to Premium Listeners in 40+ New Markets"]. Spotify. April 24, 2025. Retrieved August 20, 2025.
{{cite web}}: Check|url=value (help) - ^ [<a href="https://dokumen123.com/en/https://techcrunch.com/2025/04/24/spotifys-ai-playlist-rolls-out-to-asia-and-more-markets/">https://techcrunch.com/2025/04/24/spotifys-ai-playlist-rolls-out-to-asia-and-more-markets/</a> "Spotify's AI playlist rolls out to Asia and more markets"]. TechCrunch. April 24, 2025. Retrieved August 20, 2025.
{{cite web}}: Check|url=value (help)
Not done: This reads as unduly promotional to me. I would suggest developing a consensus for more neutral language here first, then reopening the edit request. PianoDan (talk) 18:14, 28 August 2025 (UTC)
Lossless quality music
Spotify recently added the ability for premium members to use lossless, I feel this should be added to the article.[1] 173.197.255.167 (talk) 15:00, 8 October 2025 (UTC)
- I just edited it into the article itself. Jannaisback (talk) 18:13, 9 October 2025 (UTC)
Wiki Education assignment: Social Media FA25
This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between 19 August 2025 and 2 December 2025. Further details are available on the course page. Student editor(s): Jannaisback (article contribs). Peer reviewers: Sxi1188.
— Assignment last updated by Mediamindedbw (talk) 13:17, 4 November 2025 (UTC)
Social Media and Jam
I think that this article should extend information about Spotify's social media presence, including about its Jams. Jannaisback (talk) 14:10, 9 October 2025 (UTC)
Article lead
I think the article's lead may need improvement due to it not being a good summary of the article as it should. Jannaisback (talk) 17:54, 9 October 2025 (UTC)
Content Disclaimer
Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.
- The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
- There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
- It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
- Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
- Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.
