Submechanophobia
| Submechanophobia | |
|---|---|
| Underwater vehicles such as submarines as seen here can trigger submechanophobia | |
| Specialty | Psychology |
Submechanophobia (from Latin sub 'under'; and from Ancient Greek μηχανή (mechané) 'machine' and φόβος (phóbos) 'fear') is a fear of submerged man-made objects, either partially or entirely underwater.[1][2] These objects could be shipwrecks, statues, sea mines, animatronics as seen in theme parks, or old buildings, but also more mundane items such as buoys, chains, and miscellaneous debris.
Causes
There are several proposed causes of submechanophobia, though none are proven. Submechanophobia could be caused by a fear of the unknown, and the common terror of not knowing what lies beneath the waterline. Objects could be visually distorted by water and its movement, which could make them seem alive, and thus, possibly harmful. However, submechanophobia, by definition, only concerns artificial, man-made creations—not living creatures. A suggested explanation is that the human mind instinctively detects a foreign object in an otherwise natural environment, and this triggers a fight-or-flight response, as humans respond negatively to that which is outside of the norm. Many submechanophobics do not attribute the development of their phobia to any specific experience or traumatic memory—in fact, most claim that their symptoms arose after a lifetime of contact with their triggers.[3]
Criteria
To qualify for a diagnosis of a specific phobia such as submechanophobia, subjects must display several symptoms and fulfill a list of requirements.[4][5]
- Unreasonable and excessive fear
- Immediate anxiety response
- Avoidance/extreme distress
- Life-limiting
- 6+ month duration of fear
- Not attributable to another disorder
Symptoms
Many individuals afflicted with submechanophobia exhibit some symptoms in common.[5][6]
- Severe anxiety associated with the thought of submerged man-made objects
- Muscle tension, body aches
- Breathlessness, sensations of choking
- Increased blood pressure
- Sweating, nausea
- Dizziness, feeling faint
- Inability to concentrate
- Avoidance of locations where contact is likely to be made with triggers
Treatment
Treatment of a fear of artificial submerged objects generally involves identifying and eliminating the underlying fears. A patient can undergo therapy should they believe that their condition is out of control, and interfering with their everyday life. Treatment plans may include cognitive behavioral therapy, virtual reality therapy, exposure therapy, or a combination of these. A sufferer's needs will be unique to themselves, as well as to the nature of their affliction.[5][7][original research?]
See also
- List of phobias
- Thalassophobia – fear of the sea
References
- ^ Roane, Henry S.; Ringdahl, Joel E.; Falcomata, Terry S., eds. (2015). Clinical and Organizational Applications of Applied Behavior Analysis. Academic Press. p. 461. ISBN 978-0-12-420249-8.
- ^ Linder, Courtney (November 29, 2019). "The 25 Coolest Shipwrecks In the World". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
- ^ Phelps, Madeline (November 17, 2020). "The extremely specific fear you've never heard of". The Eagle Times. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
- ^ "Do You Have Submechanophobia?". E-Counseling.com. August 30, 2020. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
- ^ a b c Fleming, Kevin. "Specific Phobia DSM-5 300.29 (ICD-10-CM Multiple Codes) - Therapedia". Theravive. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
- ^ "Submechanophobia (A Complete Guide)". Optimist Minds. March 27, 2020. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
- ^ "Specific phobias - Diagnosis and treatment". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
Further reading
- Alexander, David E. (December 2019). "The strange case of the Richard Montgomery: on the evolution of intractable risk" (PDF). Safety Science. 120: 575–582. doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2019.08.010. S2CID 202091951. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
- Bryan, Meredith (May 19, 2016). "Can Virtual Reality Cure My (Really Weird) Phobia?". Elle. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
Content Disclaimer
Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.
- The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
- There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
- It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
- Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
- Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.